Download - University of Texas at Arlington
![Page 1: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Open TextbooksAccess, Affordability, and Academic Success
David Ernst, PhDUniversity of Minnesota
@dernst
By David Ernst. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
![Page 2: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Open TextbooksAccess, Affordability, and Academic Success
David Ernst, PhDUniversity of Minnesota
@dernst
By David Ernst. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
![Page 4: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
“…higher education shall be equally accessible to all”
![Page 5: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The cost barrier kept
2.4 millionlow and moderate-income college-qualified
high school graduates from completing college in the previous decade.
The Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED529499.pdf
![Page 6: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
$7,000
$8,000
$9,000
$10,000US Higher Education Funding - $/FTE
State Funding Tuition Revenuehttp://www.sheeo.org
![Page 7: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
$0
$1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
$7,000
$8,000
$9,000Texas Higher Education Funding - $/FTE
State Funding Tuition Revenuehttp://www.sheeo.org
![Page 8: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
19601962
19641966
19681970
19721974
19761978
19801982
19841986
19881990
19921994
19961998
20002002
20042006
20082010
20122014
20160
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
Hours of Work Required to Afford Tuition(University of Minnesota)
Hour
s @ M
inim
um W
age
![Page 9: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
The average borrower owes more than
$30,100
in student loans (class of 2015).
http://ticas.org/posd/map-state-data
Texas = $27,324
![Page 10: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
$400
$500
$600
$700
$800
$900
$1,000
$1,100
$1,200
$1,300
$1,400US Debt
Consumer Revolving Credit Student Loan Debt
$ Bi
llion
s
Federal Reserve http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g19/Current/
![Page 11: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
![Page 12: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
What can we do?
• Tuition and Fees
• Room and Board
• Books and Supplies
• Personal Expenses
• Transportation
![Page 14: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
What can we do?
• Tuition and Fees
• Room and Board
• Books and Supplies
• Personal Expenses
• Transportation
![Page 15: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
0%
100%
200%
300%
400%
500%
600%
700%Increase in Textbook Prices
Textbooks CPI
Bureau of Labor Statistics http://www.bls.gov/cpi/
![Page 16: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
http://www.nbcnews.com/feature/freshman-year/college-textbook-prices-have-risen-812-percent-1978-n399926
![Page 17: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
The average student should budget
$1,230 - $1,390for textbooks and course materials in 2016-17.
https://trends.collegeboard.org/college-pricing/figures-tables/average-estimated-undergraduate-budgets-2016-17http://www.uta.edu/fao/cost/
University of Texas at Arlington = $1,206
![Page 18: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
What do you think about the cost of textbooks?
![Page 19: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
What do you think about the cost of textbooks?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0d6HTN6llgo
![Page 20: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Coping with the Cost• Purchase an older edition of the textbook• Delay purchasing the textbook• Never purchase the textbook• Share the textbook with other students
![Page 21: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
–U of MN Student
"I figured French hadn't changed that much.”
![Page 22: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
59%of students report that they have had to wait for their financial aid check to purchase textbooks.
Unpublished Minnesota State University Student Association survey
![Page 23: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Have you ever delayed purchasing a textbook because of cost?
![Page 24: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Have you ever delayed purchasing a textbook because of cost?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjaTJC8zZJ4
![Page 25: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
7/10students surveyed hadn’t bought a required
textbook due to cost.
http://www.slideshare.net/txtbks/open-education-and-solving-the-textbook-cost-crisis
![Page 26: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-4IswNs0WWE
![Page 27: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
2012 2016
63.6% 66.5% Not purchase the required textbook
49.2% 47.6% Take fewer courses
45.1% 45.5% Not register for a specific course
33.9% 37.6% Earn a poor grade
26.7% 26.1% Drop a course
17.0% 19.8% Fail a course
In your academic career, has the cost of required textbooks caused you to:
http://www.openaccesstextbooks.org/pdf/2012_Florida_Student_Textbook_Survey.pdf
![Page 28: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
![Page 29: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
![Page 30: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
![Page 31: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
![Page 32: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
![Page 33: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Other models…
![Page 34: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
![Page 35: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
![Page 36: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
![Page 37: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Where does the funding come from?
Universities (SUNY, Umass Amherst, Portland State, …)
Foundations (Hewlett, Gates, …)
Governments (state, federal)
Institutional Consortia (CALI)
![Page 38: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
![Page 39: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
![Page 40: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
![Page 41: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
![Page 42: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
![Page 43: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
![Page 44: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
![Page 45: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
All RightsReserved
Some RightsReserved
![Page 46: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
![Page 47: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
![Page 48: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Plus…
![Page 49: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
With Creative Commons licenses, you are free to…
Copy Mix
Share Keep
Edit Use
![Page 50: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
![Page 51: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
![Page 52: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
![Page 53: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
![Page 54: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
![Page 55: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
open.umn.edu
![Page 56: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
1.0-1.5 1.5-2.0 2.0-2.5 2.5-3.0 3.0-3.5 3.5-4.0 4.0-4.5 4.5-5.00
40
80
120
160
200
240
280
320
360
400
440
0 1 8 830
121
327
404
Open Textbook Reviews
Ratings
Revi
ews
![Page 57: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
13 Peer Reviewed Studies of Efficacy
http://openedgroup.org/
![Page 58: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
119,720 Students
http://openedgroup.org/
![Page 59: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
95% Same or Better Outcomes
http://openedgroup.org/
![Page 60: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
12 Peer Reviewed Studies of Perceptions of OER Quality
http://openedgroup.org/
![Page 61: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
5,201 Professors and Students
http://openedgroup.org/
![Page 62: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
50%Same35%
Better
15%Worse
http://openedgroup.org/
![Page 63: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Introductory, algebra-based, two-semester college physics
1272 pages
Available inPDF
ePubPrintWeb
Bookshare (accessible)
Instructor solution manual
Powerpoint slides
![Page 64: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Examples of Customizing
![Page 65: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
![Page 66: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
![Page 67: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
![Page 68: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E1zAcm0lXn0
![Page 69: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
PM4ID
![Page 70: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
What can we do?
![Page 71: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
What can we do?
• Take a look!• Write a review!• Adopt if a book meets the needs of you and your
students• Raise awareness - talk with colleagues in your
program and department
![Page 72: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Writing a Review
Is there is a textbook in the Open Textbook Library that fits your class and/or expertise?Stipend will be paid for:1. attending this workshop, and2. reviewing a textbook in the Open Textbook Library
![Page 73: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Writing a Review
1. You will receive an email with a link to the online review form.
2. Complete a concise review by March 24, 2017.3. The review will be posted on the Open Textbook
Library under an open license.4. Stipend will be paid.
![Page 74: University of Texas at Arlington](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070600/58a2c7d01a28ab217a8b6003/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
David [email protected]
@dernst
Slides: http://slideshare.net/djernst
Open Textbook Library: open.umn.edu
By David Ernst. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.