Download - WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER
![Page 1: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
1
ESKOLA TRUKEAUROLA IKASTOLA AZKOITIA/AZPEITIA B.H.I.
YSGOL GYFUN GYMRAEG PLASMAWR, Cardiff, GALES
WELSH AND BASQUE KNOWING EACH OTHER
2010-2011 ikasturtea
![Page 2: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
2
ZESTOA
AZPEITIA
AZKOITIA
EUSKAL HERRIAN
YN Y GWLAD Y BASG
oZESTOA
![Page 3: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
3
![Page 4: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
4
![Page 5: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
5
![Page 6: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
6
![Page 7: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
7
![Page 8: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
8
![Page 9: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
9
![Page 10: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
10
![Page 11: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
11
![Page 12: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
12
![Page 13: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
13
Cymruhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rNu8XDBSn10&feature=fvwrel
![Page 14: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
14
LOCATION OF WALES• Wales is a generally
mountainous country on the western side of southern Great Britain, between the Irish Sea to the north and the Bristol Channel to the south.
• It is 274 km long from north to south, and at least 97 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 20,779 square kilometres.
![Page 15: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
15
WELSH MOUNTAINS
• Wales has three major mountainous zones: Snowdonia in the north-west, the Cambrian Mountains in mid Wales and the Brecon Beacons in Southern Wales.
• However, none of these mountains are specially tall. Snowdon, which is the tallest one, is 1,085 metres tall.
![Page 16: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
16
RIVERS IN WALES• There are two kind of rivers in
Wales. The rivers that come from the north of the country, specially from Snowdonia, are short and have extremely fast waters. However, rivers in Southern Wales are usually longer and much calmer.
![Page 17: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
17
![Page 18: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
18
What is Welsh?Welsh is one of the Celtic languages still spoken, perhaps thatwith the greatest number of speakers. The only natural communities of speakers are in that part of Britain which iscalled Wales, and a small colony in Patagonia (in the Chubut province of Argentina), although there are many speakers ofWelsh elsewhere, particularly in England and Australia andthe United States of America.The English names of the Welsh language (in Welsh, y Gymraeg) and the Welsh people (y Cymry) and Wales (Cymru) derive from a Germanic name for foreigners that crops up elsewhere in Europe in the same way, and which comes froma Latin name for a lost Celtic people, the Volcae.
![Page 19: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
19
• Welsh is a member of the Brythonic branch of the Celtic languages spoken natively in Wales.
• In a studio made in 2004, the welsh speaker number was 611,000 people (21.7% of the population of Wales).
• This number had increased during the last three years, because there were 35,000 less welsh speakers in 2001.
![Page 20: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
20
This map roughly displays the vicinities in Europe where Celticlanguages were spoken. Yellow represents the earliest arena ofdevelopment (Halstatt 1200-600 BC), light green the second phase(La Tène 600-1BC), and dark green the areas that still claim a strongrelationship with a native Celtic language
![Page 21: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
21
CELTIC LANGUAGES SPOKEN NEXT TO THE NATIVE EUROPEAN (PRE-INDOEUROPEAN) BASQUE-AQUITANIAN SPEAKERS A.D.1
![Page 22: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
22
EUROPEAN COUNTRIES WHERE CELTIC LANGUAGES HAVE BEEN PRESERVED IN DIFFERENT DEGREES AT
THE BEGINNING OF THE 21st CENTURY
![Page 23: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
23
Distribution of Welsh speakers• Welsh as a first language is
largely concentrated in the north and west of Wales, principally Gwynedd, Conwy, Denbighshire, Carmarthenshire, north Pembrokeshire, Ceredigion , parts of Glamorgan ,and north-west and extreme south-west Powys, although first-language and other fluent speakers can be found throughout Wales.
![Page 24: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
24
Welsh dialects• Dialectal differences are very pronounced in the spoken
and also in the written language.• The differences between the dialects are visible in the
vocabulary, the pronunciation and in the grammar. Very much as in Basque, by the way.
MAPS REPRESENTATIVE JUST A FEW EXAMPLES OF LEXICAL, GRAMMAR AND PHONETIC DIALECT DIFFERENCES.
![Page 25: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
25
Differences• There are a lot of different dialects, but the
most noticible ones are between North Wales and South Wales
• Here’s an example:Do you want a cup (of tea)?In the north this would typically be Dach chi isio panad? while in the south the question Ych chi'n moyn dishgled? would be more likely
![Page 26: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
26
English Literary Welsh Colloquial Welsh
I get up early every day. Codaf yn gynnar bob dydd. Dwi'n codi'n gynnar bob dydd. (North)Rwy'n codi'n gynnar bob dydd. (South)
I'll get up early tomorrow. Codaf yn gynnar yfory. Coda i'n gynnar fory/Na i godi'n gynnar fory
He had not stood there long. Ni safasai yno yn hir.[29] Doedd o ddim wedi sefyll yno'n hir. (North)(D)odd e ddim wedi sefyll yno'n hir. (South)
They'll sleep only when there's a need. Ni chysgant ond pan fo angen. Fyddan nhw ddim ond yn cysgu pan fydd angen.
![Page 27: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
27
• The following are examples and links toWelsh used in modern life
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SFrCCjZRi0E
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WMkMa6DgqV0&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KSrjyB6pOPY
![Page 28: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
28
![Page 29: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
29
A VISIT TO THE BBC STUDIOS IN WALES
![Page 30: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
30
THE TV STUDIO MESS, ALSO IN WALES
![Page 31: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
31
THE NEWSREADER’S TRICKS
![Page 32: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
32
![Page 33: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
33
A WELSH SOAP OPERA: POBOL Y CWM
THE WELSH GOENKALE
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4RH9f1yLlCw
![Page 34: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
34
![Page 35: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
35
• Although most people think that Welsh is only spoken in Wales, that’s not true.
• Welsh is also spoken in Argentina, in the ChubutProvince , in the south of the state.
• The number of Welsh speakers in Chubut is 5,000, more or less.
Welsh around the world
Chubut Province
![Page 36: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
36
HISTORY and TRADITION
![Page 37: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
37
HISTORY
• According to evidences, the mankindarrived there 29.000 years ago althoughduring the Ice Age nobody lived there. ThenEuropean hunters started to emigrate to theisland.
![Page 38: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
38
The Theo Vennnemann theory: 10,000 years ago the European people tookrefuge around the Pyrenees looking for shelter during the Ice Age. Modern
genetic research, such as Cavalli-Sforza’s, John Foster’s, Stephen Oppenheimer’s in the The Origin of the British, apparently prove that after
researching the European peoples’ genoma, theres’s a common origin in thePyrenees.
![Page 39: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
39
Tuesday, 3 April, 2001, 13:11 GMT 14:11 UK
Genes link Celts to Basques
The Welsh and Irish Celts have been found to be the genetic blood-brothers of Basques, scientists have revealed.
The gene patterns of the three races passed down through the male line are all "strikingly similar",researchers concluded. Basques can trace their roots back to the Stone Age and are one of Europe's most distinct people, fiercelyproud of their ancestry and traditions. The research adds to previous studies which have suggested a possiblelink between the Celts and Basques, dating back tens of thousands of years. "The project started with our trying to assess whether the Vikings made an important genetic contribution tothe population of Orkney," Professor David Goldstein of University College London (UCL) told BBC News.
'Statistically indistinguishable'He and his colleagues looked at Y-chromosomes, passed from father to son, of Celtic and Norwegianpopulations. They found them to be quite different. "But we also noticed that there's something quite strikingabout the Celtic populations, and that is that there's not a lot of genetic variation on the Y-chromosome," hesaid. To try to work out where the Celtic population originally came from, the team from UCL, the Universityof Oxford and the University of California at Davis also looked at Basques. "On the Y-chromosome the Celticpopulations turn out to be statistically indistinguishable from the Basques," Professor Goldstein said.
![Page 40: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
40
![Page 41: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
41
• In the year 48 Romans arrivedthere and they didn’t leaveuntil 410. As an example, wecan find the best conservatedanfitheatre in the UK.
The Romans
![Page 42: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
42
• Gruffydd was the only Welsh king who governated
in the whole of Wales. His kingdom lasted since 1057 until he died in 1063.
![Page 43: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
43
![Page 44: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
44
![Page 45: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
45
![Page 46: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
46
![Page 47: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
47
![Page 48: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
48
![Page 49: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
49
The Welsh Tudor become theEnglish royal family
![Page 50: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
50
During Henrike VIII’s kingdom in 1536 Wales became part ofEngland and they had to respect English laws.
![Page 51: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
51
In the XIX century, someWelsh region were industrialized because of the coal mines from north Wales.
![Page 52: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
52
![Page 53: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
53
![Page 54: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
54
![Page 55: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
55
• Later, in Neath and Swansea was startedthe iron production. The port fromCardiff became the most important in theworld because it was used by a lot ofpeople every day. Therefore, in a century, the population increased from 587.000 inhabitants to more than two millions ofthem.
![Page 56: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
56
• In the XX century independence thoughtgot more popular while Wales andEngland became politically to the samelevel. At that time, it was also formedWelsh Language Federation.
![Page 57: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
57
• The first referendum took place in 1979 to decide if there should be a parliamentor not and the no succeded. However, another referendum took place in 1997 and this time won the yes. The Seneddwas built and they have got the power tochange some English laws.
![Page 58: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
58
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xq2X6ZecNMI&NR=1
The Welsh Assembly
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-2hikCVsxH0&feature=related
![Page 59: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
59
![Page 60: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
60
![Page 61: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
61
![Page 62: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
62
![Page 63: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
63
![Page 64: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
64
![Page 65: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
65
![Page 66: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
66
![Page 67: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
67
![Page 68: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
68
• Eisteddfod is a Welsh culture festival aboutliterature and music, being poesy the mainsubject.The first signs are from the XII century.Nowadays, this national festival, known as National Eisteddfod of Wales, is celebratedevery year on the first week of August in Walesand even in some other countries. It is thebiggest poesy and music festival in the world.
![Page 69: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
69
![Page 70: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
70
![Page 71: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
71
• The welsh GVA was £44,333 in 2007, so it’s considered the 10th
economy in the UK regions. The modern Welsh economy is dominated by the terciarysector (%66 of the GVA), followed by the industry (%32) and the primary sector (%1,5).
• The currency used in Wales, as in all the UK, is the sterling pound (£).
ECONOMY OF WALES
![Page 72: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
72
HISTORY OF ECONOMY IN WALES
• Farming has traditionally been the base of Welsh economy, and until the 18th it was the major source of richness in the country.
• In the 18th century, due to the industrial revolution, coal mining began in South Wales, since coal was used in the iron industry.
![Page 73: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
73
• Coal mining continued to develop in the 19th century, and this transformed the economic and social landscape of the South Wales Valleys.
• After the First World War, Welsh coal wasn’t sold as largely as it had been some years before, so the mines closed progressively during the late 20th century.
![Page 74: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
74
![Page 75: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
75
ACTUAL SITUATION
• Due to the lockout of the coal mines, unemployment went up in the 1980s, which put Wales in a dramatic situation.
• In order to create new jobs, projects like the regeneration of Cardiff Bay were done. This has set South Wales as an important touristicdestination in the UK.
![Page 76: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
76
• Due to these modifications, the tertiary sector is the most important one in the Welsh economy.
• There is still some industry left in Wales, but it is progressively losing importance.
• Farming is still important in North Wales.
![Page 77: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
77
TRADITIONS• Saint David's Day is the feast day of Saint
David, the patron saint of Wales, andtakes place on 1 March. That date waschosen in remembrance of the death ofSaint David. Tradition holds that he diedin 589. The date was declared a nationalday of celebration within Wales in the18th century.
![Page 78: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
78
• The Mari Lwyd is a Welsh midwinter tradition, possibly to celebrate New Year, although itformerly took place over a period stretchingfrom Christmas to late January. It is a form ofvisiting wassail, a luck-bringing ritual in which the participants accompany a person disguisedas a horse from house to house and sing at eachdoor in the hope of gaining admittance andbeing rewarded with food and drink.
![Page 79: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
79
WELSH HOME’S EVOLUTION
A Tudor house
![Page 80: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
80
![Page 81: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
81
![Page 82: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
82
![Page 83: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
83
![Page 84: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
84
![Page 85: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
85
![Page 86: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
86
![Page 87: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
87
![Page 88: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
88
![Page 89: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
89
![Page 90: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
90
![Page 91: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
91
![Page 92: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
92
![Page 93: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
93
![Page 94: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
94
![Page 95: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
95
![Page 96: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
96
![Page 97: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
97
![Page 98: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
98
![Page 99: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
99
![Page 100: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/100.jpg)
100
![Page 101: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
101
![Page 102: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/102.jpg)
102
![Page 103: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/103.jpg)
103
![Page 104: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/104.jpg)
104
![Page 105: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/105.jpg)
105
![Page 106: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/106.jpg)
106
![Page 107: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/107.jpg)
107
![Page 108: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/108.jpg)
108
![Page 109: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/109.jpg)
109
![Page 110: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/110.jpg)
110
![Page 111: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/111.jpg)
111
![Page 112: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/112.jpg)
112
![Page 113: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/113.jpg)
113
![Page 114: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/114.jpg)
114
![Page 115: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/115.jpg)
115
![Page 116: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/116.jpg)
116
![Page 117: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/117.jpg)
117
![Page 118: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/118.jpg)
118
![Page 119: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/119.jpg)
119
• The life is similar as in the Basque Country but with some differences.
• Most of the people live in houses with gardens and this is more independent. But this means that people is not social as us.
• Cardiff is not a typical Welsh village. It is a big city and a cosmopolitan city.
![Page 120: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/120.jpg)
120
![Page 121: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/121.jpg)
121
![Page 122: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/122.jpg)
122
![Page 123: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/123.jpg)
123
![Page 124: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/124.jpg)
124
![Page 125: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/125.jpg)
125
![Page 126: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/126.jpg)
126
![Page 127: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/127.jpg)
127
![Page 128: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/128.jpg)
128
![Page 129: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/129.jpg)
129
![Page 130: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/130.jpg)
130
![Page 131: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/131.jpg)
131
![Page 132: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/132.jpg)
132
![Page 133: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/133.jpg)
133
![Page 134: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/134.jpg)
134
![Page 135: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/135.jpg)
135
![Page 136: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/136.jpg)
136
![Page 137: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/137.jpg)
137
![Page 138: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/138.jpg)
138
• At 7 pm normally the people are at home, not like here that people stay out more time.
• This is also because the work day in Wales is continue and they finish working at 3 and then they have the afternoon to shop, stay out… Cardiff at 4 o'clock
Daily routine
![Page 139: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/139.jpg)
139
• The first habit is that they get up early. In the work days they get up at 6 o´clock, all thefamily.
• When they enter home they remove theirshoes.
• Another habit or maybe tradition is thatwhen there is a rugby or football match theysing their hymn with pride.
• In New Year's Eve day they go to the churchwhen they hear the 12 bells.
Daily routine
![Page 140: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/140.jpg)
140
• They have a lot of time and they use this time to study music, tostudy how to play thepiano, the guitar…
• They also use a lot thepublic transport: thetrain, the bus…Daily routine
![Page 141: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/141.jpg)
141
• The welsh people are friendly, hospitable, with a sense of humor.
• They are good and nice people. Forexample when we were in Wales they askus everytime if we want something todrink, to eat…
• They are a friendly and enthusiasticnation.
The Welsh
![Page 142: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/142.jpg)
142
• The food and the gastronomy habits are different in Wales.
• They normally have a big breakfast: eggs, sausages, bacon, toast with jam or butter, juice, milk, porridge(like a cereal)….
![Page 143: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/143.jpg)
143
• They give a pack lunch (sandwichwes, fruit, jogur, cake…) to school or to the work.
• Here normally we eat at some hours but in Wales they eat when they are hungry and if they are out they are out they eat walking.
![Page 144: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/144.jpg)
144
• They work a lot and sometimes they don´t have time to cook and they eat fast food…
• In the television they have a lot of cook programmes and they see a lot to study how to cook.
• At homes they have more than one cook books.Bryn Williams a famous
Welsh cook
![Page 145: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/145.jpg)
145
• The butter is important on their life. They put the butter on all the sandwiches, cakes, biscuits… and they eat it for breakfast…
• The tea is also important to them. They drink tea all the time, for breakfast, for lunch, andeven for tea
• They don´t eatmuch fish.cawl
• The first difference is that they don´t have bread like here. They only have some like a bun for have breakfast or to do sandwiches.
![Page 146: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/146.jpg)
146
• Bara brith: It is like a bread or cake with raisins.
• Crempogs: It is a pancake made with self-raising flour, salt, eggs, milk and salted butter.
• Cawl: It has potatoes, beef and carrots
• Welsh Cake (picau ar y maen, pice bach, cacen gri or teisen radell) Welsh cakes are made from flour, sultanas, raisins, and/or currants.
crew
![Page 147: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/147.jpg)
147
![Page 148: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/148.jpg)
148
![Page 149: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/149.jpg)
149
![Page 150: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/150.jpg)
150
• They produce a lot of different cheeses: Caerphilly, Fenni, Llanboidy…
• They produce:sheep, lamb, vine, beer…
![Page 151: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/151.jpg)
151
• In Wales some shops are 24 h open and this is a big advantage for the people who work all the day. On Sundays they are also open.
• And in a lot of streets are food shops, fast food, cheeps, Chinese, Indian food (they like foreign food)…
Shopping andeating outside
![Page 152: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/152.jpg)
152
![Page 153: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/153.jpg)
153
![Page 154: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/154.jpg)
154
Chinese
![Page 155: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/155.jpg)
155
Indian
![Page 156: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/156.jpg)
156
Not thatbad
![Page 157: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/157.jpg)
157
• The school is very big and there are children from different levels.
• The school day is different. They go to school between 8 and 8:45 and then at 8:45 they pass the list.
• The oldest people they only have 3 or 4 subjects and they have a lot of study time.
The school’s welcome poster
School
![Page 158: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/158.jpg)
158
![Page 159: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/159.jpg)
159
![Page 160: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/160.jpg)
160
![Page 161: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/161.jpg)
161
![Page 162: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/162.jpg)
162
![Page 163: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/163.jpg)
163
![Page 164: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/164.jpg)
164
![Page 165: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/165.jpg)
165
![Page 166: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/166.jpg)
166
![Page 167: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/167.jpg)
167
![Page 168: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/168.jpg)
168
![Page 169: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/169.jpg)
169
![Page 170: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/170.jpg)
170
![Page 171: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/171.jpg)
171
CymruHannah Brown
Miren Aramendi Galdos
Beca Harries
Eneritz Korta Zulaika
Morfudd Matthews
Nerea Etxaniz Lizaso
Marianne Dupuy
Maialen Arizti Zuazolazigorraga
Megan Powell-Williams
Iosu Irizar Alberdi
Rebeca Hughes
Leire Garcia Romarate
William Boyles
Amaia Iparragirre Letamendia
Rhys Waring
Leila Iraola Lasa
Jessica Collins
Ainhoa Juaristi Eizmendi
Gwenllian Thomas
Miren Izagirre Uranga
Angharad Rosser
Beñat Altzibar Goenaga
Caio Redknap
Jokin Donazar Odriozola
Jâms Powys
Julen Agirrezabala Zeberio
![Page 172: WELSH AND BASQUE. KNOWING EACH OTHER](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062502/568c4cd81a28ab4916a1abe5/html5/thumbnails/172.jpg)
172
Ffarwel a diolch !!!!Ondo bizi eta gero arte, lagun galestarrok !!!!