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Vocabulary
Unit 1Level E
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adulterate• (v.) to corrupt, make worse by the
addition of something of lesser value
• Synonyms: contaminate, pollute, sully
• Antonyms: purify purge, expurgate
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ambidextrous• (adj.) able to use both hands equally well; very
skillful, deceitful, hypocritical
• Synonyms: versatile, facile• Antonyms: clumsy, all thumbs, maladroit
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augment• (v.) to make larger, increase
• Synonyms: enlarge, supplement, amplify
• Antonyms: decrease, diminish
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bereft
• (adj., part.) deprived of; made unhappy through a loss
• Synonym: bereaved• Antonym: replete, well
provided
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deploy
• (v.) to position or arrange; to utilize; to form up
• Synonyms: station, organize
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dour
• (adj.) stern, unyielding, gloomy, ill-humored
• Synonyms: harsh, bleak, forbidding, saturnine
• Antonyms: cheery, inviting, genial
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fortitude
• (n.) courage in facing difficulties
• Synonyms: resolve, steadfastness, mettle
• Antonyms: fearfulness, timidity, faintheartedness
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gape
• (v.) to stare with open mouth; to open the mouth wide; to open wide
• Synonyms: gawk, ogle
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gibe
• (v.) to utter taunting words; (n.) an expression of scorn
• Synonyms: (v.) ridicule, mock, deride, jeer
• Antonyms: (n.) compliment, praise
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guise
• (n.) an external appearance, cover, mask
• Synonyms: costume, semblance, pretense
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insidious
• (adj.) intended to deceive or entrap; sly, treacherous
• Synonyms: cunning, underhanded, perfidious
• Antonyms: frank, ingenuous, aboveboard
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intimation
• (n.) a hint, indirect suggestion
• Synonyms: clue, indication, inkling
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opulent
• (adj.) wealthy, luxurious; ample; grandiose
• Synonyms: rich, lavish, plentiful, abundant
• Antonyms: poverty-stricken, wretched, destitute
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pliable
(adj.) easily bent, flexible, easily influenced
• Synonyms: supple, adaptable, resilient
• Antonyms: rigid, inflexible, recalcitrant
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reiterate
• (v.) to say again, repeat • Synonyms: restate, rehash, recapitulate
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stolid• (adj.) not easily
moved mentally or emotionally; dull, unresponsive
• Synonyms: impassive, phlegmatic
• Antonyms: emotional, oversensitive, high-strung
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tentative
• (adj.) experimental in nature; uncertain, hesitant
• Synonyms: provisional, inconclusive
• Antonyms: definite, conclusive, confirmed
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unkempt• (adj.) not combed;
untidy; not properly maintained; unpolished, rude
• Synonyms: sloppy, disheveled, disordered, rough
• Antonyms: well-groomed, tidy, neat, natty
•
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verbatim
• (adj., adv.) word for word; exactly as written or spoken
• Synonyms: (adj.) exact, (adv.) precisely
• Antonyms: (adj.) paraphrased
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warily
• (adv.) cautiously, with great care
• Synonyms: carefully, prudently, gingerly
• Antonyms: recklessly, heedlessly, incautiously