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Page 1: Vocab

VocabMuscle

StructureNeuromuscular

Junction ContractionsMuscle

Responses

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Page 2: Vocab

Muscle Structure

NeuromuscularJunction Contraction

Muscle responses

Clinical Terms

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F.J.

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-TROPH MEANS THIS.100 (skip)

Answer

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What is “well fed”?100

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Hyper means this.200

Answer

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What is “over, more”?200

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Laten means this.300

Answer

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What is hidden?300

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-erg means this.400 (skip)

Answer

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What is work?400

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This connects muscle to bone.100

Answer

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What is a tendon?100

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The dark bands in a sarcomere.200

Answer

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What are A bands?200

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The thicker myofilament.300

Answer

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What is myosin?300

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The membranous invaginationsin the sarcolemma dip into

the muscle fiber.400

Answer

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What are transverse tubules?400

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Substances that allow the neuron to communicate with the

muscle fiber100

Answer

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What are neurotransmitters?100

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The gap between the motor neuron and the muscle fiber

200

Answer

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What is the synaptic cleft?200

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The folded surface of thesarcolemma that receive an impulse.

300

Answer

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What is the motor end plate?300

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A motor neuron and the fibers it controls

400

Answer

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What is a motor unit?400

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When the A and I bands slide together.

100

Answer

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What is a contraction?100

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This ion binds to troponin, causingtropomyosin to roll over and expose

binding sites200

Answer

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What is calcium?200

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This substance must be presentin order for a muscle cell to relax

300

Answer

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What is ATP?300

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Acetylcholine is this.400

Answer

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What is a neurotransmitter?400

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The minimal impulseneeded to contract.

100

Answer

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What is the threshold stimulus?100

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A sustained contraction that does not relax.

200

Answer

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What is a tetanic contraction?200

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The period of time during whicha lot is going on in the cell

but is has not contracted yet.300

Answer

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What is the latent period?300

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The end of the muscle that does not move.

400

Answer

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What is the origin?400

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What letter C is pointing to.200

Answer

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What are the Z-Lines?200

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The entire unit, or letter D.400

Answer

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What is a sarcomere?400

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Sheets of connective tissues that cover groups of muscles.

600

Answer

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What are aponeurosis?600

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The enlarged end of the sarcoplasmic reticulum.

800 (skip)

Answer

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What are the cisternae?800

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Containers where neurotransmitters are stored.

200

Answer

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What are synaptic vesicles?200

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Nerve cells that extend from the brain and spinal cord and

stimulate muscles.400

Answer

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What are motor neurons.400

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What this picture is showing.600

Answer

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What is a neuromuscular junction?600

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The letter pointing to the synaptic cleft.

800

Answer

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What is letter C?800

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When the Z line slide apart.200

Answer

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What is relaxation?200

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The enzyme that breaks down ACh.400

Answer

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What is acetylcholinesterase?400

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The calcium ions are released from this part of the muscle fiber.

600

Answer

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What is the sarcoplasmic reticulum?600

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The nerve signal becomes a muscle signal after crossing this.

800 (skip)

Answer

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What is the synaptic cleft?800

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The all or none response states this.200

Answer

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What is that there is no partialcontraction of a muscle fiber.

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A perpetual state of slight contraction.

400

Answer

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What is muscle tone?400

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An increase in the size of muscle fibers due to exercise.

600

Answer

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What is hypertrophy?600

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The muscle that works together with the prime mover.

800

Answer

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What is the synergist?800

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An inflammation of the muscles.(SKIP)

200

Answer

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What is myositis?200

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A disease in which muscle isreplaced by fibrous connective

tissue(skip)400

Answer

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What is fibrosis?400

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The cutting of muscle tissue.600

Answer

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What is myotomy?600

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Myokemia is this.800 (skip)

Answer

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What is the persistent quivering of muscles?

800

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Draw a myogram and label thelatent period, period of relaxationand contraction.

List in order and completely thesteps necessary for a muscle fiberto contract and then relax.

Answer

Page 84: Vocab

Final Jeopardy Answer


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