Download - Us hist the civil war
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THE CIVIL WAR
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Civil War Who’s fighting?
Who won?
Where is it fought?
Why?
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Civil War: Tale of the TapeUnion Confederacy
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First Shots Confederates take over federal buildings Lincoln sends “food for hungry men.” South opens fire, April, 1861
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Virginia leaves the Union Why is this so bad for the North?
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The Union’s Anaconda Plan
America story of us – 11:00- 14:51
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Lincoln & Slavery What is the purpose of this war?
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Emancipation Proclamation Jan, 1, 1863
Which slaves were freed?
Northern Dems:
Union Soldiers:
Confederacy:
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Dissent in the North Northern Dems who supported peace
with the South
Lincoln’s reaction to dissent?
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Conscription CSA adopts first; USA also
passes Can you get out of the
draft?
90% of eligible men fought for the South
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New York Draft Riots What is New York like in 1863?
4 day riot; 100 people deadCivil War 360: Civil War Draft Brings
Chaos to New York City (YouTube)
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The Military during the Civil War
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America Story of US
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1863: Turning Point South hanging on May: win at Chancellorsville, VA Death of top general, Stonewall Jackson Why does Lee invade the North?
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Battle of Gettysburg July 1-3, 1863 – Pennsylvania Starts with accidental skirmish July 2: 90,000 Union soldiers75,000 Confederate soldiers Turning point of war “high water mark of the Confederacy”
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Confederate Leaders
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Union Leaders
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Day 2
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Day 2 Highlights South attacks Union line; fighting in a peach
orchard and wheat field CSA assault on Little Round Top, repelled Union troops hold high ground
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Day 3 The “fish hook”
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Pickett’s Charge Preceded by 2 hours of cannon fire Lee orders frontal assault on center of
Union line CSA suffers 50% casualty rate Meade does not order counter attack Vicksburg falls next day
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Gettysburg Address Nov. 1863 dedication of battle cemetery Short speech; Lincoln not main speaker
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Surrender at Appomattox South holds on for two years after Gettysburg Lee surrenders Confederate Army on April 9,
1865 Lincoln orders generous terms Within 2 months, all Confederate resistance
collapses
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The Cost of War – Blood & Treasure
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Why was the Civil War so deadly?
Better weapons
Disease
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Modern War Better transportation
Better communication
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Economic Impact of the War South
North
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John Wilkes Booth
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Assassination of Lincoln
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