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WARRING STATES
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SPARTA
a.Helots- slaves used for war & workb.Government- 2 Kings
1. War2. Matters at home
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SPARTA
c. Boys trained to be soldiers
d. Women had more rights than anywhere else
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ATHENS
Solon’s Reforms
1. Constitutional Reform- Democracy- government by the people
2. Opened high office to more citizens
3. Moral reform- Outlawed slavery
4. Economic reform
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ATHENS
a. Pisitratus (540 BC) - improve economy
b. Clisthenes (501 BC)1. founded Council of 500 but had limitations
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ATHENS
c. Women – had few rights, performed household duties
d. Education was main focus
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SIMILARITIES BETWEEN ATHENS AND SPARTA Religion
Polytheistic Believed in Greek gods and goddesses
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QUICK GREEK MYTHOLOGY TRIVIA• King of the gods
• Ruler of Mount Olympus
• Lightning boltsZEUS
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QUICK GREEK MYTHOLOGY TRIVIA• Queen of marriage, women, childbirth
• Wife of Zeus
Hera
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QUICK GREEK MYTHOLOGY TRIVIA• Goddess of love and beauty
Aphrodite
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QUICK GREEK MYTHOLOGY TRIVIA• God of the sea, rivers, floods, droughts, earthquakes
• Brother to Zeus & Hades
• Holds Trident
Poseidon
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QUICK GREEK MYTHOLOGY TRIVIA• King of the Underworld
• God of the Dead
• Brother of Zeus and Poseidon
Hades
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QUICK GREEK MYTHOLOGY TRIVIA• God of music, healing, plague, prophecies, poetry, archery
• Associated with light, truth, sun
• Son of Zeus and Hera
Apollo
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QUICK GREEK MYTHOLOGY TRIVIA• Goddess of wisdom, warfare, reason
Athena
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QUICK GREEK MYTHOLOGY TRIVIA• God of war, bloodlust, violence, courage
• Son of Zeus and Hera
Ares
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QUICK GREEK MYTHOLOGY TRIVIA
• Messenger of the gods
• Guide to the underworld
• Flying shoes
Hermes
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TRADE EXPANDS• Exports: wine, marble, olive oil
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OLYMPICS Contests of sports, music, and literature
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KING DARIUS 492 BC Persian Wars
Persian army invades Greece Wins many battles
Marathon
The Athenians, although outnumbered, defeated the Persians at the Battle of Marathon
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RENEWED ATTACKS Thermopylae
led by 300 Spartans Bought time for other city-states to prepare
Athenians and Spartans joined forces to defeat the Persians
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RESULTS Athens dominates Greece
Delian League: alliance between Athens and other Greek city-states, in which they assumed complete control