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Unit 6: DNA
Click to begin
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During DNA replication, which of the following segments would be complimentary to the
segment CCAATA
A.) CCAATA B.) AACCGC
C.) GGTTAT D.) GGGGG
L
C.) correct answer
F
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A.) CAGUACCGU B.) TAGCACCTA
C.) GUCAUGGCU D.) CAGTACCGA
L F
D.) correct answer
During DNA replication, which of the following segments would be
complimentary to the segment GTCATGGCT?
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A.) phosphate group B.) nitrogen base
C.) sugar D.) amino acid
L F
D.) correct answer
Nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA and RNA. Which of the following
is not part of a nucleotide?
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A.) transcription B.) replication
C.) nondisjunction D.) translation
L F
Before a cell goes through mitosis or meiosis, which process
must be carried out by DNA in the nucleus?
B.) correct answer
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A.) AUG CGC B.) ATG CGC
C.) CAT GCG D.) GCG TAC
L F
A DNA strand has the sequence TAC GCG. What is the complimentary
strand of DNA?
B.) correct answer
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A.) TGACTA B.) UGACUA
C.) ACTGAT D.) UCTGUT
L F
If a portion of a DNA strand has the sequence ACTGAT, what will be the base sequence of the transcribed
mRNA?
B.) correct answer
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A.) an exon B.) a codon
C.) an anticodon D.) an intron
L F
What is the term for three nucleotides of mRNA that code for an amino acid?
B.) correct answer
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A.) key : lock B.) baker : pie
C.) book : author D.) truck : factory
L F
Which relationship is the most similar to the relationship below? tRNA :
ribosome
D.) correct answer
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A.) ribosome B.) nucleus
C.) mitochondrion D.) chloroplast
L F
Where does messenger RNA take the “message” of DNA after transcription?
A.) correct answer
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A.) translation B.) inversion
C.) transcription D.) replication
L F
What is the process of copying part of the DNA code into a complimentary
sequence of RNA?
C.) correct answer
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A.) messenger RNA B.) transfer RNA
C.) ribosomal RNA D.) mitochondrial RNA
L F
Which type of RNA is responsible for bringing amino acids to the ribosome
for protein synthesis?
B.) correct answer
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A.) electrophoresis B.) sequencing
C.) cloning D.) amniocentesis
L F
Which of the following DNA technologies would be most beneficial
to the survival of an endangered species?
C.) correct answer
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A.) cytosine-guanine B.) adenine-guanine
C.) uracil-adenine D.) adenine-thymine
L F
Which of the following base pairs would not be found in a cell?
B.) correct answer
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A.) blood type B.) DNA sequence
C.) genetic markers D.) karyotype
L F
After performing amniocentesis, which analysis is most often used to determine
the chromosomal condition of a developing fetus?
D.) correct answer
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A.) Try-Ala-Lys-Tyr B.) Met-Phe-Arg-Thr
C.) Met-Lys-Arg-Thr D.) Tyr-Lys-Ala-Try
L F
Translation of the mRNA sequence AUG UUU CGC ACC would result in which of the following amino acid
sequences?
*use amino acid table in textbook*
B.) correct answer
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