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Pre
Production
101
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Stages:
Planning
Scripting
Storyboarding
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Planning
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Planning the Video
Determine:
– What scenes will need to be shot?
– Locations and props necessary for each
scene (Mise-En-Scene)
– Sequence of events and sequence of shots.
– Which scenes can be “ganged”?
(shot at the same location – but out of time
sequence)
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Continuity
Think about time progression and time
lapses needed in the finished video.
Avoid continuity errors.
(changes in clothing, jewelry and hairstyle;
daylight changes (morning sun to high
noon).
Scenes that are supposed to be different
days should result in different
clothing/hairstyle changes – even if recorded
in the same hour.
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Costume
Having a “standard costume” of the same
professional outfit in every scene
establishes a “look” that can be used over
and over.
A standard costume avoids continuity
errors of scenes shot on different days.
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Outlining the Scenes
Break up the video into a series of scenes – Each scene should have a specific purpose and a
clear beginning and ending.
– Transitions between scenes should be anticipated
and addressed in the scripting and storyboarding.
Frame: the rectangle of film itself on which the image appears, or
the still photographs that make up an animation.
Shot: what is recorded by a single operation of the camera from the
time the director gives the command “action!” to the time the director
says “cut.”
Scene: a group of shots that are logically related to each other, with
continuous action usually in a single location, but not always.
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Scripting
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Scene Scripting
What dialogue is needed among the actors?
– Tightly edit the script to remove all but the crucial and necessary information.
– Keep language clear and simple.
What is being communicated and how can it be shown most powerfully?
What props, locations, or people are needed for the scene? This must all be described in the script.
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Storyboarding
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Storyboard Layout
Usually completed after each scene is scripted.
Storyboards “preview” each shot by cinematography and mise-en-scene.
Assists in the placement of equipment and makes shooting scenes quicker and more efficient .
Try to manage scenes as 10 to 30 second shot segments (MTV attention span).
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Shots Derived from Storyboards
Determine what scenes will be shot.
Determine the locations and props needed.
Scenes do not have to be shot in sequence.
– Plan least moves of equipment.
– Shoot in a nonlinear fashion to gang scenes
needing the same camera setups.
– Start each scene with a sequence number
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A Storyboard Should:
Indicate which persons are on camera
Indicate direction they are facing
Show Props in frame
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Sequencing (Ganging) Shots
6 5 4 3 2 1
12 11 10 9 8 7
6
5 4
3 2 1
12
11
10
9
8 7
Movie Scenes
Shooting Sequence
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