Download - Unit 2 test review collins
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Unit 2
Review
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Rigid, upper part of Earth’s mantle and the crust
(lithosphere, outer core, inner core)
Lithosphere
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When plates move apart, new crust forms to fill in gaps between the
plates( sliding plates, separating plates,
colliding plates)
Separating Plates
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Form when forces inside Earth push up the crust
( fault-block mountains, folded mountains, upwarped mountains)
Upwarped mountains
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Appalachian Mountains are a type of these
( fault-block mountains, folded mountains, upwarped mountains)
Folded mountains
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Which of the following words is not associated to an earthquake:
(fault, rift, P-waves, focus)
rift
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Earthquake waves are called( fault, epicenter, seismic waves)
Seismic waves
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Largest of Earth’s layers; solid, but flows like putty ( crust,
mantle, outer core, inner core)
Mantle
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A measure of the energy released by an earthquake
(fault, seismograph, P-waves, magnitude)
Magnitude
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Solid, innermost layer of Earth’s interior ( crust, mantle, outer
core, inner core)
Inner core
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Leaves, twigs, and other organic material that eventually can be
changed to humus(leaching, litter, soil)
litter
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Broad, flat, buildup of basaltic layers, gently sloping sides
(shield volcano, cinder cone volcano, composite volcano)
Shield volcano
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Minerals in rocks dissolve or change to other minerals(mechanical weathering,
chemical weathering, climate)
Chemical weathering
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Helps reduce erosion on steep slopes
(no-till farming, contour farming, terracing)
terracing
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Bowl-shaped part of a volcano; lava often collects here before flowing
down the slope( vent, crater, magma chamber,
pipe)
Crater
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Piling yard wastes where they can decompose gradually
(leaching, litter, composting)
composting
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Which force creates this type of fault
( compression, extension, shear)
Shear
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Large bodies of magma; caused the Hawaiian Islands to form(fault, rift, hot spots, focus)
Hot spots
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Occurs when rocks are broken apart by PHYSICAL processes
(mechanical weathering, chemical weathering, climate)
Mechanical weathering
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Mixture of weathered rock, decayed organic matter, mineral
fragments, water, and air(oxidation, weathering, soil)
soil
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The removal of minerals that have been dissolved in water
(leaching, litter, chemical weathering)
leaching
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If the resources on Earth became scarce and the environment loses its ability to support the population we
have reached our…(population, pollutants, carrying
capacity)
Carrying capacity
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Large fractures in rocks along which movement occurs
( plates, faults, epicenter)
Faults
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Tephra forms a small cone of volcanic material; usually produces a
short, powerful eruption(shield volcano, cinder cone volcano,
composite volcano)
Cinder cone volcano