Download - Types of Speeches the principle purpose of a speech will generally fall into four basic types
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Types of Speeches
the principle purpose of a speech will generally
fall into four basic types
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• Informative• Persuasive• Entertaining• technical
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Informative speechIn an informative speech you• Explain something to people• Help people to understand
something• Show them how to do
something
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Points to remember• You have to remember that the whole purpose
of your speech is to teach the audience something that they don't already know.
• The audience need time to take in what you've said.
• If you speak too quickly your audience will be trying to understand one sentence while you're speaking the next sentence!
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Examples
• The speech given by the head of an organization
• A computer programmer speaking about new software
• A travelogue about the tour• A teacher telling students about something
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Persuasive speechThe persuasive speech is• To sell an audience on
an idea• To promote a specific
product• To convince someone to
take action• You want them To think,
act and believe in what you want them to
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Points to remember• Make use of graphs and supporting
documentation• Present some facts and figures but make sure
that they're accurate and that they support your point of view.
• If there have been similar problems you can tell your audience how they were solved.
• Try to make it personal to your listeners, if it's going to effect their family, home or job they will start to take notice.
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Examples
• Improve your health through better eating• Television violence is negatively influencing
our children• Become a volunteer and change the world
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Entertaining speechEntertaining speeches are• Usually short• Giving the audience an
enjoyable experience• Leave the audience with
a favorable impression not only of himself or herself, but also of the organization
• To amuse through humors, stories or illustrations
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Purpose of entertaining speech
• Crowd pleaser• Get promotion• Hold attention
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Points to remember• The speech still must make a valid point or
argument, but it can be done using humor
• A speech to entertain may be either informative or persuasive in nature, but the supporting materials are selected primarily
based on their entertainment value.
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Examples• After dinner speech• Comic monologues
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Technical speechThe technical speech
involves
• Visuals and printed handouts
• Even videotape• This is informative
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Points to remember• This is informative but goes beyond simple
information.• It may be a presentation to peers at a
professional meeting• May be an official presentation to a group
such as regulatory body
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Brief remarks
It is actually the category of the speech, which are given on special occasions as expression
of thanks, welcome or acceptance.
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They are not scripted. Speaker give the remarks in his or her own words. But if it is a highly official function, it is better to use a script.
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Planning for speechA proper planning is required before a speech• Choose the topic• Do some research• Remember the information you are going to
provide to your audience should be new and valuable
• The information should be accurate
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4P’s for planning
. plan
. prepare
. practice
. present
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Guidelines for planning• Purpose of the speech• Decide what you wish to speak about• Do you wish to:a) Instruct and informb) Convince, persuade, influence or motivatec) Amuse and entertain• What are the objectives of your speech• Know your audience
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Paring If you have done your research well,
you will have many more ideas that you can introduce in a single speech. Begin paring. Select the three most important ideas you want people in the audience to carry away with them.
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You should
• Repeat the ideas• Introduce the audience in a logical sequence• Using relationships that aid retention• Use anecdotes
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Persuading • Logical proof• Emotional appeal• Give reasons
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Mechanics of organization
• Start with a title• Write down the purpose• List the ideas you want the audience to retain• Write a conclusion
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Thank you!!!!