Welcome to CC4C Webinar for Care Managers & Supervisors
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November 2016 CC4C Webinar
CC4C Webinar for Care Managers & Supervisors
November 3, 2016
The Care Manager andPostpartum Depression Screening
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November 2016 CC4C Webinar
Marian F Earls, MD, MTS, FAAP
Director of Pediatric Programs
Community Care of North Carolina
American Academy of Pediatrics American Academy of Pediatrics American Academy of Pediatrics American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Statement(AAP) Statement(AAP) Statement(AAP) Statement(Nov 2010, update in process 2016)(Nov 2010, update in process 2016)(Nov 2010, update in process 2016)(Nov 2010, update in process 2016)
• Postpartum Depression leads to
• Adverse affects on infant brain development
• Family dysfunction
• Cessation of breastfeeding
• Inappropriate medical treatment of the infant
• Increased costs of medical care
• To have a positive impact on the health of the child and family, Medical Homes can be timely and proactive by
• Implementing screening
• Supporting the mother-child relationship
• Identifying and using community resources for referral and treatment
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AAP StatementAAP StatementAAP StatementAAP StatementAdvocate for and support
• Awareness of the need for screening in the obstetric and pediatric periodicity of care schedules.
• Use of evidence-based interventions focused on healthy attachment and parent-child relationships.
• Training for professionals who care for very young children.
• Appropriate payment.
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Perinatal DepressionPerinatal DepressionPerinatal DepressionPerinatal Depression• Of all women, up to 12% may experience depression in a given year.
• If the woman has low income, the prevalence is doubled.
• If a woman experiences Post Partum Depression (PPD), she is likely to experience it with subsequent pregnancies.
• PPD can affect mothers with subsequent pregnancies even without a previous history with earlier births.
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Compounding FactorsCompounding FactorsCompounding FactorsCompounding Factors
Age and Income
• 40% - 60% of parenting teens and other mothers who have low income report depressive symptoms.
• 25% of parenting mothers who have low income have depression compared to 12% in all women.
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Peak OccurrencePeak OccurrencePeak OccurrencePeak Occurrence
• 2-3 months postpartum is the peak for minor depression
• 6 weeks postpartum is the peak for major depression
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Risk Factors for the MotherRisk Factors for the MotherRisk Factors for the MotherRisk Factors for the Mother
The mother can be placed at risk for depression if the child has
• Difficult temperament
• Hard to read cues
• Difficulty managing stress
• Insecure attachment
• Prematurity; chronic health condition
• Birth trauma
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Prenatal Risk Factors: Stressors Prenatal Risk Factors: Stressors Prenatal Risk Factors: Stressors Prenatal Risk Factors: Stressors
• Gestational diabetes
• Maternal poor nutrition
• Maternal chronic physical and mental health conditions
• Instability or disruptions in home life
• Lack of social supports
• Unsafe or violent neighborhood
• Low SES
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Postnatal Risks for Infants and Children (ACEs)Postnatal Risks for Infants and Children (ACEs)Postnatal Risks for Infants and Children (ACEs)Postnatal Risks for Infants and Children (ACEs)
• Emotional neglect
• Physical neglect
• Emotional abuse
• Physical abuse
• Sexual abuse
• Household substance abuse
• Household mental illness
• Parental separation or divorce
• Incarcerated household member
• Mother treated violently
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SocialSocialSocialSocial----Emotional Development Emotional Development Emotional Development Emotional Development ––––Why concern?Why concern?Why concern?Why concern?
Immediate impact
• Maternal depression compromises bonding.
• Babies often avoid interaction; attachment is at risk.
• The mother-child relationship creates an environment for the infant in which s/he withdraws from daily activities.
• Emotional and social development, as well as intellectual, language, and physical development is at risk.
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Impact of Maternal DepressionImpact of Maternal DepressionImpact of Maternal DepressionImpact of Maternal DepressionLong TermLong TermLong TermLong Term
• Infants are at risk for insecure attachment. Children with insecure attachment are more likely to have behavior problems and conduct disorder.
• Maternal depression in infancy is predictive of cortisol levels in preschoolers, which is linked with anxiety, social wariness and withdrawal.
• When mothers experienced major depression, then attachment disorders, behavior problems, and depression and other mood disorders can occur in childhood and adolescence.
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Screening ProcessScreening ProcessScreening ProcessScreening Process
• Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale, PHQ-2 followed by the Edinburgh or PHQ-9
• Massachusetts version of SWYC (Survey of Well-Being of Young Children) contains the Edinburgh
• Screen at the 1, 2, 4, and 6 month well visits
• When positive, follow-up screen to assess attachment between the mother and infant within the next month.
• ASQ SE-2, BPSC
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Edinburgh PostpartumEdinburgh PostpartumEdinburgh PostpartumEdinburgh PostpartumDepression ScaleDepression ScaleDepression ScaleDepression Scale
• Completed by the mother
• At 1 month, 2 month, 4 month, 6 month visits
• Simple 10 multiple choice questions
• Score of 10 or greater indicates possible depression
• English and Spanish
• Sensitivity – 86%; Specificity – 78%
• Available on line
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Immediate ActionImmediate ActionImmediate ActionImmediate Action
If the Edinburgh Score is 20 or greater, or
If the mother expresses concern about her or her baby’s safety, or
If the CM suspects the mother is suicidal, homicidal, severely depressed/manic or psychotic…
�Refer for emergency mental health services�Be sure she leaves with a support person (not alone) and
has a safety plan
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When Screening Shows a ConcernWhen Screening Shows a ConcernWhen Screening Shows a ConcernWhen Screening Shows a Concern
• Communication
• Demystification
• Support Resources – family, community
• Referrals:
• Integrated/Co-located Mental Health Provider at PCC
• For mom
• For dyad
• For child for targeted prevention and early intervention
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Brief InterventionBrief InterventionBrief InterventionBrief Intervention
• Strengthen the mother-child relationship.
• Understand and respond to baby’s cues.
• Encourage routines for predictability and security.
• Focus on wellness: sleep, diet, exercise, stress relief.
• Acknowledge, accept and heal personal experiences.
• Encourage realistic expectations; prioritize important things.
• Encourage social connections.
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InterventionInterventionInterventionIntervention
• For Mom – Ranges from:
support, to
therapy, to
therapy plus medication, to
emergency mental health services/hospitalization.
• For Dyad Relationship – Includes:
therapy with child mental health professional re:
attachment and bonding;
follow-up social-emotional screen, and
if Attachment Disorder of Infancy, referral to Part C.
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Referral for MomReferral for MomReferral for MomReferral for Mom
• Who?
• Mother’s PCC
• Mother’s obstetrician
• Mental health provider
• For
• Individual and/or family therapy
• Medication management
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Referral for the DyadReferral for the DyadReferral for the DyadReferral for the Dyad
• The mother and child need to be referred to a professional with expertise in the treatment of very young children.
• Evidenced based treatments
• Circle of Security (www.circleofsecurity.org)
• Child-Parent Psychotherapy (Child First)
• ABC (Attachment & Biobehavioral Catch up)
• Part C services can provide modeling for interaction and play with the infant to promote healthy development
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Important Linkages :Important Linkages :Important Linkages :Important Linkages :
• CC4C
• Nurse Family Partnership
• Part C – Early Intervention
• Child First (eastern NC)
• Lactation Specialists
• Family Support Groups
• Parent-child groups
• Mother’s morning out
• Early Head Start
• Child Care Health Consultants
• Mentoring and Home Visitation
• Parents as Teachers Program
• Healthy Families America Program
• Faith based and other volunteers
• Community mental health providers
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ReferencesReferencesReferencesReferences
• Earls MF, Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health American Academy of Pediatrics. Incorporating recognition and management of perinatal and postpartum depression into pediatric practice. Pediatrics. 2010;126(5):1032–1039. http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/early/2010/10/25/peds.2010-2348.full.pdf
• Garner AS, Shonkoff JP, Siegel BS, Dobbins MI, Earls MF, McGuinn L, Pascoe J, Wood DL. Early childhood adversity, toxic stress, and the role of the pediatrician: translating developmental science into lifelong health. Pediatrics. 2012 Jan 1;129(1):e224-31. http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/129/1/e224.short
• Shonkoff JP, Garner AS, Siegel BS, Dobbins MI, Earls MF, McGuinn L, Pascoe J, Wood DL. The lifelong effects of early childhood adversity and toxic stress. Pediatrics. 2012 Jan 1;129(1):e232-46. http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2011/12/21/peds.2011-2663
• Hagan JF, Shaw JS, Duncan PM, eds. 2008. Bright Futures: Guidelines for Health Supervision of Infants, Children and Adolescents, Third Edition. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics.
• AAP Council On Community Pediatrics. Poverty and child health in the United States. Pediatrics. 2016;137(4):e20160339. http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2016/03/07/peds.2016-0339
• Pascoe JM et al. Mediators and adverse effects of child poverty in the United States. Pediatrics. 2016 Apr; 137:e20160340. http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2016/03/07/peds.2016-0340
• Bitsko RH, Holbrook JR, Robinson LR, et al. Health Care, Family, and Community Factors Associated with Mental, Behavioral, and Developmental Disorders in Early Childhood — United States, 2011–2012. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016;65:221–226. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/wr/mm6509a1.htm
• Final Recommendation Statement: Depression in Adults: Screening. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. February 2016. http://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Page/Document/RecommendationStatementFinal/depression-in-adults-screening1.
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Linking Families to Services to Meet Identified Needs
November 2016 CC4C Webinar
Resources for Linking Families to Needed Support
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November 2016 CC4C Webinar
This document is provided as a webinar handout AND is located in the CC4C Toolkit using the following path: Home > CC4C Tool Kit File Share > CC4C Toolkit Jan 2015 > Section 16 - Linking Families to Resources
Resources for Linking Families to Needed Support
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November 2016 CC4C Webinar
This document is provided as a webinar handout AND is located in the CC4C Toolkit using the following path: Home > CC4C Tool Kit File Share > CC4C Toolkit Jan 2015 > Section 16 - Linking Families to Resources
Health Check Coordinators (HCC)Roles, priorities, and collaboration with CC4C care managers
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Kern Eason
Pediatric EHR Consultant / Acting Pediatric Program Manager
Community Care of North Carolina
Health Check Program in NC
• 55 Health Check Coordinators (HCC)
• Health Check helps children under the age of 21 receive regular preventive medical care, and the diagnosis and treatment of a health problem found during screening.
• Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment (EPSDT) ensures that children under the age of 21 must be provided all medically necessary health care services. This is a benefit for NC children who are eligible for Medicaid. Includes Vision and Hearing Screens, Dentals screening, Immunizations, and laboratory procedures (i.e. hemoglobin, lead)
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Role of the Health Check
Coordinator
Preventive Health Services/Periodic Screening
• Key Responsibilities:• Outreach and Awareness
• Member Enrollment, Education and Participation
• Practice and Network Enrollment and Participation
• Data Tracking, Reporting and Accountability
• Collaboration w/ CC4C CM:• Joint visits with CC4C CM to patient’s home
• Participate in 3-way calls with practice for rescheduling delinquent visits
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Health Check Program Priorities
• Improving Well-child Visit rates for 3-6 year olds and adolescents are CCNC clinical goals.
• Need Care Alerts restored for accurate list of children who are delinquent on well visits. Currently rely on practice no-show lists.
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HCC and CC4CHow they could interact with each other
• When child ages out or there are no more concerns, CC4C CMs can refer back to HCC for ongoing follow-up.
• HCC advised to look at tasks in CMIS and do not attempt to call patient if CM already working with patient.
• A regular huddle between HCC, CC4C CM (possibly include BH team member) around difficult cases
• For internal support and morale
• For promoting cross-training
• For reviewing “lessons learned”
• CC4C CM reaching out to HCC regarding:• NC Tracks issues
• Working with patients who’s impactability score is below 200, thus helping network over the 2% care management hurdle.
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HCC Program Highlights
Patient Lists Used for Mailings to Members:
• Care Alerts
• AINS Data
• Practice Lists
• EPSDT Practice Profile
• Other “Informatics Center” Reports
Mail Contact with Members: 95,788
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Ideas…
• To improve awareness - Host a poster session at network where each department can showcase their areas of focus (similar to poster sessions at a health fair)
• To improve CM – PCP communication and coordination, a practice case study might be helpful.
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CC4C Updates
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November 2016 CC4C Webinar
CC4C Standards Report
The Standards Report can be used to assess the following requirements that are NOT flagged with yellow highlighting in the report:
• CHA: View only the cases in heavy & medium case status using the CC4C Case Status Column and then look at CHA Update (Most Recent) Column – the CHA must be updated every 30 days
• Goals: View only the cases in heavy & medium case status in the CC4C Case Status Column and then look at the Goal Date (Most Recent) Column - the goal must be updated every 30 days
• Goals: View only the cases in light case status in the CC4C Case Status Column and then look at the Goal Date (Most Recent) Column - all patients in light case status most have a goal, and the goal must be updated every 90 days
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November 2016 CC4C Webinar
CC4C Data Dashboard Results
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November 2016 CC4C Webinar
CC4C Data Dashboard Results
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November 2016 CC4C Webinar
CC4C Data Dashboard Results
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November 2016 CC4C Webinar
CC4C Data Dashboard Results
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November 2016 CC4C Webinar
CC4C Data Dashboard Results
Measure 1 indicates the unduplicated number of children identified and contacted from Jan-Jun 2016
29,263
Measure 2 indicates the unduplicated number of children engaged in heavy, medium or light from Jan-Jun 2016
22,260
76% of the children identified and contacted were engaged in heavy, medium or light case status from Jan-Jun 2016
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November 2016 CC4C Webinar
CC4C Data Dashboard Results
Measure 3 indicates that only 1,245 were deferred for unable to contact out of the 33,713 children with a completed or attempted task from Jan-Jun 2016.
3.7% deferred d/t unable to contact
96.3% NOT deferred d/t unable to contact
AMAZING!
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November 2016 CC4C Webinar
CC4C Data Dashboard Results
Measure 4 indicates that only 255 were deferred for refused services out of the 33,713 children with a completed or attempted task from Jan-Jun 2016.
0.8% deferred d/t refused services
99.2% NOT deferred d/t refused services
AMAZING!
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November 2016 CC4C Webinar
CC4C Data Dashboard Results
How many new children do you need to contact to be in the target range? Measure 1 example appears below in GREEN
Total population X percentage desired to reach = number of unique patients that should be contacted (M1) or care managed (M2) per 6 months
14,039 X 5% (Minimum of Measure 1 Target Range) = 701.3 unique patients per 6 months
Number of unique patients per six months/ 6 = number of patients that should be contacted (M1) or care managed (M2) per month
701 patients / 6 months = 116.8 or 117 unique patients per month
Number of patients that should be contacted/care managed / # of number of care managers = number of unique patients that should be contacted/ care managed per month per care manager
117 patients/ 11.48 Care Managers = 10 new, unique patients per care manager per month
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November 2016 CC4C Webinar
New CMIS Intervention
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November 2016 CC4C Webinar
Screen shot of CMIS screen where tasks are entered
Priority Report Filtering
Suggestions:
• Run the report with “Select all” in all filters
• Once the report is exported in Excel, manipulate the report to find the highest priority children – refer to the Using the CCNC TC Priority Report document in the Priority Report folder in the Section 04-Best Practice folder in the toolkit
• For larger counties, try running and exporting the report early or late in the day
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November 2016 CC4C Webinar
Screen shot of Priority Report filters in the IC
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Collaborating with WIC
Are you collaborating with your local WIC office?
If you are willing to share you WIC experiences and strategies, we would love to hear from you:
https://www.surveygizmo.com/s3/3142397/CC4C-WIC-Experiences-and-Best-Practice
Please provide feedback by November 30
The more responses we receive, the more valuable the information we will be able to provide in January
Plans are to compile the information submitted and share during the January 2017 CC4C webinar.
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CC4C Training Plan
The CC4C Training Plan posted on the CC4C Web Page at http://childrenyouth.CC4C.sgizmo.com/s3/ now consists of 3 phases:
Phase One – Basic Care Management (orientation): consists of 15 trainings that most be completed by new staff before engaging clients; latest changes made in July 2016
Phase Two – Priority Population: contains information related to the CC4C Priority Population: all six topics must be completed by new staff within 3-6 months of engaging clients; latest changes in July 2016
Phase Three – Supervision Expectation: Contains these brand new trainings:
• CC4C Supervision Expectations
• Revised Case Review Tool
As of November 1, 2016, new supervisors must complete Phase Three trainings within one month of assuming CC4C supervision.
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Revised Case Review Tool Training
An email was sent on October 31, 2016 regarding the revised Case Review Tool, which included:
• The revised CRT
• Information on how to access a 30-minute recorded training providing an overview of the revised CRT, along with the training handouts.
The email also included the expectation that allsupervisors and care managers view this training by November 30, 2016
November 2016 CC4C Webinar
CC4C Toolkit
The following downloadable chapters, found in Section 14 of the CC4C Toolkit, have been effective September 1, 2016:
• Section 2-Contracts and Agreements: CC4C Agreement Addenda Revision #1 has been added
• Section 06-Supervision: Updated Case Review Tool, CRT Instructions, Supervision Guidance document, along with the handouts of all Phase Three trainings.
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November 2016 CC4C Webinar
CC4C Toolkit
The following downloadable chapters, found in Section 14 of the CC4C Toolkit, have been effective September 1, 2016:
• Section 15-Patient Education-Healthwise: Updated Healthwise materials have been added, along with updated Patient Education policy
• Section 16-Linking Families to Resources: the resources spreadsheet has been updated
The CC4C TP documents for CMs & supervisors have been updated in Section 13.
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November 2016 CC4C Webinar
Tiered System to Gain & Apply CC4C Information
WEBINAR
Overview of a specific CC4C topic
REGIONAL NETWORK MEETINGS
More details related to CC4C topic & discussion of network application
LHD CALL, MEETING OR SITE VISITS
Review details related to CC4C topic & discussion of county application
Goal:Ensure info is understood & applied in order to improve health outcomes
& decrease cost, thus meeting Performance Measures
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Questions?
• If you insert questions in the webinar evaluations, we are not able to follow up with you directly
• Reach out to your:
• Supervisor,
• Regional child health nurse consultant, and/or
• Local CC4C network lead
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November 2016 CC4C Webinar
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Novem
ber 2016 CC4C W
ebinar PLEASE register to demonstrate your participation in today’s
webinar and provide feedback by clicking on link below
The registration /evaluation / survey link is:
http://www.surveygizmo.com/s3/3140103/a1749073a1b2
If it doesn’t work the first time, give it a second and try again
Next Webinar:
Thursday, January 5, 2017 at 9:30 a.m.
Key to success:
Promptly use Webinar Talking Points in
Staff & Regional Meetings
to apply info shared today
November 2016 CC4C Webinar