BANGALORE UNIVERSITY
Department of Education, Jnana Bharathi,
Bangalore 560 056
TWO YEARM.ED PROGRAMME
CBCS REGULATIONS & SYLLABUS
SEMESTER SCHEME
WITH EFFECT FROM
2015-16
BANGALORE UNIVERSITY
Department of Education, Janna Bharathi, Bangalore 560 056
Semester Scheme, CBCS Master of Education Two year (M. Ed) Programme
PREAMBLE
Quality and excellence, flexibility for working students to complete the Programme
over an extended period of time, standardization and comparability of educational
programmes across are one of the important steps that the UGC has taken relates to
Academic Reforms in the university and college system. These reforms mainly include
introduction of semester system, grading system, choice-based credit-system, regular
curriculum development, transparent admission procedures, reform of examination system
with switch over to continuous internal evaluation and reducing the written examination
component, credit transfer, and credit accumulation. This has been welcomed by universities,
and many of them have initiated changes in their academic practices.
Choice-Based Credit System
Choice-based credit system (CBCS) has several unique features: Enhanced learning
opportunities, ability to match students' scholastic needs and aspirations, inter-institution
transferability of students (following the completion of a semester), part-completion of an
academic programme in the institution of enrolment and part-completion in a specialized (and
recognized) institution, improvement in educational the country, etc.
The CBCS imminently fits into the emerging socio-economic milieu, and could
effectively respond to the educational and occupational aspirations of the upcoming
generations. In view of this, institutions of higher education in India would do well to invest
through and resources into introducing CBCS. Aided by modern communication and
information technology, CBCS has a high probability to be operationalised efficiently and
effectively - elevating students, institutions and higher education system in the country to
newer heights.
How is a Credit Measured?
Every one hour of lecture session/week amounts to 1 credit per semester
A minimum of two hour session of Tutorial or Practical/Practice session/week
amounts to 1 credit per Semester
A course of study may have only lecture component or only Practical/practice
component or combination of any two or all the three components
The total credits earned by a student at the end of semester upon successfully
completing the course is L+T+P
REGULATIONS FOR THE TWO YEAR M.Ed. (REGULAR)
UNDER CBCS SEMESTER SCHEME
1. DURATION OF THE PROGRAMME
The Master's Degree in Education is CBCS pattern, (Regular) shall be of two academic
years having four Semesters. The Master's Degree Programme in education has 24
Credits for the first semester and 20 credits for the other three semesters and with a
grand total of 84 Credits for the entire M. Ed programme. The Terms and Vacations to
the course would be as prescribed by the University from time to time.
2. ELIGIBILITY FOR ADMISSION
Candidates seeking admission to the M.Ed. programme should have obtained at least
50% marks or an equivalent grade in any one of the following teacher preparation
programmes:
i. B.Ed. with any undergraduate degree (with 50% marks in each).
ii. B.A, B.Ed., B.Sc.B.Ed.
iii. B.El.Ed.
iv. D.El.Ed/D.Ed/TCH with an undergraduate degree (with 50% marks in each).
v.
A candidate who has passed the B. Ed., examination of this University or any
other University recognized as equivalent thereto shall be eligible for admission to
the course, provided he/she has secured at least 50% of the marks in the aggregate.
In the case of SC/ST students his percentage of marks shall be at least 45%
however candidates who are deputed by the Government of Karnataka to the
course are exempted from the above eligibility condition
a. The intake for the course shall be as prescribed by the NCTE and as approved
by the University in this respect from time to time.
c. The procedure followed in respect of calendar of admissions shall be in
conformity with the guidelines issued by the University in each year.
d. The course shall be completed by the candidates admitted to this course in four
semesters as per the Provisions laid down in the regulations. Each Semester shall
be taken as a unit for the purpose of calculating attendance.
e. Students shall attend lecture classes, seminars, Tutorials /Practicum/Internship
make visits and take tests during each semester as prescribed by the Department
and no student absent himself from work without adequate reasons.
3. COURSES OF STUDY
Each student shall study the prescribed Hard core (compulsory) papers in all the four
semesters and the Soft Core two papers from the Chosen Elementary or Secondary level
specialization in third and fourth semesters apart from an open elective in the third semester
The student has to attend practicum, internship and also submit a dissertation after pursuing
research on a problem as per the course structure finalized for the semesters. The two Soft
Core papers in third semester chosen from Elementary or Secondary level specialization shall
be the papers in the same area of specialization offered in fourth semester also. A compulsory
Dissertation work for eight Credits started in second semester shall be submitted by every
student towards the end of fourth semester as per the date notified in this respect by the
Department. The instruction for the course shall be by way of lectures delivered, seminars,
Practical/Tutorials and field visits conducted.
4. M.ED TWO YEAR PROGRAMME COURSES
I – HARD CORE COURSES;
HCC-01 - Historical Perspective of Education
HCC-02- Philosophy of Education
HCC-03- Methodology of Educational Research
HCC-04- Curriculum Studies
HCC-05- Pre-Service & In-Service Teacher education
HCC-06- Psychology of Education
HCC-07- Sociology of Education
HCC-08- Research Methods and Statistics
HCC-09- Perspectives & issues in Teacher Education
HCC-10- Educational Technology & ICT
HCC-11- Contemporary studies (Self development studies)
II – SOFT CORE COURSES; SPECIALIZATION;
SCC- 01- Elementary level Specialization;(Any Two)
a. Early childhood care & Education
b. Reflective teaching & Innovative practices
c. Life skill education OR
SCC-02- Secondary level Specialization; (Any Two)
a. Educational Administration & Management
b. Educational planning
c. Advance pedagogy of Teaching
SCC-03- Elementary level Specialization;(Any Two)
a. Inclusive Education
b. Learner Assessment
c. Environmental Education OR
SCC-04 - Secondary level Specialization;(Any Two)
a. Educational Leadership
b. Manpower planning & Finance
c. Educational Measurement & evaluation
111- OPEN ELECTIVE (Pedagogy ofTeaching)
1V- PRACTICUM
PC-01 Research Communication & Expository writing skills
PC-02Review of Literature & Problem Identification
PC-03 Proposal preparation and presentation (Dissertation based practicum)
PC-04 Self-development & Community based Activates (Extension activities)
PC-05 Dissertation - Data collection
PC-06 Specialization based Internship
PC-07Internship (in Teacher Education Institution)
PC-08Dissertation– Analysis & report Preparation
V– DISSERTATION
5. SCHEME OF EXAMINATION FOR M.ED TWO YEAR CBCS SEMESTERS
(84 CREDITS)
Semester Paper Instruction
hrs/week
Duration
of
exam(hrs)
Marks Credits
IA exam total
I 5T 5X4 5X3 5X30 5x70 5X100 5x4
2P 2x8 Report
evaluation
2x50 ------ 2x50 2x2
Semester total 24
II 4T 4x4 4x3 4x30 4x70 4x100 4x4
2P 2x8 Report
evaluation
2x50 ------ 2x50 2x2
Semester total 20
III 3T 3x4 3x3 3x30 3x70 3x100 3x4
2P 2x8 Report
evaluation
2x50 ------ 2x50 2x2
Open
elective
IT 1x4 1x4 1x30 1x70 1x100 1x4
Semester total 20
IV 3T 3x4 3x3 3x30 3x70 3x100 3x4
(Internship) 1x8 Report
evaluation
1x100 ------- 1x100 1x4
Dissertation 1x8 Report
evaluation
------- 1x100 1x100 1x4
Semester total 20
M.Ed Programme grand total 84
6. SCHEME OF PAPERS FOR M.ED TWO YEAR CBCS SEMESTERS
(84 CREDITS)
FIRST SEMESTER
Paper
code
Title of the paper Instructional
hrs
IA
Marks
Exam
Marks
Credits
HC-01 Historical Perspective of Education 04 30 70 04
HC-02 Philosophy of Education 04 30 70 04
HC-03 Methodology of Educational
Research
04 30 70 04
HC-04 Curriculum Studies 04 30 70 04
HC-05 Pre-Service & In-Service Teacher
education
04 30 70 04
Inter semester Break -1 practicum
PC-01 Research Communication &
Expository writing skills 2 weeks 50 - 02
PC-02 Review of Literature & Problem
Identification
2 weeks 50 - 02
FIRST SEMESTER TOTAL MARKS AND CREDITS 250 350 24credits
SECOND SEMESTER
HC-06 Psychology of Education 04 30 70 04
HC-07 Sociology of Education 04 30 70 04
HC-08 Research Methods and Statistics 04 30 70 04
HC-09 Perspectives & issues in Teacher
Education
04 30 70 04
Inter semester Break -2 practicum
PC-03 Proposal preparation and
presentation (Dissertation based
practicum)
(02 weeks) 50 --- 02
PC-04 Self development&Community
based Activates (Extension
activities)
(02 weeks) 50 --- 02
SECONDSEMESTER TOTAL MARKS AND CREDITS 220 280 20 credits
THIRD SEMESTER
FOURTH SEMESTER
code Title of the paper Instructional
hrs
IA Marks Exam
Marks
Credits
HC-10 Educational Technology & ICT 04 30 70 04
SC-01
SC-02
Elementary level Specialization;(Any
Two)
a. Early childhood care & Education
b. Reflective teaching & Innovative
practices
c. Life Skills Education
OR
Secondary level Specialization;(Any
Two)
a. Educational Administration &
Management
b. Educational planning
c. Advance pedagogy of Teaching
04
04
30
30
70
70
04
04
OE-01
Open elective ( Pedagogy of Teaching)
04
30
70
04
Inter semester Break -3 practicum
PC-05 Dissertation - Data collection
(02 weeks) 50 - 02
PC-06 Specialization based Internship
(02 weeks) 50 - 02
THIRDSEMESTER TOTAL MARKS AND CREDITS
220
280
20 credits
HC-11 Contemporary studies (Self
development studies)
04 30 70 04
SC-03
SC-04
Elementary level Specialization;
(Any Two)
a. Inclusive Education
b. Learner Assessment
c. Environmental Education
OR
Secondary level Specialization;(Any
Two)
a. Educational administration
&Leadership
b.Manpower planning & Finance
04
04
30
30
70
70
04
04
iThere shall be a University examination at the end of each Semester.
ii There shall be four units of syllabus in each paper. There shall be three categories of courses
namely, compulsory Courses, Specialization Courses and Open Elective Course. ‘Open Elective
Course’ means a course offered by Department for students of other Departments in the same school
or in other schools. Students have freedom to choose from a number of optional courses offered by
other Departments to add to their credits required for the completion of their respective programmes.
iii First Semester will have five core papers, along with two field engagement practicum of
50 marks each apart from Assignment / Seminars & tests as required suitable for the internal
assessment and the Second Semester shall have four core papers, apart from field engagement
practicum / Assignment / Seminars & tests along with 02 field engagement practicum for 50
marks each. The third semester shall have one core paper, one open elective along with two
Specialization papers and 02 field engagement practicum for 50 marks and Specialization
based internship for two weeks for two credits. The fourth semester shall have one core
paper, two specialization papers and an internship programme for four weeks in a college of
Education (B.Ed) for 100 marks along with a Dissertation of 100 marks.
LIST OF ACTIVITIES FOR FIRST SEMESTER FIELD ENGAGEMENT
1. Research communication& Expository writing Activities; MARKS - 50 (02 Credits)
1. Writing a paper for book, magazine and journal. (Including E-Journal).
2. Draft a report after deep study on recent developments in Science & Technology.
c. Educational Measurement &
evaluation
Inter semester Break -4 practicum
PC-07 Internship (in Teacher Education
Institution)
(04 Weeks) 100 ---- 04
PC-08 Dissertation– Analysis & report
Preparation
(04 Weeks) ----- 100 04
FOURTHSEMESTER TOTAL MARKS AND CREDITS
190
310
20 credits
3. Analyze the Periodicals like newspaper, Magazine, Journals etc. in the light of social
needs of society
4. Write a book Review with logic and justification.
5. Prospective Teacher Educator will demonstrate essential skill (model reading, drill,
pronunciation, silent reading etc.) of reading & written work.
6. Narrative texts, expository texts from diverse sources, autobiographical narratives,
field notes, and ethno graphics could also include addressing different types of
reading skills and strategies.
7. Student could read empirical, conceptual and historical work, policy documents, and
case studies about schools, innovative teaching, and learning and about different
people’s experiences for discussion or creative writing.
8. Submit reading reflection after completing reading assignment and before coming to
class. In each reflection students should summarize the important concept of the
reading and describe what was interesting, surprising or confusing to them.
9. Close and critical reading of selective texts books and reference books under
discussion & readings in small groups.
10. Students to go through experiential process for transacting some topics such as
process writing & reading.
11. Decide dialogues and characters according to the script of the play.
12. Critical review or analysis of the text books for different levels.
13. Have a discussion on the topic 'Difference Between Spoken and Written
Language 14. Analysis of advertisements aired on Radio/Television on the basis of language and gender
and preparing report
15. Make an analysis of News items from News Papers, TV, Radio etc. and write a report on
related issues and concerns of the present-day Indian society.
16. Extempore Speech, Debate, Role Play, Pick and Act
17. Dramatization – Executing a play
18. Creative Writing
19. Reflective writing
20. speaking, presenting, explaining and expositing ideas in groups
21. report writing, on any academic activities ,
22. documentation of an observed event whether in an academic or non academic
settings
23. Preparing a resume or profile for an interview.
24. Practicing E-communication
II. Self Development&Community Based Activities (Extension Services) MARKS - 50 (02
Credits)
(Door to Door / Street plays)
1. Awareness on RTE
2. Environmental Awareness
3. Social Awareness on;
Gender Issues
Child labour
Dowry & Child Marriage
Domestic violence
Child abuse
Awareness programmes on understanding socio-cultural diversity, Tolerance
& celebrating Diversity
4. Health Awareness Activities such as;
Water born diseases
Communicable /non Communicable diseases
Vaccination
Pregnant women & early childhood care
Small family norms
Blood donation camps
Assistance in pulse polio, Medical camps etc.
Conduct of yoga Awareness campaigns for fitness
5. Hygiene Activities;
Cleanliness drive in campus, neighborhood or any needed Area.
Awareness about Maintaining Litter free, plastic free & hazard free zones.
6. Voluntary social services
7. Mass awareness of superstitions and taboos
8. Stage show or play to demonstrate cultural diversity of India
9. Observing a mid-day meal of a school to assess its nutritive value
10. Awareness programme on Child Rights
IV. Duration of examination per theory paper of 70 marks shall be for 3 hours.
V. In case of theory papers the internal assessment will be for 30 marks covering tests, field
engagements/ practicum and seminar or assignment etc., as decided by the Department from
time to time.
VI. The Department shall notify in the first week of each semester, scheme of internal
assessment, containing the details of tests, assignments and seminars etc.
Vll. At least one week prior to the last working day of each semester the Internal Assessment
marks secured by the candidates shall be displayed on the notice board.
Vlll. The Department council may decide to give test/seminar to candidates who absent
themselves for the above, only if the Departmental council is convinced that the absence of
the candidate is on valid grounds: However, the Council wil1allow the candidate to avail this
provision within the duration of that semester.
ix. The statement of internal assessment shall be sent to the Registrar (Evaluation) at least one
week prior to the commencement of that particular semester examination.
7. DISSERTATION
Each guide shall have seven (07) students for Dissertation Guidance. The contact hours
for Dissertation Guidance for each teacher shall be treated as 08 hours of work load per week.
Dissertation Guidance shall be treated as work load on par with practicum and theory
teaching.
8. INTERNSHIP
Teaching Experience & Internship in a teacher Education institution is an integral
component of a teacher preparation in M.Ed programme to help the prospective teacher
educators learns and enhances their professional roles. The teacher Education institution
experiences are designed to help teacher candidates observe and understand the fundamentals
of practice, and to gradually assume full responsibility for classroom teaching during the
internship in teaching experience. The Teaching experiences are organized in two phases in
different institutional settings of the Teacher Education Institutions (TEIs).
Phase-I takes place during the end of third semester for two weeks of six days in each week
in their specialization area (50 marks) either in a School or a teacher education institution or
any other social, economic or relevant institute, research or corporate / industry depending on
the area of specialization During this phase, experiences take place in diverse contexts to
ensure that prospective teacher educators have a basic understanding of diverse institutional
experiences. During this phase, prospective teacher educators engage in various curricular /
co-curricular practices in institutions, become familiar with various aspects. The prospective
teacher educator will maintain a Reflective diary on each day’s work / activities which will
be, duly signed by the Head of the host institution at the end of each day. The Reflective
diary along with other evidence based documents would be internally assessed by the
respective guides in P.G. Departments of Education.
Phase-II takes place during the fourth semesters for four weeks of six days in each week.
During this phase prospective teacher educators will be placed in a teacher Education
institution under a mentorship of a host institution. They will get opportunities to observe
their Mentor Teacher Educators (MTE) teach and to reflect on the roles and responsibilities
of a teacher educator. They initiate professional relationship with their MTE’s and work
collaboratively to gain practical experience of planning lessons, preparing resources,
assessing students’ learning, managing pupils, and doing some assisted teaching. Observing
CTs teaching and reflecting, they learn about theory-practice integration and integration of
pedagogy with content and technology. Enquiring how MTE’s handle learning difficulties
and student –teacher’s questions, they develop understanding of the importance of
pedagogical content knowledge (PCK).
The 04 week internship programme shall be conducted in colleges of education affiliated to
Bangalore University. It shall be treated as equivalent to 2 hrs of theory teaching per teacher
per week. The following activities shall be conducted during Internship.
Sl.
No. Activities Marks
1. The prospective teacher educator should give a minimum of 10 lessons to
B. Ed students in core subject of his/her choice including pedagogy out of
which a minimum of four ICT integrated lessons.
20
2. Observing 4 lessons 2 in each pedagogy delivered by regular teacher-
educators with the help of observation schedule (FIAS)
10
3. Observation of day-to-day college activities and preparation of
comprehensive report {morning assembly, games, functioning of laboratory,
library and other curricular activities}
10
4. Video graph of two lessons in each pedagogy 10
5. Observing 6 lessons 3 in each pedagogy delivered by Student -teachers
during their internship along with a mentor teacher educator (MTE)
10
6. Assessment of lessons of Student –teachers and giving feedback. 10
7. Report preparation and submission of a Reflective Diary 30
Total 100
9. MAXIMUM PERIOD FOR COMPLETION OF THE PROGRAMME
The candidate shall complete the M.Ed programme within 03 (three) years the period as
prescribed in the regulation governing the maximum period for completing various
programmes from the dates of admissions. The term completing the programme means
passing all the prescribed examinations of the programme to become eligible for the
degree.
10. ATTENDANCE
Each course (theory/practical) is treated as an independent unit for the purpose of attendance.
A student shall attend a minimum of 80% of the total instruction hours in a theory
course and 90% practical) including tutorials and seminars in each semester. There
shall be no provision for condonation of shortage of attendance and a student who fails
to secure 80% attendance in a course shall be required to repeat that semester.
11. COURSE PATTERN
In the masters degree programme of Education, the credits are based on the number of
instructional hours per week, generally one credit per hour of instruction in theory and
one credit for 2 hours of practical/tutorials or Dissertation work or internship per week.
12.THE SCHEME OF EXAMINATION
There shall be examinations at the end of each semester ordinarily during November/
December for odd semesters and during April/May for even semesters.
Dissertation is offered as per the scheme prescribed in the programme. It shall be
evaluated by two examiners, one external and one internal appointed by the University.
13. INTERNAL ASSESSMENT
Marks for internal assessment shall be awarded on the basis of seminars, field
engagement work, tests, assignments etc. as determined by the Board of Studies in the
respective subject. The internal assessment marks shall be notified on the department /
college notice board for information of the students and they shall be communicated
to the Registrar (Evaluation) before the commencement of the University
examinations, and the Registrar (Evaluation) shall have access to the records of such
internal assessment evaluations.
14. REGISTERING FOR THE EXAMINATIONS
A candidate shall register for all the papers in the subject of a semester when he/she
appears for the examination of that semester for the first time.
15. VALUATION OF ANSWER SCRIPTS
15.1 Each written paper shall be valued by one internal examiner and one external examiner.
If the difference in marks between two valuations is more than 15% of the maximum
marks, the Registrar (Evaluation) or his nominee shall check the entries and the total
marks assigned by the two valuers. If there is any mistake in totaling, it shall be
rectified. While checking the total, if it is observed that any one or more of the answers
is not valued by one of the valuers, the Chairman, BOE shall advise internal members
of the Board of Examiners to value that answer. After receiving the marks, the
Chairman, BOE shall make the necessary corrections.Despite all these corrections, if
the difference between the two valuations is still more than 15%, the Chairman, BOE
shall arrange for third valuation by examiners from the approved panel of examiners.
15.2 In case of two valuations, the average of the two valuations and if there are three
valuations, the average of the nearest two valuations shall be taken for declaring results.
The candidates not satisfied with the results may apply for photocopies of the answer
scripts and / or challenge valuation.
16. CLASSIFICATION OF SUCCESSFUL CANDIDATES
The results of successful candidates at the end of each semester shall be declared on the
basis of Percentage of Aggregate Marks and in terms of Grade Point Average (GPA)
and alpha sign grade. The results at the end of the fourth semester shall also be
classified on the basis of Percentage of Aggregate Marks and on the basis of the
Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) obtained in all the four semesters and the
corresponding overall alpha sign grade. An eight point grading system, alpha sign grade
as described below shall be adopted.
First Class with Distinction 70% and above (A+, A++ or O)
First Class 60% and above but less than 70% (A)
High Second Class 55% and above but less than 60% (B+)
Second Class 50% and above but less than 55% (B)
Eight Point Alpha – Sign Grading Scale:
Grade Point
Average
<4 4-<5 5-<5.5 5.5-<6 6-<7 7-<8 8-<9 9-10
Alpha-Sign
Grade:
D C B B+ A A+ A++ O
The Grade Point Average (GPA) in a Semester and the Cumulative Grade Point
Average (CGPA) at the end of four semesters shall be computed as follows:
16.1 Computation of Grade Point Average(GPA): The grade points (GP) in a course shall be
assigned based on the basis of actual marks scored in that course as per the table below.
They shall be generally percentages divided by 10. The Grade Point Weights (GPW)
shall then be calculated as the product of the grade points earned in the course and the
credits for the course. The total GPW for a semester is obtained by adding the GPW of
all the courses of the semester.
16.2 Calculation of Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA)
The Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) at the end of the fourth semester shall be
calculated as the weighted average of the semester GPW. The CGPA is obtained by
dividing the total of GPW of all the four semesters by the total credits for the programme.
17.MINIMUM FOR A PASS
17.1 A candidate shall be declared to have passed the PG program if he/she secures at least
a CGPA of 4.0 (Course Alpha-Sign Grade C) in the aggregate of both internal
assessment and semester end examination marks put together in each unit such as
theory papers / practical’s / dissertation / viva-voce / internship.
17.2 The candidates who pass all the semester examinations in the first attempts are
eligible for ranks provided they secure at least CGPA of 6.0 (or Alpha-Sign Grade A).
17.3 The results of the candidates who have passed the second semester examination but
not passed the lower (first) semester examinations shall be declared as NCL (Not
Completed Lower semester examinations). Such candidates shall be eligible for the
degree only after completion of all the lower semester examinations.
17.4 A candidate who passes the semester examinations in parts is eligible for only Class /
CGPA and Alpha-Sign Grade but not for ranking.
17.5 There shall be no minimum in respect of internal assessment.
17.6 A Candidate who fails in any of the unit / dissertation / viva-voce shall reappear in
that unit /dissertation / viva-voce and pass the examination subsequently.
18.CARRY OVER PROVISION: Candidates who fail in a lower semester examinations
may go to the higher semesters and take the examinations.
19.REJECTION OF RESULTS
i. A candidate who fails in one or more papers of a semester may be permitted to reject
the result of the whole examination of that semester. Rejection of result paper wise
shall not be permitted. A candidate who rejects the results shall appear for the
examination of that semester in the subsequent examination.
ii. Rejection shall be exercised only once in each semester and the rejection once
exercised shall not be revoked.
iii. Application for rejection along with payment of the prescribed fee shall be submitted
to the Registrar (Evaluation) through the department/college together with the original
statement of marks within 30 days from the date of publication of the result.
iv. A candidate who rejects the result is eligible for only class and not for ranking.
20. IMPROVEMENT OF RESULTS
i) A candidate who has passed in all the papers of a semester may be permitted to
improve the result by reappearing for the whole examination of that semester.
ii) The reappearance could be permitted twice during double the period without
restricting it to the subsequent examination only. The regulation governing maximum
period i.e. 03 years for completing M.Ed programme notified by the University from
time to time shall be applicable for improvement of results also.
iii) The student could be permitted to apply for the improvement examination 45 days in
advance of the pertinent semester examination whenever held.
iv) If the candidate passes in all the subjects in reappearance, higher of the two aggregate
marks secured by the candidate shall be awarded for that semester. In case the
candidate fails in the reappearance, candidate shall retain the first appearance result.
v) A candidate who has appeared for improvement is eligible for class only and not for
ranking.
21. Internal assessment marks shall be shown separately in the marks card. A candidate who
has rejected the result or who, having failed, takes the examination again or who has
appeared for improvement shall retain the internal assessment marks already obtained.
22. A candidate who fails in any of the semester examinations may be permitted to take the
examinations again at a subsequent appearance as per the syllabus and scheme of
examination in vogue at the time the candidate took the examination for the first time.
This facility shall be limited to the following two years.
23. POWER TO REMOVE DIFFICULTIES
i) If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of these regulations, the Vice-
Chancellor may by order make such provisions not inconsistent with the Act, Statutes,
Ordinances or other Regulations, as appears to be necessary or expedient to remove
the difficulty.
ii) Every order made under this rule shall be subject to ratification by the Appropriate
University Authorities.
PROF HASEEN TAJ
CHAIRPERSON, BOS (PG) IN EDUCATION
M.Ed TWO YEAR PROGRMME
CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM (CBCS)
M.Ed TWO YEAR SYLLABUS
Semester scheme
With Effect From
2015-16
BANGALORE UNIVERSITY
Department of Education, Jnana Bharathi, Bangalore -56
BANGALORE UNIVERSITY
Department of Education, Jnana Bharathi, Bangalore-560056
CBCS, Master of Education Two year (M.Ed) programme
FIRST SEMESTER
HARD CORE COURSES
1 HCC-01 Historical Perspective of Education
2 HCC-02 Philosophy of Education
3 HCC-03 Methodology of Educational Research
4 HCC-04 Curriculum Studies
5 HCC-05 Pre-Service & In Service Teacher Education
6 PC-01 Research Communication & Expository writing
skills
7 PC-02 Review of Literature & Problem Identification
SECOND SEMESTER
8 HCC-06 Psychology of Education
9 HCC-07 Sociology of Education
10 HCC-08 Research Methods and Statistics
11 HCC-09 Perspectives & Issues in Teacher Education
12 PC-03 Proposal preparation and presentation (Dissertation
based practicum)
13 PC-04 Self development& Community based Activities
(Extension activities)
THIRD SEMESTER
14 HCC-10 Educational Technology & ICT
15
16
SC-01
SC-02
Elementary level Specialization; (Any Two)
a. Early childhood care & Education
b. Reflective teaching & Innovative practices
c. Life skill education
OR
Secondary level Specialization;(Any Two)
a. Educational Administration & Management
b. Educational planning
c. Advance pedagogy of Teaching
17 OE-01 Open elective (pedagogy of Teaching)
18 PC-05 Dissertation – Data collection
19 PC-06 Specialization based Internship
FOURTH SEMESTER
20 HC-11 Contemporary studies (Self development studies)
21
22
SCC-03
SCC-04
Elementary level Specialization; (Any Two)
a. Inclusive Education
b. Learner Assessment
c. Environmental Education
OR
Secondary level Specialization; (Any Two)
a. Educational Administration and Leadership
b. Manpower planning & Finance
c. Educational Measurement And Evaluation
23 PC-07 Internship (in Teacher Education Institution)
24 PC-08 Dissertation- Analysis & Report Preparation
M.Ed. Degree--Choice Based Credit System (CBCS)
Hard Core Course –01: Historical Perspective of Education
(Course Code: HCC -01)
First Semester
Objectives: Credits-04
1. To enable the student to understand the education tradition during ancient Indian.
2. To enable the student the impact of Foreign rule on Indian education.
3. To enable the student to understand the contributors of different commissions for the
development of Indian education.
4. To enable the students to understand Indian &western social and historical
educational thought &practice
Unit-I: Indian Education Thoughts
Vedic Periods: Curriculum, Teacher-Pupil Relationship and Institutionalization of
Education, Taxla University.
Buddhist Period: Institutionalization of Education Monasteries and Open Accessibility,
Nalanda Monastery.
Medieval Period: Concept of Education, Demand for Education and Organization
ofEducation, Rise Of Muktabs And Madrasa- Their Sailent Features,
Indian education during British Period- Woods Despatch, Hunter Education Commission
and Sargent Committee reports.
Unit-II: Recommendations of different Committee
Salient features of the main recommendations of different Commissions on Educational
issues in India: Secondary Education Commission (1952-53), Kothari Commission (1964-
66), New policy on Education and programme of Action (1986),
Unit-III: Western Sociological Thought: Historical background.
Greek Social Traditions and Education: Education in Sparta and Athens, Contribution of Socrates,
Plato and Aristotle; Roman Education; The Grammar School and School of Rhetoric.
Unit-IV: Western Educational Thought: Historical background.
Quintillion ideas on elementary education: Christian contribution to universal education:
Contribution of St. Augustine, development of Monastic Education, Development of
Scholasticism, Contribution of St. Thomas Aquinas: Renaissance and reformation of
education.
Practicum
1.Write a script on educational development during Buddhist period to be presented in by
using dramatic techniques.
2. Write a critical essay on ‘Guru Kula’ practiced during Vedic period
3. Formulate ideas on Spartan society traditions to rationalize them
4. Critically examine the impact of new Education policy 1986 in Karnataka.
5. To study the relevance of Roman Grammar School to Indian School System.
References
1. Ruhela S.P. and Vyas K C (1970)- Sociological Foundation of Education In the
Contemporary India, D Rai and Sons, New Delhi.
2. Hansen Donald A and Gers –T Joel E (ED)- (1967) : on Education Sociological
Perspectives – John wiley and Some Inc. New York.
3. Shivakumar (1991) – Education, Social Change In Karnataka- International Book House ,
New Delhi.
4. Sruinivas N.N. (1966)- Social Change In Modern India, Allied Publishers, Bombay.
5. Thirtha N.V. (1964) – National Integration, University Publishers, Jullunder.
6. Tumin M. M. (1938) – Social Stratification: The Forms and Functions of Inequality –
Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
7. Bell Rebort R (Ed.) 1962 – The Sociology of Education A Source Book :Harawood,
Diorsey Press Illinois.
8. BrembackGoels (1966) – Social Foundations of Education- A Cross Cultural Approach-
John Wiley , New York.
9. Demaine Jack (1981) – Contemporary Theories in the Sociology of Education, Mac
Millan Press Ltd., London.
10. Jayaram N (1990) – Sociology of Education In India- Rawat Publications, Jaipur.
11. Gore M.S., Desai I.P., Chitmis S (Ed) – 1967: Papersin the Sociology of Education in
India, NCERT, New Delhi.
12. Swift (1991)- Sociology Of Education ,International Book House, New Delhi.
13. BrockcolinAndTyulaSiewiez (Ed) 1985- Cultural Identity- Educational Policy-
Groombelm, London.
14. Unesco (1982)- Inequalities In Educational Development – An IIEP Seminar, Paris,
UNESCO.
15. Unithan T.K.N. (1965)- Towards A Sociology of Culture In India- Prentice Hall of India,
New Delhi.
16. William – Son Bill (1979)- Education, Social Structure and Development – Max Millan
Press Ltd. London.
17. C… R.Peter (Ed) 1975- Equalities and Inequalities in Education, Academic Press,
London.
18. Adams Son (1970)- Education And Modernization In Asia Addison – Esley Publishing
Company, London.
19. Farire, Edger Et Al. (1972) – Learning To Be – Unesco, Pam.
M.Ed. Degree--Choice Based Credit System (CBCS)
Hard Core Course –02: Philosophy of Education
(Course Code: HCC -02)
First Semester
Objectives: Credits-04
1. To enable to understand the relation between philosophy and education.
2. To make the students to understand the nature scope and its relevance to human life.
3. To make the students to understand the functions and branches of philosophy.
4. To make the students to understand the Indian system, western though of philosophy and
great philosophers.
Unit-I: Essence of Philosophy And Education
Philosophy- Meaning, nature, definition, scope and functions, analytical
speculative and normative, relationship between philosophy and education,
need of philosophy for human life.
Unit-II: Fundamental Thoughts and Issues In Philosophy
Branches- Metaphysics, epistemology, axiology, meaning importance and
implication on education, Values: Meaning, nature of values, Types of Values;
Spiritual and Moral Values, relationship of values and education.
Unit-III: Indian Philosophy and Education
The thematic content of Upanishads and Bhagavathgeetha, Buddhism,
Jainism, Charvaka Christianity and Islam ideals of education its contributions
and implications.
Unit-IV:Influence of Western Philosophy On Education And Great Philosophers.
Naturalism, pragmatism and idealism their aims methods, curriculum and its
implications. Great philosopher Mahatma Gandhi, Swamy Vivekananda,
Rabindranath Tagore, Plato John Devey, and Herbert Spencer.
Practicum
The student-teacher may undertake any one of the following activities:
1. Analyze of text books different philosophers and presentation on various innovative
concepts in the context of teaching-learning in schools followed by group discussion.
2. Assignments based on self-study on identified themes such as policy perspectives and
status of education of socio-economically disadvantaged children of India/of a particular
State, vision of school education in India, process of socialisation of the child, critical
analysis of the ways in which schooling, teaching-learning and curriculum contribute to
social inequality, young children and social policy etc and presentation in a seminar
followed by discussion.
3. Visit to Mahabodhi Society, Spoorthidhama and other Buddhist centres, observation of
Buddhist educational activities and collect information about Buddhist literature.
4. Visit to rural/tribal school, observation of activities and preparation of a reflective diary
and interaction in a group.
Tutorials
1. Observational studies-Observation of various instructional situations in real classrooms,
various activities in the school, the role of teachers etc; preparation of reflective diaries
and discussions with the peers and teachers;
2. Workshops, seminars, assignments and group discussion around issues and concepts
studies in theory
3. Seminar reading- presentation by students on selected themes individually and
collectively leading to discussion;
References
1. Dewey, J. (1916/1977): Democracy and Education: An introduction to the philosophy of
education. New York: Macmillan.
2. Dr. S. Radhakrishnan (1930) - Indian Philosophy; D.R. Bhagi for Blackie & son
(Publishers) Pvt. Ltd. Bombay.
3. Earle F. Zeigler (1964) - Philosophical foundations for physical, health and recreation
education; Prentice-Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.
4. G.T.W. Patrick and F.M. Chapman (1978) – Introduction to philosophy; Sujeet
Publications, Delhi.
5. Ismail Thamarasseri (2008) – Education in the Emerging Indian Society; Kanisha
Publishers, Distributors, New Delhi
6. P. Nagaraja Rao – Fundaments of Indian Philosopahy; Indian Book Company, New
Delhi.
7. Palmer, Joy A, (2001). Fifty Modern thinkers on education: From Piaget to the present
Day. Routledge Flamer. London. USA. Canada.
8. Peters, R.S. (ed), (1975). The Philosophy of education. Oxford University Press, London.
9. Prof. S.P. Chaube and Dr. AkhileshChaube (1981) - Philosophical and Sociological
foundations of education; Vinod PustakMandir, Agra.
10. Thomas O. Buford (1969) - Toward a Philosophy of Education; Holt, Rinehart and
Winston, Inc. New York
11. Unithan T.K.N. (1965) – Towards Sociology of culture in India; Prentice Hall of India,
New Delhi.
M. Ed Degree –Choice Based Credit System (CBCS)
Hard Core Course – 03:Methodology of Educational Research
(Course code: HCC -03)
First semester
Objectives:Credits-04
To enable the student to;
1. Know and understand the different sources for acquiring knowledge apart from
understanding the use of scientific method in educational research.
2. Understand the purposes of conducting educational research and ethical issues to be
handled with professionalism.
3. Learn to select from various sources a research problem, variables and formulation of
hypothesis.
4. Understand the different types of sampling techniques in drawing the representative
sample
Unit-1: Sources of Knowledge
Methods of acquiring knowledge: Traditional Methods of acquiring knowledge: Authority;
meaning & importance, types of authority; traditions; ancient scholars, religious
organizations, state and expert opinion. Experience; meaning, importance and limitations
.Deductive Reasoning method; meaning, importance ,types of Deductive Reasoning and
limitations .Inductive Reasoning method; meaning , importance ,types of Inductive
Reasoning and limitations. Modern method of acquiring knowledge: Scientific Method;
meaning, importance and steps.
Unit-II: Educational Research
Educational research: meaning & concept, purposeand scope of educational research.
Limitations of educational research. Types of educational research; Basic, applied &action
research and their interrelationship. Ethical issues in educational research. Preparation of
research proposal.
Unit-III: Sources of Problem Selection
Problem selection; Sources of problem selection and criteria for problem selection. Review of
related literature; meaning, Importance and sources of related literature. Variables; meaning,
importance &types of variables (Independent, Dependent, Moderate, Intervening and
Extraneous), selection criteria. Hypothesis; meaning, importance, characteristics, types,
formulation and testing.
Unit-1V: Sampling Techniques
Population and sample: probability samples; simple random sample, systematic sample,
cluster sample, stratified and multi-stage sample. Non-probability samples; quota, Judgmental
and purposive sample. Criteria for determining the sample size. Sampling and non-sampling
errors, systematic and random errors. Control of different types of errors.
Transactional Mode
Lecture-cum-Discussion, brain storming, group discussion, presentations; Panel discussion;
Seminar presentations and workshops ,demonstration and discussion, reading additional
resources provided on web-based students study sites, individual and group exercises, study
of published empirical research articles.
Practicum
1. Preparation of book cards
2. Identification of variables of a research study and their classification in terms of
functions and level of measurement
3. Preparation of a sampling design given the objectives and research hypotheses of a
research study
4. Use of computer in literature review
5. Review of a research report
References
1. Best W.John (1982), Research in Education, Prentice Hall of India Private Ltd.,
NewDelhi.
2. Festinger L and Katz D (eds) (1953), Research Methods in Behavioral Sciences,
Holt,Rinehart and Winston Inc., New York.
3. George A Ferguson (1981), Statistical analysis in Psychology and Education.
McGraw-Hill, Kogakusha Ltd., London, Tokyo.
4. Gilbert Sax (1979), Foundations of Educational Research, Prentice Hall
Incorporation, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
5. Good, G.V. and Hatt (1965), Research Methods in Social Sciences, New Delhi:
TataMcGraw Hill Book Company.
6. Keeves, P., (1990), Educational Research, methodology and Measurement: An
International Handbook, Oxford, New York, and Pergamum Press.
7. Kerlinger, Fred N (1969), Foundations of Behavioral Research. Educational and
Psychological Inquiry, Holt Rinehart and Winston, New York.
8. Moser and Kalton, (1980), Survey Methods in Social Investigation, London,
Heinemann Educational Books Ltd.
9. Singh A. K. (1997), Tests; Measurement and Research Methods in
BehavioralSciences,BharathiBhavan Publishers, Patna.
10. Turney, L. Billy and P.Robb George (1971), Research in Education: an introduction,
Dryden Press Inc., Illinois.
11. Van, Dalen, Deobold, B., and Meyer, William J., (1979), Understanding Educational
Research: An Introduction. New York, McGraw Hill Co.
M. Ed Degree –Choice Based Credit System (CBCS)
Hard Core Course – 04: Curriculum Studies
(Course code: HCC -04)
First semester
Objectives: Credits-04
To enable the students to understand:
1. themeaning, nature, and foundations of curriculum.
2. the important principles and process of curriculum construction
3. the contributions of psychologists and system approach in designing curriculum..
4. the need and urgency to renewing the existing curriculum at different levels of
education for its successful implementation.
Unit- I: Introduction to Curriculum.
Curriculum- concept, meaning, nature and scope, components of curriculum, foundations
of curriculum-philosophical, sociological and psychological, Historical perspective of
curriculum in India, Role of culture, society, child and knowledge in evolving a theory
of curriculum, Disciple style, analytic style, humanistic style and futuristic style-basic
concepts. Commissions and Committees on Secondary Education Curriculum related to
issues and recommendations.
Unit- II: Principles and process of Curriculum Construction
Formulation and validation of educational objectives, deduction of curriculum from aims
and objectives of education, administrative consideration, gross root planning.
Curriculum construction process, steps of curriculum construction, criteria for selection of
content, scope, sequence and relevance, Integration of content, presentation and
development of content; flexible curricular content, broad fields, choice based subjects,
credit based system, grouping variation, grade placement and distribution, allotment of
time,non-graded classes.
Unit-III: Curriculum Design.
Components and dimensions of curriculum design, principles and approaches of
curriculum designing-Piaget, Bruner and Kohlberg - their contribution. Types of
curriculum design- Subject-centred, Activity centred and learner centred. Systems
Approach to Curriculum Designing, System concept-meaning, nature, types,
characteristics and steps in system analysis, different models and principles, a basic
system with feedback, self regulating and adaptive systems with subsystem,
Unit- IV: Curriculum Renewal and Implementation
Need and justification for curriculum renewal, dimensions of curriculum change-Substantive,
organisational and instrumental-new trends and implications for school curriculum,Principles
and criteria of effective curriculum implementation, overall assessment of planning and
organisation of school programmes, evaluation of instructional system and evaluation of
student performance-Formative, summative and Continuous comprehensive evaluation, role
of norm reference and criterion test, interpretation of evaluation results.
Practicum
The students may undertake any one of the following activities:
Critical appraisal/analysis of existing syllabi and textbooks on school education and
developed by various agencies at national/state/local levels.
Students will prepare an observation schedule for curriculum transaction in any one-
school subject.
Students will and identify various methods, media & approaches used in transaction
of curriculum for particular school subject/or course in teacher education
Student will integrate ICT for particular unit in teacher education course to transact
the same.
Student will identify various issues in transacting Curriculum in Teacher
EducationInstitute.
References
1. Aggarwal, Deepak (2007): Curriculum development: Concept, Methods and Techniques.
New Delhi. Book Enclave.
2. Aggarwal, J.C (1990). Curriculum Reform in India- World overviews, Doaba World
Education Series-3 Delhi, Doaba House, Book seller and Publisher.
3. Arora, G.L. (1984): Reflections on Curriculum. NCERT.
4. Dewey, John (1966). The Child and the Curriculum. The University of Chicago Press.
5. Erickson, H.L. (2002): Concept-based Curriculum and Instruction. Crown Press, Inc.
California.
6. Joseph, P.B. et al; (2000): Cultures of Curriculum (studies in Curriculum Theory). New
York. Teacher College Press.
7. McKernan, James (2007): Curriculum and Imagination: Process, Theory, Pedagogy and
Action Research. Routledge. U.K.
8. NCERT (2005). National Curriculum Framework-2005, NCERT, Sri Aurobindo Marg,
New Delhi.
9. NCERT (2005): National Curriculum Framework, NCERT, New Delhi.
10. NCTE (2009) National Curriculum Framework of Teacher Education, New Delhi
11. Oliva, Peter F. (1988) Developing the Curriculum. Scott, and Foresman and Co.
12. Reddy, B. (2007): Principles of curriculum planning and development.
13. Wiles, J.W. & Joseph Bondi (2006): Curriculum Development: A Guide to Practice.
Pearson Publication.
14. Bhatt, B.D and Sharma S.R, “Principles of Curriculum Construction”, Kanishka
publishing House, New Delhi, 1992.
15. Das R.C., et. al.,”Curriculum and Evaluation”, NCERT, 1984.
16. Doll Ronald C. (1986) Curriculum Improvement: Decision Making Process, London,
Allyon and Bacon Inc.
17. Faunce and Bossing, “Developing the core Curriculum”, Prentice Hall of India Pvt.
Ltd, New Delhi, 1977.
18. Hilda Taba, “Curriculum Development – Theory and Practice,” Harcourt, Bruce and
World, Inc.
19. Hooper R (Ed.), “The Curriculum content, Design and Development”, The open
university Press, 1997.
20. NCERT (1984). Curriculum and Evaluation, NCERT, New Delhi. NCERT (2006):
Systematic reforms for Curriculum change. New Delhi.
M. Ed Degree –Choice Based Credit System (CBCS)
Hard Core Course – 05:Pre-Service & In Service Teacher Education
(Course code: HCC -05)
First semester
Objectives:Credits-04
1. To enable the student teachers to understand the concepts and
objectives of Elementary Teacher Education.
2. To create the student teachers aware on Secondary Teacher Education.
3. To explain the student teachers with knowledge of agencies helpful for
Teacher Education at higher level.
4. To make the student teachers aware of Teaching Profession and Professional ethics.
Unit- I: Elementary Teacher Education
Introduction - need and scope of elementary teacher education -objectives of elementary
teacher education- teacher education at pre – primary level - teacher education at
primary level - establishment of DIET - objectives of DIET - functions of DIETs - pre
service training programme -in-service training programme.
Unit- II: Secondary Teacher Education
Nature - scope - aim and objectives of secondary teacher education - development of
secondary teacher education with special emphasis on various commissions - various
national and state organizations in promotion of secondary teacher education - present
scenario of secondary teacher education.
Unit- III: Teacher Education at Higher level
Need and importance of teacher education at higher level - role of distance education in
promotion of teacher education - functions of national agencies in the development of
teacher education ( UGC-NCTE- NCERT- RIEs- NUEPA, SCERT) - structure of teacher
education - post graduate and integrated courses - future dimension of teacher
education .
Unit- IV: Professionalisms
Concept of profession - teaching as a profession - code of professional ethics for teachers -
quality assurance in professional education - professional competency - effective classroom
strategies- in-service programme – workshop – seminar – conference- refresher courses-
orientation programme - provisions by the state and nation for professional development of t
teachers.
Practicum
i) Internship report on teacher education institutions.
ii) Book Review
References
1. Aggarwal. (2010). History and development of elementary education in India, Sarup&
sons, New Delhi.
2. Dhir, R.N. (2002). Higher Education in the new millennium, Abhishek
publications, Chandigarh, India.
3. Government of India. (1986). National Policy on Education, MHRD, New Delhi.
4. Government of India. (1987). Programme of Action, New Delhi: MHRD.
5. Government of India. (1987). Report of the committee for review of
National Policy on Education, MHRD, New Delhi.
6. Hayes, Denis. (2008), Primary teaching today: an introduction.
Routledge Publications, U.K.
7. Mohanty, J. N. (2002). Primary and elementary education, Deep &
deep publications, New Delhi.
8. National Curriculum Framework (NCF)-2005. NCERT, New Delhi.
9. Rao, V.K. (1999). Hand Book of primary, secondary and higher education,
Rajat publications, New Delhi.
10. Reddy, G.S. (2006). History and development of secondary education, Rajat
publications, New Delhi.
11. Vel Prakash and Biswall, K. (2008). Perspectiveson education
and development, Shipra Publications, New Delhi.
M.Ed Degree-Choice Based Credit System (CBCS)
Hard Core Course – 06:Psychology of Education
(Course code: HCC -06)
Second Semester
Objectives: Credits-04
1. the scope and application of psychology to education and also to enable the students
to understand the developmental stages and tasks of adolescents.
2. the nature and relationship of individual differences with reference to intelligence and
creativity.
3. and assess personality and adjustment.
4. the need and importance of theories of learning and also to establish the relationship
between learning and motivation.
Unit-I: Psychology and Education
Relationship between education and psychology; Major school of psychology and its
relevance to education-Behaviorisms’, Gestalt psychology, Psycho-analysis and
Humanism. Process of growth and development- physical, social, emotional, moral and
intellectual development-Freud’s psycho-sexual development and Erickson’s psycho-
social development, factors affecting growth and development.
Unit- II: Individual Differences
Intelligence-Concept and theories; Guilford’s Model of intellect, Howard’s Multiple
intelligence theory-its implication to education, Measurement of intelligence, Creativity-
concept and measurement, Relationship between intelligence and creativity.
Unit-III: Personality:
Personality-meaning and structure, development of personality, theories of personality-
Allport, Cattell and Eysenck, Factors affecting personality, Methods of personality
assessment- projective and non-projective techniques. Personality and adjustment, problems
and mechanics of adjustment.
Unit-IV: Learning and motivation:
Learning- meaning and concept, Gagne’s Hierarchy of learning-Types and conditions,
Cognitive Field theories of Tolman, Hull and Lewin, Ausubel’s Reception learning,
Bandura’s Observational learning, Maslow’s Mastery learning and self learning. Motivation-
concept, classification of motives, kinds of motivation, relationship between motivation and
learning, classroom motivational techniques.
Practicum
The student teachers may undertake any one of the following Project work on identified
themes:
1. Visiting institutes dealing with mental health problems of individuals, interaction
with faculty and preparation of report.
2. Measurement and interpretation of intelligence and creativity. Preparation of learners
profile based on cognitive and non-cognitive characteristics in order to depict individual
differences at primary and secondary stage.
3. Studying the personality characteristics of some successful individuals. Personality
assessment using projective and non-projective techniques.Analysis of a case of
maladjusted adolescent learner. Case study of students with adjustment problems.
4. Analysis of learning situations through case study, presentation before a group followed
by discussion. Conducting case study on one student who has difficulties in learning.
5. Identification of strategies for motivating learners and developing classroom motivational
techniques.
References
1. Atkinson, Richard C., et.al (1983). Introduction to Psychology, Harcount Brace
Joranovich Inc., New York.
2. Bandura.A (1977). Social Learning Theory. Cliff.N.J; Prentice Hall.
3. Barry and Johnson (1964). Classroom Group Behaviour. New York: Macmillan.
4. Eson, Moris, Psychological Foundation of Education, New York, Holt Rinehalt,
1972.
5. Gage R.M., Learning and Individual Differences, Mc Hill Publications, 1973.
6. Gage, NL and Beshine, Educational Psychology, Chicago, Macrally Publishing
Company,1975.
7. Guildford, J.P., Analysis of Intelligence, New York, Mc Graw Hill Book Co., 1971.
8. Norton. Klausmeier, Herbert J (1985). Educational Psychology. Harper and Row,
Pub. New York.
9. Piaget, J. and Inhelden, B. (1969). Psychology of the child, New York: Basic Books.
10. Sharma, Ramnath and Sharma, R. K., Advanced Educational Psycholgy, New Delhi,
Atlantic Publishers, 1996.
11. Bower, G., and Higand, E.A., Theories of Learning, New York, Prentice Hall, 1981.
12. DececcoJohn.,The Psychology of Learning and Instruction, New Delhi, Prentice
Hall, 1988.
13. Kakkar, S.B., Perspectives in Educational Psychology New Delhi, Atlantic
Publishers, 1996.
14. Hall, C.S and Lindzey, G., Theories of Personality, New Delhi, Wiley Eastern
Limited, Third Edition, 1985.
15. Thorpe, L.P., and Schmuller, A.M., Personality-An Interdisciplinary Approacj, New
York, D. Van Noetrant Company.
16. Butcher, James, Personality Assessment, New York, Academic Press, 1981.
17. Eysenck, K.J., The Structure of Human Personality, London, Methuent Company,
1970.
18. Gagne, R.M., Learning and Individual Differences, New York, Mc Hill Publications,
1973.
M.Ed. Degree--Choice Based Credit System (CBCS)
Hard Core Course –07:Sociology of Education
(Course Code: HCC -07)
Second Semester
Objectives: Credits 04
To enable the students the current educational situations and interpret that knowledge
for practical use
1. To make the students to use the knowledge of social and educational thought for
developing an outlook towards education in future.
2. To enable the student to know Indian educational thought from social perspective.
3. To make student familiar with current trends and issues in Indian society and
education
Unit-1: Meaning and Scope of Sociology of Education
Meaning of Sociology, Distinction between Sociology of Education and Educational
Sociology; Scope and importance of Sociology of Education; Methods of Sociological
Enquiry.
Unit-2: Social Structure and Education
Social Structure: Components, Class and Caste Structure In India, Changing Structure in
India, The Causes of Social Stratification and Social Mobility, Meaning, concept and
definitions of family- educational role of the family-types of families- joint family ,
nuclear family, single parent family-their advantages and disadvantages, influence of
family on system of education. Culture: Definition, meaning, need and importance -
Characteristics of culture, Relationship between Culture and Education.
Unit-3: Social Change and Education
Social Change- The Essence of Theories of Social Change, Factors Influencing Social
Change, Relationship between Social Change and Education, , Conflict between
Traditionalist and Modernity In India, Modernization, Significance, Education and
Modernization, Need for Promoting Universal and Egalitarian Values.
Unit-4 : Equality and Education
Nature and Causes of Inequality, Education and Equality, Equalization of Educational
Opportunity In India,-Constitutional Provisions For Promoting Social Justice In India;
Education In Relation to Democracy and Secularism; Emerging Indian Society; Influence of
Communist , Capitalist and Socialist Ideologies, Alienation Groups Tension, Violence,
Poverty, Regionalism Concept of Residential Education; Need and Importance, Social
Demand for Residential Education; JawaharNavodayaVidyalayas, Morarji Desai
NavodayaVidyalayas,, Ashrama Schools.
Practicum
Preparation of status report on education (elementary/secondary) of socially
disadvantaged groups in a district/state/region.
Field visit to residential schools like Ashrama schools,
JawaharNavodayaVidhayalayas and minorities schools and preparation of a critical
report.
Documentation/preparation of report on institutions/schools practicing innovations in
the area of education for socially deprived groups.
Students shall work in group and study selected families to find out the attitude of
family members on their social mobility.
Identification and finding reasons for single parent families. The group has to suggest
measure for making single parent families into full fledged families.
References
1. Monroe Paul (1947)- A Brief Course In The History of Education , The Mac Millan
Co., London.
2. Uhich Robert (1967) – History of Educational Thought – Educational Publishing
House Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.
3. Saini Shivakumar (1980) – Development of education in India -Sai Economic and
Political Perspectives, Cosmo publication, Delhi.
4. MookerjiRadhakumud (1969)- Ancient Indian education ( Bramanical and Buddhists
) MotilalBenarasidars, Varanasi.
5. Ruhela (1991) – Trends in modern Indian education- International Book House New
Delhi.
6. Seabrane (1991)- History of Education Vol-II-International Book House New Delhi.
7. James (1991)- Development of Education System In India, International Book House
New Delhi.
8. Power Edward J (1970)- Main Current In The History Of Education , Mc Graw Hill
Book Co., London.
9. Wilds Elimen Hand Ullich Kenneth V (1961)- The Foundation of Modern Education-
Holt RinenertWinstion, New York.
10. Good Henry Gand Teller James D (1969)- A History Of Western Education- The Mac
Millan Co., London.
11. Curtis S J andBoultwood HEA (1975) – A History of Educational Ideas- University
Tutorial Press Ltd., London.
12. Thomas Merriti M (1873)- The History of Education Topical Summary With
Chronology From Ancient Times to The Present Barnes and Novle Inc.., New York.
13. Cohen Alan And Garner Norman (1967) – Readings In The History F Educational
Thought – University of London Press Ltd., London.
14. Report Of The Education Commission (1964-66) – 1970: Education And National
Development – NCERT , New Delhi.
15. Graves (1991)- History of Education; Before Middle Ages ( 2 Volumes) ,
International Book House, New Delhi.
16. Ahmed (1991)- Islamic Education- International Book House, New Delhi.
17. Bagardus, Bonudus Emory S ( 1969)- The Development of Educational Thought,
Nakils, Feffer and Sinions, Bombay.
M. Ed degree –choice based credit system (CBCS)
Hard core course – 08: Research Methods and Statistics.
(Course code: HCC-08)
Second semester
Objectives: Credits-04
To enable the student to;
1. Become aware of using appropriate quantitative and qualitative research methods based
on their purpose of study.
2. Learn to use reliable and valid quantitative and qualitative tools of research.
3. Learn to use the different statistical techniques of data analysis in educational
research.
4. Understand the procedure of preparing a research report technically
Unit-I: Methods of Research
Methods of research: Quantitative Methods; Descriptive research method; meaning,
importance, steps and types of descriptive research studies (survey study method and co-
relational study method). Experimental research method; meaning, importance, steps,
components of experimental research. Methods of control of extraneous variables. Sources of
invalidation. Research designs; one group pre-test &post test design. Pre-test &post test
equivalent group design. Qualitative research Methods: Historical research Method;
Meaning, nature, importance and steps and limitations. Case study research method;
Meaning, nature, importance, steps and limitations.
Unit-11: Tools and Techniques of data collection.
Scales of measurement: nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio scales. Quantitative tools of data
collection: Achievement tests; meaning, purpose, construction and standardization procedure.
Attitude scales; meaning and purpose, construction and standardization using Likert
procedure. Questionnaires: forms, principles of construction and limitations. Qualitative
techniques of data collection: observation and interview.
Unit-111: Validity and Reliability
Validity; meaning and purpose, different types of validity; content validity, construct validity
(convergent & divergent validity) and criterion related validity (concurrent and predictive
validity).Reliability; meaning and purpose, different types of establishing reliability
statistically; test-re- test reliability and split- half reliability (odd-even, first half-second half
and random half- rest half )
Unit-1V: Statistical Techniques and Reporting
Types of data: Quantitative and Qualitative. Types of Statistics; Descriptive and Inferential
statistics; computation of standard scores (Z and T scores). Normal probability curve;
characteristics and uses. Product moment coefficient of correlation; assumptions, uses,
computation and interpretation. Prediction: simple regression (two variables).parametric
versus non-parametric statistics. One tailed and two tailed test. Assumptions underlying the
technique of t- test and one way ANOVA, computation of t -test and one way ANOVA. Type
1 and Type 11 error. Chi-square test; concept, uses and computation.
Report writing; characteristics and format, footnote and bibliography.
Transactional Mode
Lecture-cum-discussion, brain storming, group discussion, presentations; panel discussion;
seminar presentations and workshops., demonstration and discussion, reading additional
resources provided on web-based students study sites, individual and group exercises.
Practicum
1. Review of two published research papers: one quantitative and the other
Qualitative
2. Review of an M. Ed or an M.Phils, dissertation
3. Construction of one tool for data collection.
4. Preparation of graphic designs of data obtained in a research study
5. Selection and description of appropriate statistical technique(s) for analyzing a research
data.
6. Analysis of data using statistical packages
7. Development of a statistical analysis plan on the topic selected for dissertation.
References
Downie, N.M. and heathr.W. (1959), Basic Sta(istical Methods, Harper and Row, newyork.
Edwards, Allen (1969), Techniques of Attitude scale Construc-tion, Vakils, fefferandsimsons,
Bombay.
Englehart, Max b (1972), Methods of Educational Research, Chicago Ran mcnally&Co.
Fox, David, J. (1969), The Research Process in Education, Hoit, Rinehart and
Winston,newyork.
George A Ferguson (1981), Statistical analysis inpsychologyand Education, mcgrawhill,
Kogakusha Ltd., London, Tokyo.
Guilford J.P. and Benjamin Frnchter (1971), Fundamentals of Statistics in Psychologyand
Education newyork.
. Henry E.Garret (1967), Statistics in Psychology and Education,.Vakils, fefferandsimons
Pvt., Ltd. Bombay.
John P.Keeves, (1990), Educational Research, Methodology and measurement:
aninternational Hand book, Pentagon Press, New York;
Kerlinger, Fred N. (1969), Foundations of behavioral Research, Educational and.
PsychologicalinquiryHolt,' Rinehart and Winston; New York .
Popham,James. W (1967), Educational Statistics Useandinterpretation,,Harperandrow
Publications, New York'
Singh A:K. (1997), Tests; Measurement and Research Methods in Behavioural Sciences,-
bharathibhavanpublishers, Patna.
Tuckman, Bruce W. (1972), Conducting educational research, Harcourt Brace:New York.
M. Ed degree –choice based credit system (CBCS)
Hard core course – 09:Perspectives & Issues inTeacher Education
(Course code: HCC-09)
Second semester
Objectives:Credits-04
1. To enable the students make a study of the changing concepts of Teacher Education
during various periods of educational development in this country.
2. To acquaint the students with the responsibilities pertaining to the organization of a
teacher Education institution.
3. To enable the student teachers to know about the Issues in Teacher Education.
4. To acquaint students with research trends and experimentation in teacher education.
Unit -I: Conceptual Basis of Teacher Education.
Teacher Education- meaning, concept and Scope, brief review of historical perspectives of
development of teacher education- ancient period, Buddhist period, Muslim period and
British period.
Unit-II: Status of Teacher Education in India.
The development of teacher education in India – The present position of Teacher Education,
role and Status of a Teacher. Teacher organizations, Code of conduct for Teachers.
Unit-III: Issues in Teacher Education
Admission policies and procedures – isolation of teacher educational institution - standards in
teacher education - preparation of teachers for the differentially abled - teacher effectiveness -
recommendations of raising status of teachers - provision of awards.
Unit:-IV: Research and innovations in Teacher Education
Purpose of research in Teacher education, scope of teacher education research, trends in
teacher education research, innovative practices at secondary levels – micro teaching,
simulated social skill training, team teaching
Practicum
i) To practice different types of teaching.
ii) To analyze the different teacher Education at different periods.
References
1. Arun K. Gupta, Teacher Education Current Problems Prospects, Sterling
Publishers, New Delhi.
2. Bunch, M.B., Second All India Educational Survey, NCERT, New Delhi, 1967.
3. Bunch, B. (Ed), A Survey of Research in Education, Centre of Advance Study in
Education, M.S. University of Baroda, Baroda, 1974.
4. Dikshit, S.S., Teacher Education in Modern Democracies, Sterling Publishers
New Delhi.
5. D’Souza and Chatterji, Training for Teachers in India and England, Orient
Longmans, Bombay, 1959.
6. ICSSR, In Service Education for Teacher Education, New Delhi, 1968.
7. Lindsey, Margaret Ed., New Horizons in the Teaching Profession N.E. A.,
Washington N.E.A.,1961.
8. Mukherji, S.N., Education for Teachers in India (Vol. I and II), Chand and Co.,
Delhi 1968.
9. Rugg, H., The Teacher – Harpers and Row, New York, 1952.
10. Shrimali, K.L., Better Teacher Education, Ministry of Education, New Delhi,
1954.
11. NCERT, Elementary Teacher Education, NCERT, 1975.
12. NCERT, Fourth Year Book of Education, NCERT,1975.
13. NCERT, Developing Teacher Education Curriculum,NCERT, 1976.
14. NCERT, Teacher Education in India, NCERT.
M.Ed Degree-Choice Based Credit System (CBCS)
Hard core course – 10:Educational Technology & ICT
(Course Code: HCC-10)
Third Semester
Objectives: Credits-04
to enable the student to;
1. Understand meaning, forms and approaches to educational technology.
2. Know and understand the different types of multimedia technology in teaching
and learning.
3. Understand the different types of Individualized instruction models.
4. Understand the use of ICT in Education, web based technologies &professional
development.
Unit-I: An Introduction to Educational Technology
Educational technology- concept, forms of Educational Technology; Technology in
education, Technology of education or Teaching Technology, instructional Technologyand
Educational Technology. Approaches to educational technology: Hardware and Software
approach. Communication technology; Meaning & concept, Forms, process and Models of
communication. Barriers to communication. Importance of Communication in Classroom.
Unit-III: Multi -Media in Teaching and Learning
Multi-Media: Meaning and Concept. Function and types of Multi-Media. Audio Media-
Meaning &importance. Radio: Use of Radio broadcast in teaching, types of broadcasts,
merits and Limitations. Language Laboratory: Meaning & Importance, features, types of
language laboratories & advantages. Audio-Visual Media-educational Television: Need and
Importance,Steps in utilization of TV instruction, Role of teacher in TV instruction and
limitations. Films: Techniques of using films in teaching, types of films, merits and
limitations. Selection of Media: process of media selection, factors affecting selection of
media: Teacher factors, Learner factors, Task factors, cost and time factors.
Unit-III: Innovations in Teaching and Learning
Programmed instruction- concept, Origen, features, types and Advantages. Personalized
system of instruction. Meaning and concept, Origen, features, Researches on PSI, advantages
and limitations. Learner Controlled instruction-Meaning and concept, Origen, Assumptions,
advantages and Limitations. Computer Assisted Instruction-Meaning and concept,
Assumptions, types of Computer Assisted Instruction, Role of teacher, Advantages and
Limitations.
Unit- IV: ICT applications in Education
ICT-Meaning and Concept. ICT and Education; Applications of ICTs in Education.
Computers and the Internet inteaching and learning. Web based Technologies; Blended
Learning, E-learning,Virtual Learning & Flip classes. ICT for professional development of
Teachers. Issues in the use of ICTs in education.
Transactional Mode
Lecture cum demonstration and hands on experiences on the production of audio-visual material;
observation of various modes of training programmes by the different organizations / institutions.
Lecture cum demonstration and hands on experiences on the use of Personal computer / Laptop /
Palmtop.
Practicum
The students may undertake any one of the following activities:
1. Identifying appropriate media and material for effective use in the transaction of a
lesson.
2. Preparation of a trend report on researches on instructional design.
3. Visit to local TV / Radio Station and analyzing the educational radio broadcast or TV
telecast for quality and content.
4. Design intervention programme of educational technology in the current practices of
teacher training programmes in India.
5. Participation in computer based media production projects.
6. Analysis of the different application software packages with reference to its use in
education.
7. Preparation of a project report by using various application software packages and its
critical appraisal.
8. Lecture cum demonstration and hands on experiences on the preparation of data-base
using spread sheet and other statistical software like SPSS.
9. Critical analysis of Teaching aids and their applications in instruction and learning.
10. Critical analysis of a computer based media packages with reference to its use in
learning process.
11. Critical analysis of the different instructional packages developed by different
agencies/institutions.
12. Preparation and presentation of slides for teaching any topic at the BE.d level.
13. Critical analysis of database software including open source.
REFERENCES
Adam, D.M. (1985): Computers and Teacher Training: A Practical guide, The Haworth Pren,
Inc., N.Y.
Behera, S.C. (1991): Educational Television Programmes, Deep and Deep Publications, New
Delhi.
Coburn, P. and et. al. (1985): Practical Guide to Computers in Education, Addison – Wesley
Publishing Company, Inc.
Das, R.C. (1993): Educational Technology – A Basic Text, Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
Evaut, M. The International Encyclopaedia of Educational Technology.
Graeme, K. (1969): Blackboard to Computers: A Guide to Educational Aids, London, Ward
Lock.
Haas, K.B. and Packer, H.Q. (1990): Preparation and Use of Audio Visual Aids, 3rd Edition,
Prentice Hall, Inc.
Haseen Taj (2006):modern Educational Technology,Agra : H.P Bhargava Book House.
Kumar, N. and Chandiram, J. (1967): Educational Television in India, New Delhi : Arya Book
Depot.
Kumar, K.L. (2008): Educational Technology, New Age International Pvt. Ltd. Publishers, New
Delhi (Second Revised Edition).
Mukhopadhyay, M. (1990): Educational Technology – Year Book 1988, All India Association for
Educational Technology, New Delhi.
Mukhopadhyay, M. (1990): Educational Technology – Challenging Issues, Sterling Publishers
Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
Rana, S. (1994): Open Learning in India, Commonwealth Publishers, New Delhi.
Sampathet. al. (1981): Introduction to Educational Technology, Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
Sharma, B.M. (1994): Media and Education, New Delhi: Commonwealth Publishers.
Sharma, B.M. (1994): Distance Education, New Delhi: Commonwealth Publishers.
Sharma, K.D. and Sharma, D.V. (1993): Open Learning System in India, Allied Publishers Ltd.,
New Delhi.
Venkataiah, N. (1996): Educational technology, New Delhi: APH Publishing Corporation.
M.Ed Degree-Choice Based Credit System (CBCS)
Soft Core Course -01: Elementary Level Specialization
a. Early Childhood Care and Education
(Course Code: SCC-01)
Third Semester
Objectives: Credits 04
On completion of this course the students will be able to
1. Understand the need and significance of early childhood care and education.
2. Understand the policy perspective on ECCE in India and world.
3. Understand social and personal development of children(3-6 years)
4. Understand the quality dimensions i.e curriculum, programmes and work force for ECCE
5. Develop knowledge and skills for research and evaluation in ECCE and training of
personal.
Unit- I: ECCE: Policy and Perspectives
1. Concept, significance and objectives of ECCE.
2. ECCE in India: Policies and programmes in National Policy of Education(NPE,1886)
and POA(1992), National Action for Children, 1992 and 2005; National Curriculum
Framework (2005)
3. ECCE in Global Perspective: United Nations Convention on Rights of the Child
(UNCRC-1989), Millennium Development Goals (2000) and Global Monitoring
Report (UNESCO) 2007-concerns and issues.
Unit- II: Psycho-Social Context of Pre-School Education
1. Developmental characteristics and norms-Physical, cognitive, language, socio-
emotional during preliminary stage.
2. Transition from home to school-issues and concerns
3. Socio-cultural context in schools and home and child rearing practices at home in
construction of knowledge.
Unit- III: Curriculum for Pre-School Education
1. Curriculum for School Readiness-Physical, cognitive and socio-emotional
dimensions: characteristics of learning experiences and approaches
2. Anganwadi Centre, different types of pre-school curriculum like Montessori,
Kindergarten, Balawadi.
3. Support of workforce: Teachers’ helpers, parents and community support in
functioning of ECCE centers.
Unit- IV: Strategies/Approaches and Resources.
1. Characteristics of programmes for different settings-Pre-primary schools and early
primary grade children-needs emphasis and rationale.
2. General principles of curricular approaches-activity based, play way, child centred,
theme based, holistic, joyful, inclusive- meaning, rationale and practical implications
in specific context: story-telling, puppetry, musical and rhythmic exercises,
dreamatisation, role play, art activities, indoor and outdoor play, field trips and
exploration as methods in primary and early primary stages-meaning, rationale,
selection criteria, method of transaction
3. Local specific community resources-human and material &their integration in
curricular activities: Preparation and use of learning and play materials- principles and
characteristics: community involvement in effective implementation of ECCE
programmes.
4. Informal evaluation through observation and remediation training of ECCE workers.
5. Status and nature of training programmes-a critical evaluation, issues, concerns and
problems.
Transactional Mode
1. Group Discussion; Book/Report/Document reviews and analysis: Case studies of
children and observation.
2. Visit to pre-school, Anganwadi/ICDS centers and preschool Teacher Education
institutions.
3. Film Show
4. Semester presentation
5. Research Review and Criticism
6. Development of Research Proposal
Practical Work
The students may undertake any one of the following activities
1. Case study of Anganwadi, pre-school centers
2. Assignment on selected themes from the course
3. Study of present status of ECCE in State/Region/District
4. Collection of information on infrastructure of ECCE centers and comparison with
NCERT minimum specification(1990)
5. Reflection on literature on equality ECCE services of one western country (Internet,
journals)
6. Writing of journal articles on different issues on ECCE
7. Survey of play materials and comparing with socio-cultural set up
8. Survey of child rearing practices in different cultures.
References
1. Aggarwal, J.C. and Gupta (2007) Early Childhood Care Education (1st Ed) Shilpa
Publications, New Delhi.
2. Government of India(1886) National Policy on Education, Department of Education,
New Delhi,
3. Mishra, R.C. (2005) Early Childhood Education Today, Prentice Hall Publishers.
4. NCERT (2005) National Curriculum Framework2005, New Delhi.
5. NCTE (2005) Report on ECCE Teacher Education: Curriculum Framework and
Syllabus outline, New Delhi.
6. NIPCCD (2002) Children in Difficult Circumstances: Summaries of Research
Resources Centre on Children, New Delhi.
7. Pugh,G(1996) Contemporary Issues in Early years: Working collaboratively for
children(2ndEd.) National Children Bureau, London.
8. Seefeldt,Carol(1990) Continuing Issues in Early Childhood Education Merrill
Publishing Company, Columbus, Ohio.
9. Swaminathan, Mina (1998) The first five years: A Critical Perspectives on Early
Childhood Care and Education in India.
10. UNESCO(2007) Strong Foundations: Early Childhood Care and Education, Paris,
UNESCO
11. UNICER&MHRD (2001) Early Childhood Care for Survival, Growth and
Development, New Delhi.
12. World Bank(2004) Reaching out to the child: An Integrated Approach to Child
Development , New Delhi, Oxford University Press
13.Govt. of India (2005) National Plan of Action for Children, 2005: Department of
Women and Child Development, New Delhi.
14. NCERT (2005) Position paper of the National Focus Group on Early Childhood
Education, NCERT, New Delhi.
15. UNESCO (2007): Strong foundations: Early Childhood care and Education, Paris.
M.Ed Degree-Choice Based Credit System (CBCS)
Soft Core Course -01: Elementary Level Specialization
b. Reflective Teaching and Innovative Practices
(Course Code: SCC-01)
Third Semester
Objectives: Credits 04
1. To enable the students to understand the, meaning and Concept of Reflective
Teaching.
2. To enable the students to understand the theoretical perspective of reflective teaching.
3. To make students understand the conceptual views of Innovative practices in
education
4. To acquaint students the different innovative practices and its successful
implementation.
Unit I: Introduction to Teaching.
Nature and characteristics of teaching, principles and functions of teaching, structure and
phases of teaching, teaching operations at different stages, levels of teaching-memory level,
understanding level and reflective level of teaching.Reflective Teaching- concept, meaning,
nature and scope, principles, characteristics and components, need and importance of
reflective teaching for different subjects at school level, teacher roles, issues and challenges
during reflective teaching
Unit II: Reflective Teaching-Conceptual Analysis.
Reflective teaching – society, demographic process and classroom teaching, Conceptual
analysis of Reflective Teaching, Reflective models- Kolb’s Reflective Cycle, Gibb’s
Reflective Model, Schon Reflective Model, Five temporal Dimensions of reflection-
implications to training of teachers.
Unit III: Innovative Practices-An Introduction.
Innovative Practices- meaning and scope, principles, need and significance of innovative
practices of school organization, Principles and Characteristics-Flexibility,Versatality and
Complaxity, Types-Nongradedness, Self contained versus departmental organization, Co-
operative teaching plans-Team teaching, Dual progress plan and Flexible scheduling,
Qualitative improvement of school Education.
Unit IV: Innovative Teaching Practices.
Innovative Practices- Models of teaching, Constructivism in teaching, Simulation in teaching,
Role of e-learning, Interactive Softwares, and web based instruction, Blended learning,
computer assisted instruction,Programmed instruction, Language laboratory and teaching
machines-its relevance to teaching diverse group of learners. Innovative assignments- on-line
assignments and project method- Mechanism, issues and challenges.
Practicum
The students may undertake any one of the following activities:
1. Critical appraisal/analysis of elementary school text books of different subjects and
suggest reflective teaching for selected topics.
2. Students will prepare an observation schedule based on reflective teaching in any one-
school subject.
3. Students will develop lesson plans using various innovative practices for a
particular school subject/or course in teacher education
4. Student will integrate innovative practices for particular unit in teacher education
course to transact the same.
5. Engaging learner’s in the process teaching a school subject area following constructivist
approach and presentation of paper in a seminar.
6. Students will carry out teaching at elementary schools using one particular teaching
model.
References
1. SharmaR.A., “Technology of Teaching,” Loyal Book Depot, Meerut, 1901.
2. AgarwalJ.C, “Essentials of Educational Technology-teaching Learning Innovations
in Education”,Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi,1995.
3. John Leedham, “Educational Technology-A First Look”, Pitman Publishers, 1973.
4. NCERT, Educational Technology-Progress and Promise”, NCERT, New Delhi,1973.
5. Fry Edward, “Teaching Machines and Programmed Instruction” New York, McGraw
Hill Book Co., Inc., 1963.
6. Goel,M.R., “Introduction to Computer Science”, Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd., New
Delhi, 1989.
7. Rehera S.C., “Educational Television Programme”, Deep and Deep Publications, New
Delhi, 1991.
8. Chatterji P.C., “Broadcasting in India”, Sage Publications, New Delhi, 1991.
9. Chauhan, S.S., “Innovations in Teaching-learning Process”Vikas Publishing House
Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi,1983.
10. Joyce Bruce and Marsha Weil, “Models of Teaching” Prentice Hall Inc., Englewood
Cliffs, New Jersey, 1992.
11. Skinner,B.F, “Technology of Teaching”, International Publishing House, Meerut,
1988.
12. Polard Andrew, “Reflective Teaching in Primary Schools-A Handbook for the
Classroom,” Open University Set Book, New York,1994.
13. Bolton Gillie, “Reflective Practice-Writing and Professional Development,” 4th
Edition, SAGE Publications India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 2014.
14. Erickson, H.L (2002) Concept Based Curriculum and Instruction: Teaching beyond
the facts, Corsion Press, INC (A Sage Publication Company) Thousand Oaks:
California.
M.Ed Degree-Choice Based Credit System (CBCS)
Soft Core Course -01: Elementary Level Specialization
C. Life skill education
(Course Code: SCC-01)
Third Semester
Objectives: Credits 04
To enable the prospective teacher- educators
1. To be aware of the need and significance of Life skills Education.
2. To develop the ability to identify different components of each skill.
3. To participate in all the activates meant for the development of life skills
4. To use various strategies and gain mastery over each of the ten core life skills.
5. To identify the necessary life skills appropriate to the context and implement them.
Unit 1: Concept and Scope of Life Skills
1. Need for the development of skills.
2. Understanding of human resources.
3. Significance of Life skills Education.
4. Development of the learners through Life skills Education.
Unit 2: Cognitive Skills Development
1. Concept of Creative Thinking, Critical Thinking, Decision Making and Problem
Solving.
2. Components of each cognitive skill
3. The various strategies to be used for the development of cognitive skills ( Brain
storming, Block busting)
4. Qualities of the skill developed person in each cognitive skill
Unit 3: Development of other Psycho- social skills
1. Concept of Self –Awareness, Empathy, Inter- personal relationship and Effective
Communication skills.
2. Components of each psycho- social Skill.
3. The various strategies to be used to develop these skills( Group discussion, Role-
play, Narration, Sharing)
4. Qualities of the person with psycho- social skills development
Unit 4: Development of Coping Skills
1. Concept of coping skills- Coping with Emotions and Coping with Stress.
2. Components of coping with emotions and coping with stress.
3. The various strategies to be used to develop these skills (Yoga, Meditation,
Relaxation exercises)
4. Development in the process of coping with emotions and stress
Practicum
1. Social emotional Awareness progrmmes
2. Awareness programmes on understanding socio-cultural diversity, Tolerance &
celebrating Diversity
3. Brain storming, Block busting
4. Group discussion, Role- play, Narration, Sharing
5. Yoga, Meditation, Relaxation exercises)
6. Practicing Communication skills.
7. Interpersonal skills
8. Blood donation camps
9. Assistance in pulse polio, Medical camps etc.
10. Conduct of yoga Awareness campaigns for fitness
REFERENCE
1. Goel, D.R. Co- ordinator (2005-2006). Quality Concerns and Education. Center of
advanced study in Education. M.S. University of baroda.
2. Sudha.V.Rao (2000). Adolescence Education. R.I.E, Mysore.
3. UNICEF (2006). Life Skills Modules – Adolescence Education Programmer,
UNICEF House, New Delhi.
4. Venkatesha Murthy C.G. and Prof. A. V. Govinda Rao (2005). Life Skills Education
Training Package, R.I.E, Mysore.
5. Xavier Alphone (2004). We Shall Over Come. A Text Book on Life Coping Skills,
MCRDCE publication, Chennai.
6. Xavier Alphonese. Life Skills Programme. MCRDCE Publication, Chennai.
M.Ed. Degree--Choice Based Credit System (CBCS)
Soft Core Course-02: Secondary Level Specializations
a. Educational Administration and Management
(Course Code – SCC- 02)
Third Semester
Objectives: Credits: 04
1. To make the students to understand the concept and process of educational administration and
management.
2. To make the students to understand the need and importance of scientific management.
3. To make the students understand the constitutional provisions for education.
4. To make the students to understand the recommendation of education commissions and role of
academic bodies in educational administration.
Unit--I: Significance of Educational Administration and Management
Meaning, nature and scope of educational administration and management, concept of scientific
management and human oriented management, educational administration in historical perspective.
Unit--II:Constitution and Education
Constitutional Education provisions for the education of SC’s and ST’s universalisation primary
education, S.S.A. objectives and programmes, RTE Bill 2009 its objectives and implications.
Unit-III : Recommendations of Education Commissions.
Indian Education Commission, 1950-51, Kothari Education Commission-1962, Education Policy of
1986, Centre and State relations in Education.
Unit-IV: Educational Administration and Academic Bodies
M.H.R.D. its functions and objectives, UGC, NCERT, NAAC, NUEPA, DSERT, Social Welfare
Minority and Tribal Welfare Commission Role of Private Institutions and NGO’s in Education and
Administration.
Practicum
1. Case Study (documenting best practices for in Educational Management and Leadership)
2. Panel Discussions and Group Discussions, Weekly Seminars, Role Plays and Simulation
Exercises, Personality Development Workshops.
3. Preparation of an institutional plan.
4. Evaluation of management of RMSA activities in a district.
5. Assignments on role of PTA in Unverisalization of elementary education.
6. Project report on issues of educational finance based on data collected from educational
administrations.
7. Visit to DIET and observation of activities of DIETs and prepare a report.
Tutorials
1. The course would be transacted through participatory approach including group
discussion; self study, seminar/presentations by students etc.
2. A study of the functioning contribution of a Parent-Teacher Association (PTA).
3. Prepare a plan for the mobilization of different types of resources for a school form the
community.
4. Case studies of School Education Act of states with better results at the secondary levels.
M.Ed. Degree--Choice Based Credit System (CBCS)
Soft Core Course-02: Secondary Level Specialization
b. Educational Planning
(Course Code – SCC- 02)
Third Semester
Objectives: Credits: 04
On completion of the course the students’ teachers will be able to:
1. Identify the need, scope and purpose of educational planning, understand principles
and approaches of educational planning.
2. develop the skills in planning and using a variety of administrative strategies, explain
the role and contribution of different agencies educational planning,
3. study educational planning system in India with reference to national, state, district
and sub-district level structures.
Unit-1: Concepts and Terms in Educational Planning
Distinction between economic growth and economic development. Education as Utility and
capital. Education as an industry / production function; Education as consumption and as an
investment. Education as human capital, characteristics of human capital. Equality and equity
in education. Relationship between Education and Economic development
Unit -11:Fundamentals of educational planning
Difference between Policy and planning.Meaning & concept of planning need for educational
planning. Relationship of educational plans to socio-economic plans. Types of planning;
Strategic and operational planning, Macro and Micro planning, perspective planning,
Centralized and decentralized planning.
Unit-111:Major Approaches to Educational Planning
Approaches to Educational Planning: Social Demand Approach; meaning, need &
importance and limitations. Social Justice Approach;meaning, need & importance and
limitations. Rate of Returns Approach; meaning, need & importance and limitations.
Manpower Planning Approach; meaning, need & importance and limitations. Process and
steps in Educational planning.
Unit-1V: Role of different agencies in Educational planning
Role of Ministry of Human Resource development, Role of NDC and UGC in planning. Role
of Planning commission and Finance commission, Role of State Boards of Education,
Educational planning in Karnataka from state to panchayats level.
Transactional Mode
The course would be transacted through participatory approaches including group discussion;
self study, seminar, presentations by students, presentation of case studies, group and
individual field based assignments followed by workshops and seminar presentation. The
course transaction would involve lecture cum discussion, interactive modes, group
discussion, seminar presentations and assignments.
Practicum
The students may undertake any one of the following activities:
1. A study of the functioning contribution of a VEC/SDMC/PTA. Study of conflict
resolution studies adopted by Heads in two schools.
2. Prepare a plan for the mobilization of different types of resources for a school form
the community.
3. Analysis of School Education Act of a state.
4. Case studies of School Education Act of states with better results at the
secondary/senior secondary levels.
5. Estimation of institutional cost of a secondary school. Estimation of unit cost of
education in a school taking student as an unit.
6. Estimation of opportunity cost on a sample of working school age children.
Preparation of a school budget Preparation of a blue print for expenditure control in a
school.
Reference
1. Becker, G.S (1993), Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis with
Special Reference to Education (Third Edition). Chicago, IL National Bureau of
Economic Research, 161-227.
2. Blaug. Mark (1972): An Introduction to Economics of Education, Allen lane. London,
Penguin.
3. Coombs, P.H and Hallak.J (1988) Cost Analysis in Education: A Tool for Policy and
Planning, Baltimore: John Hopkins Press.
4. G. Psacharopoulos (1987): Economics of Education: Research and Studies, New
York: Pergamon Press. John, R.L. &Morphet, B.L. (Ed.) (1952): Problems and Issues
in public school finance. New York: Columbia University.
5. Levin, Henry M (1983): Introduction to Cost Analysis in Cost-effectiveness: A
Premie, New Delhi, and Sage. Musgrave, R.A.: Theory of Public Finance: A study of
public Economy. New York: McGraw Hill.
6. NailkJ.P (1975) Equality, Quality and Quantity. New Delhi, Allied.
7. World Bank (1986). Financing Education in developing Countries: An exploration of
Policy option.
8. Robert G. Oweus (1970): Organizational Behaviour. Prentice Hall. Inc. Englewood
Clifs.
9. Rao, V.K.R.V. (1966): Education and Human Resources Developments. Delhi, Allied
Publishers.
10. Vaizeg, J. (1964): Costs of Education. London: Allen and Union.
11. Psacharopoulos, G. (editor). 1987. ECconomics of education: researchand studies.
New York: Pergamon Press.
12. Windham, D. 1988b. Indicators of educational effectiveness and
efficiency.Tallahassee, Florida: IEES projec
M.Ed Degree-Choice Based Credit System (CBCS)
Soft Core Course -02: Secondary Level Specialization
c. Advanced Pedagogy of Teaching
(Course Code: SCC-02)
Third Semester
Objectives: Credits 04
1. To enable the student to understand about the theories of teaching.
2. To help the students to understand the theory behind different models of
teaching.
3. To select the strategy of teaching in order to bring desirable change in the
behavior of learner.
4. To evaluate the success of planning, organizing and leading activities
related to teaching learning approaches.
Unit- I: Theories of Teaching
1. Teaching, Concept, Structure, objectives and characteristics of good
teaching, phases of teaching, importance of teaching.
2. Theories of teaching, Scope, need, types- descriptive, Bruners cognitive-
development theory of instructions, normative theory of teaching.
Unit- II: Models of Teaching
1. Meaning, role, types, assumptions, historical teaching models,
philosophical model, psychological model.
2. Modern teaching models, social interaction teaching model, concept
attainment teaching model.
Unit- III: Teaching Strategies
1. Meaning, types, Autocratic: lecture, demonstration and tutorial.
Democratic: discussions, questions and answer strategy.
2. Brain storming, independent study, group discussions, role playing,
instructional design: skill based, competency based, learners style based,
model based.
Unit -IV: Organization of Teaching and Evaluation
1. Meaning and selection of teaching tactics, learning structure.
2. Meaning, need and importance of lesson plan, approaches of lesson plan,
types, uses and Herbartian lesson plan.
3. Meaning of evaluation, techniques, functions, classifications of evaluation
techniques.
4. Measuring learning-test for measuring learning, summative and formative
test.
Practicum
1. Analysis of teaching.
2. Conduction of practical tutorial classes
3. Book Review
References
1. Bruce R Joyce and Marsha Weil, Models of Teaching, Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd, 1985.
2. Gage N L, Hand Book of Research on Teaching, Rand Mc Naly and Co., Chicago, 1968.
3. Howard Nicholls and Andray Nicholls, Creative Teaching- an approach to achievement of educational Objectives, George Allen and Unwin, London, 1975.
4. James L. Mursell, Succssful Teaching- its psychological Principles, Mc Graw Hill Book Co., Inc Tokyo 1954.
5. Joseph Lawmen, Mastering the techniques of Teaching, jossey Boss London, 1985.
6. Sharama R A, Technology of Teaching, Loyal Book Depot, Meerut, fifth Edition, 1991.
7. Siddiqui M S., and Khan M S, Models of Teaching-Theory and Research, Manas Publications, New Delhi, 1991.
8. Thomas C Louit, Tactics for Teaching, Charls E Merrilal Publishing Company, London, 1978.
M. Ed Degree-Choice Based Credit System (CBCS)
Open Elective Course-01:Pedagogy of Teaching
(Course Code: OE – 01)
ThirdSemester
Objective: Credits: 04
1.To familiarize the students with scope, types and importance of teaching.
2.To make the acquaint students with latest techniques of teaching
3.To understand the teaching models and their role in class room situation.
4.To enable the students to understand the concept, form, types and evaluation of Media Technology
Unit-I: Introduction to teaching of teaching
Meaning Nature, definition, scope and importance and teaching. Types of teaching. Society and
teaching, Research in teaching, Modern trends in teaching, creativity and teaching,
Unit-II: Teaching Skill and Methods
Skills based approach to teaching. Micro-teaching, Macro teaching. methods of teaching, lecture
method project method and discussion method.
Unit-III: Models of Teaching
Meaning, Definition of teaching model, Assumptions, Importance, Role and type of teaching
models. Historical teaching model, Philosophical model of teaching and teaching models for
teacher education.
Unit-IV: Technology in Teaching
Meaning and concept of Technology, forms of Technology, Integration of technology in teaching and
learning.web based technology; E-learning and virtual learning. Evaluation of technology-Meaning
and purpose, types of technology evaluation; formative, summative, feasibility and maintenance.
Practicum
1.Develop an observation performance to assess the class-room techniques of teaching.
2.Preparation and presentation of a seminar using technology.
3.Preparation and presentation of a seminar using technology
References
Das, R.C. (1993): Educational Technology – A Basic Text, Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
Evaut, M. The International Encyclopaedia of Educational Technology.
Graeme, K. (1969): Blackboard to Computers: A Guide to Educational Aids, London, Ward
Lock.
Haas, K.B. and Packer, H.Q. (1990): Preparation and Use of Audio Visual Aids, 3rd Edition,
Prentice Hall, Inc.
Haseen Taj (2006):modern Educational Technology,Agra : H.P Bhargava Book House.
Kumar, K.L. (2008): Educational Technology, New Age International Pvt. Ltd. Publishers, New
Delhi (Second Revised Edition).
Mukhopadhyay, M. (1990): Educational Technology – Year Book 1988, All India Association for
Educational Technology, New Delhi.
Bruce R Joyce and Marsha Weil, Models of Teaching, Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd, 1985.
Gage N L , Hand book of Research on Teaching, Rand Mc Naly and Co., Chicago, 1968.
Sharma R A, Technology of Teaching, International Publishing House, Meerut,
1988.Siddiqui M S., and Khan M S., Models of Teaching – Theory and Research, Manas
Publication, New Delhi, 1991.
M.Ed Degree-Choice Based Credit System (CBCS)
Hard core course – 11:Contemporary Studies(self development studies)
(Course Code: HCC-11)
Fourth Semester
Objectives: Credits-04
1. To understand the global and national commitments towards the education of children
with diverse needs.
2. To appreciate the need for promoting inclusive practice and the roles and responsibilities
of all concerned personnel.
3. To understand the concept and importance of gender justice and equality.
4. To enable them to understand relation of yoga, health & mental health
Unit- I :Inclusive Education And Its Historical Perspectives
Definition, concept and importance of inclusive education. Historical perspectives on
education of children with diverse needs. Difference between special education, integrated
education and inclusive education. .Educational approaches and measures for meeting the
diverse needs- Role of teachers, parents and other community members for supporting
inclusion of children with diverse needs.
Unit-II: Gender Issues in Education
Conceptual foundations: sex and gender, gender equality, and gender justice .Inequality of
opportunities, imbalances in educational development, economic and social consequences of
gender inequality. Status of access enrolment, retention and achievement of girl’s coming
from disadvantaged sections.
Unit- III: Health Education
Health Education- concept, definition, aims & Objectives ofHealth Education. Principles of
Health Education. Physical and mentalHealth; to between Physical and mentalHealth:meaning
and concept of mental health. Consequences of mental illness. Approaches to Physical and
mentalHealth. Role of parents, teachers and school in maintaining physical and mental health.
Unit-IV:Yoga Education
Basics in Yoga- Meaning, definition, need & importance of yoga. Historical background of
yoga, types of yoga,Asanas, Pranayam, Bandha, &Kriya ,Benefits& Effects of Yoga on
mental and physical health.
Practicum
1. Case Study on Academic Achievement of SC/ST students. Panel discussion and group
discussions, weekly seminars and face to face programs on communities oriented aspects.
2. Preparation of NGOs plan on Rural Health Education.
3. Evaluation of Role of NGOs and private Organizations in Community Development
Program.
4. Visit to Aids Prevention Societies of Karnataka
Tutorials
1. Group Discussion on Health Education programs.
2. Survey on health Awareness Programs.
3. Observation and Assessment of Social Welfare Schemes for disadvantaged students.
4. Study on programs and benefits of physically challenged students.
References
1. Bhatt, B.D. & Sharma, S.R.(1992): Women’s’ education and social Development. Delhi:
Kanishka.
2. Greene, W.H., Simon-Morton, B.G.(1984). Introduction to Health Education. NY:
3. Iyengar, B. K. S. (1989). Light on yoga, Yoga Dipika. London: UNWIN
4. Jha. M.( 2002) Inclusive Education for All: Schools Without Walls, Heinemann
Educational publishers, Multivista Global Ltd, Chennai, 600042, India.
5. Mehrotra, S. (2006): Child Malnutrition and Gender Discrimination in South Asia.
Economics and Political Weekly.
6. Park, K. (2007). Park’s textbook of Preventive & social medicine (19th Ed). India:
7. Ramchandran, V. (1998): Girls and women Education: Policies and implementation
Mechanism. Case study: India, Bangkok, UNESCO.
8. Sharma P.L (2003) Planning Inclusive Education in Small Schools, R .I E. Mysore
9. Sharma, M.C. & Sharma, A.K. (2003): Discrimination based on Sex, caste, religion and
disability: Addressing through educational interventions; A handbook for Sensitizing
Teacher and Teacher educators. NCTE & NHRC
10. Sharma, P.L. (1990) Teachers handbook on IED-Helping children with special needs N.
C. E R T Publication.
11. Shivananda yoga Vedanta centre (1998). Yoga mind & body. London: D. K
12. SawmiKuvalayanand (19930). Asanas. Lonavla: Kaivalayadham
13. Tiwari, O. P. (2002). Asanas why & how?.Lonavla: Kaivalayadham.
M.Ed Degree-Choice Based Credit System (CBCS)
Soft Core Course -03: Elementary level specializations
a. Inclusive Education
(Course Code: SCC-03)
Fourth Semester
Objectives: Credits 04
On completion of this course the students will be able to
1. Developing an understanding of the needs and magnitude of the challenges faced
by children and persons with diverse needs.
2. Appreciating the need for promoting inclusive practice and understanding the
roles and responsibilities of all concerned.
3. Developing a positive attitude and sense of commitment towards actualising the
right to
education of all learners.
4. Preparing a conducive teaching learning environment in varied school settings.
5. Develop the ability to conduct and supervise action research activities.
6. Identifying and utilising existing support services for promoting inclusive practice,
7. Seeking parental and community support for utilizing available resources for
education in
inclusive settings.
Unit- I: Meeting the needs of diverse learner
1. Social and academic inclusion of learners with diverse needs in mainstream
classrooms.
2. Facts and myths and of inclusive education with reference to Indian context.
3. Inclusive educational strategies and their implications for universalisation of
elementary and secondary education.
4. Effectiveness of inclusive strategies such enrichment, cluster grouping, mixed ability
grouping, multilevel teaching, cooperative learning, peer tutoring in the context of
constructivism.
Unit- II: Curriculum adaptations and evaluation for children with diverse needs
1. Concept meaning and need for curriculum adaptations for children with
sensory(hearing, visual and physically challenged) intellectual(gifted, talented and
children of mentally challenged), developmental disability(autism, cerebral pulsy,
learning disabilities), social and emotional problems, scholastic backwardness,
underachievement, slow learners, children with special health problems,
environmental/ecological difficulties and children belonging to other marginal groups.
2. Guidelines for adaptation for teaching/practicing for teaching/practicing science,
mathematics, social studies, languages, physical education, yoga, heritage arts,
theatre, drama etc in inclusive settings .
3. Utilisation of records/case profiles for identification, assessment and intervention
for inclusive classrooms.
4. Techniques and methods used for adaptation of content, laboratory skills and play
material.
Unit- III: Teacher Preparation for Inclusive Education
1. Review existing educational programmes offered in secondary school(General,
special education)
2. Skills and competencies of teachers and teacher educators for secondary education in
inclusive settings.
3. N.C.F 2005 and curriculum for teacher preparation in and transaction modes.
4. Roles, responsibilities and professional ethics of an inclusive education teacher and
teacher educators.
5. Evaluation and follow up programmes for improvisation of teacher preparation
programmes in inclusive education programmes .
6. Role of different national and international agencies (institutions, universities) in
promoting inclusive education.
Unit- IV: Planning and conducting research activities
1. Concept and importance of educational research
2. Selecting appropriate areas of research
3. Types of research needed for enhancement of learning
4. Steps involved in planning and supervising research activities
5. Recent trends in research- national and international level
6. Concept, importance and types of supportive services (Medical rehabilitative and
educational).
7. Role of teacher and teacher educators in utilising support services for inclusion
Transactional Mode
Discussion and group work, presentation by students, use of internet and field visit to get
first hand experiences.
Practical Work: The students may undertake any one of the following activities
1. Observation of inclusive teaching strategies and discussion.
2. Planning and conducting multilevel teaching in the DMS(Two classes)
3. Critical analysis of NCF-2005 for planning quality teacher preparation programme.
4. Identify suitable research areas in inclusive education.
5. Conduct a survey in the local area to ascertain inclusion of children with diverse
needs.
6. Conduct a survey on the type of supportive service needed for inclusion of children
with any disability of your choice and share the findings in the class.
References
1. Ainscow, M., Booth.T(2003): The Index for inclusion: Developing Learning and
participation in schools. Bristol: Centre for studies in Inclusive Education.
2. Ahuja. A.Jangira N.K(2002) Effective Teacher Training: Cooperative learning Based
Approach: National publishing House 23 Daryaganj: New Delhi
3. Jangira N.K and Mani M.N.G (1990) Integrated Education for Visually Handicapped,
Gurgaon, old Subjimandi, academic press.
4. Jha.M.(2002) Inclusive education for all: schools without walls, Heinenmann
educational publishers, Multivista Global Ltd, Chennai.
5. Sharma, P.L.(1990) Teachers handbook on IED-Helping children with special needs
N.C.E.R.T Publication.
6. Sharma P.L.(2003) Planning Inclusive Education in Small Schools, R.I.E Mysore.
M.Ed Degree-Choice Based Credit System (CBCS)
Soft Core Course -03: Elementary level specializations
b. Learner Assessment
(Course Code: SCC-03)
Fourth Semester
Objectives: Credits 04
1. To enable the students to understand the need and importance to assess learner
at elementary level.
2. To make students learn the assessment of mental abilities of learner at elementary
level.
3. To make students understand the method and techniques of assessing learner at
elementary education.
4. To acquaint students with the new trends in assessment along with its research
trends.
Unit- I: Learner Assessment-An Introduction.
Need and importance of assessing learner,Criteria of assessment, Quality Parameters-
Enrolment, Retention and Achievement of learner, interventions- policies and practices, Role
of teachers and Community, overall assessment-Curricular and Co-curricular, Cognitive,
affective and psychomotor development.
Unit- II: Assessment of Mental Ability.
Mental Ability-Concept and types; Intelligence-measurement, classification and
interpretation, Gifted and Backward learners-identification and management, Aptitude and
attitude-meaning and measurement, interpretation of test score through profiles, Personality
assessment and development.
Unit- III: Methods and Techniques of Assessment.
School testing programme- Diagnostic and prognostic test-meaning, importance and need,
testing basic skills: reading, writing arithmetic and communication, construction and
standardization of achievement tests, interpretation of test score-Norms- need and types of
norms: age norms, grade norms, percentiles, and stonines, standard score: Z scores and T
scores and their uses.
Unit -IV: New Trends in Assessment and Evaluation.
Formative Vs Summative evaluation, Norm Reference and Criterion Reference Tests,
Continuous Comprehensive evaluation-Concept, scope and uses, use of computers in testing,
National Testing Services, Data base and question Bank-its role and advantages,Need to
improve the overall quality of elementary education, Issues and Challenges. Research in
assessment and evaluation- trends and gaps.
Practicum
The students may undertake any one of the following activities:
1. Critical appraisal/analysis of enrolment, retention and achievement levels in elementary
schools.
2. Students will prepare an observation schedule and discuss on the quality of any one
elementary school.
3. Students shall measure and assess intelligence, aptitude, attitude and personality of
elementary school learners using standardised scales and interpret the scores.
4. Students will develop Diagnostic and prognostic test in any one particular school
subject of their choice.
5. Student will construct and standardise achievement test in school subject and learn
to interpret the test scores.
6. Engaging learner’s in the process continuous comprehensive evaluation in elementary
schools.
7. Students will learn to use computer in testing.
References
1. Popham, James, “Educational Statistics, Use and Interpretation,” Harper and
Row Publishers, New York, 1987.
2. Wallace Gerald and Larsen Stephen, “Educational Assessment of Learning
problems, Testing for Teaching,” Allyn and Becan Inc., London,1979.
3. Tuckman, Bruce, Measuring Educational Outcomes, Fundamentals of Testing,”
Harcourt, New York, 1973.
4. Ingenkan(Ed.), “Development in Educational Testing,” University of London
Press Ldt. London, 1968.
5. Thorpe, L.P., and Schmuller, A.M., Personality-An Interdisciplinary Approach,
New York, D. Van Noetrant Company.
6. Butcher, James, Personality Assessment, New York, Academic Press, 1981.
7. Eysenck, K.J., The Structure of Human Personality, London, Methuent
Company, 1970.
8. Gagne, R.M., Learning and Individual Differences, New York, Mc Hill
Publications, 1973.
9. Chauncey Henry and Dobbin John, E., Testing-Its place in Education Today,
Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1973.
10. Ebel Robert, L., Measuring Educational Achievement, Prentice Hall, New Delhi,
1968.
11. MehansWilthan. A and Dehman Irwin, J., Standardised Tests in Education, Holt
Rinehart and Winston, New York, 1975.
12. Wallace Gerald and Larsen Stephen,C., Educational assessment of Learning
Problems, Testing for Teaching, Allyn and Bacon, London,1979.
13. Berlay James, R., Controversial issues in Testing, Houghton Hifflin Company,
Row Publishers, New York, 1968.
14. Nicto Anthony, J., Educational Tests and the Assessment-An Introduction,
Harcourt Brace and Hevanarch Inc., 1983.
15. Allan Edwards, Techniques of Attitude Scale Construction, VakilFeffer and
Simons Pvt. Ltd., Bombay, 1969
16. Dewy, John, How we Think-A Restatement of the Relation of Reflective
Thinking to the Education Process, Heath & Co., Boston,1933.
17. Bolton Gillie, Reflective Practice Writing and Professional Development, 4th
Edition, SAGE Publications, India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 2014.
18. Anastasi Ann, Psychological Testing, 4th edition, Max Miller, New York, 1976.
19. Kesvas, p., Education Research, Methodology & Measurement: an International
Handbook, Oxford, New York, Pergamon Press, 1990.
20. Gagne, R.M., Learning and Individual Differences, McHill Publications, New
York, 1973
M.Ed Degree-Choice Based Credit System (CBCS)
Soft Core Course -03: Elementary Level Specialization
C. Environmental Education
(Course Code: SCC-03)
Fourth Semester
Objectives: Credits 04
To enable the students to
1. Understand the relationship between Human Beings and their Environment.
2. Develop sensitivity towards Environmental Disaster Management.
3. Acquire an understanding of the process of Environmental Education.
4. Develop skills and competencies as teachers for Management of Environmental
Awareness Programmes.
Unit 1: Introduction
1. Concept, importance, scope, Aims and Objectives of Environmental Education.
2. Guiding principles and foundations.
3. Relationship between man and Environment.
4. Ecological and psychological perspective.
Unit 2: Environmental Hazards
1. Environmental pollution: physical, air, water, noise, chemical.
2. Extinction of flora fauna, deforestation, soil erosion.
3. Need for conservation, preservation and protection of rich environmental heritage.
4. Programme of environmental education for primary education institutions.
Unit 3: Features of Curriculum for Environmental Education
1. Special nature of curriculum on environmental education.
2. Concept of environment and ecosystem, Nature system, earth and biosphere,
abiotic and biotic components, Natural resources, abiotic resources.
3. Human systems – Human beings as part of environment, human adaptations to
environment, population and its effect on environmental resources.
4. Technological system – industrial growth, scientific and technological invention
and their impact on t he environmental system.
Unit 4: Methods and Approaches of Environmental Education
1. Strategies and approaches, treating environment education as a separate subject,
topical units, integration and interdisciplinary approaches. Methods – discussion,
seminar, workshop, dialogue, problem solving, field surveys, project and exhibition,
role of media, print, films and TV.
2. Conservation of Natural Resources: Concept, need and importance. Ways of
conservation of Natural Resource: Refuse, Reuse, Recycle, Reduce, Replace, Restore,
Regenerate, and Reshape. Need for conservation, preservation and protection of rich
environmental heritage.
3. Programme of environmental education for primary, secondary and higher
education institutions.
4. Programmes for Environmental protection – Environment and Legislation, The
water (prevention and control pollution) Act, 1974, the environment (protection) Act,
1986, the wild life (protection) Act, 1972, the motor Vehicles Act, 1988, the Air
(Prevention and Control of pollution) Act, 1989 and the Indian Forest Act, 1927.
Practicum
1. Reporting any one type of pollution in given area and suggesting practical
remedies for the same.
2. Visit to a school/slum/housing colony and report the utilization of resources.
3. Effect of population growth on ecosystems on various parameters.
4. Development of appropriate strategy for teaching any one topic in the area of
environment t education.
5. Development of questionnaire/check list to assess environment awareness of
school children.
Reference Books
1. DeshBandhu and R. Dyal (1999): Environmental education for a sustainable future,
Indian Environmental Society, New Delhi.
2. Purushottam Reddy K. &Narasimha Reddy D. (2002): Environmental Education,
Neelkamal publications Pvt. Ltd. Hyderabad.
3. Singh R.B. & Suresh Misra (1996): Environmental law in India – Issues and responses
Concept Publishing Company, New Delhi.
4. Trivedi P.R., Sharma P.L. &Sudershan K.N. (1994): Natural environment and
constitution of India, Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi.
5. Deshbandhu and B. Berberet (1987): Environmental Education for conservation and
Development, Indian Environment Society, New Delhi.
6. Gregory K.J. & Walling D.E. (1981): Man and Environment Process, Butterworths,
London.
7. Kumar V.K. (1982): A study of environmental pollution, Tara Book Agency, Varanasi.
8. Sapru R.K. (1987): Environmental Management in India, Ashish Publishing, Delhi.
9. Saxena A.B. (1986): Environmental Education, National Psychological Corporation,
Agra.
10. Dani H.M. (1986): Environmental Education, Chandigarh, Publication Bureau,
Punjab University.
11. Nanda K.V. (1997): Environmental Education, APH Publishing Corporation, New
Delhi.
12. Sharma R.C. (1981): Environmental Education, Metropolitan Book Corporation, New
Delhi.
13. NCERT (2000): National Curriculum Framework 2000, NCERT Press, New Delhi.
14. NCTE (2005): Environmental Education Curriculum Frame working for Teachers and
Teacher Education, NCERT Press, New Delhi.
M.Ed Degree-Choice Based Credit System (CBCS)
Soft Core Course- 04: Secondary Level Specialization
a. Educational Administration and Leadership
(Course Code: SCC-04)
Fourth Semester
Objectives: Credits 04
1. To critically examine the contemporary leadership theories relevant to educational practice
and setting.
2. To sensitize the students about new changes and challenges in leadership of institutions.
3. To develop capacities for being efficient and effective educational leaders.
4. To develop an understanding of leadership and educational administration
Unit-I: Leadership and Its Basic Concepts
Meaning, Definition, Nature, Concept, Functions, Characteristics and styles of leadership, Theories
and models of educational leaderships
Unit-II: Roles, Challenges and Prospective of Leadership
Leadership for the learning community, developing leadership and management skills and
insights, values, vision and moral purpose in educational leadership, leading and managing
educational change and improvement.
Unit-III: Human Relations and Leadership
Meaning of Human Relations, Factors affecting Human Relations, Interpretation of Human
Behaviour, Group Norms, Behavioral Norms and System Norms. The nature of the groups: team work
and work group design, conflict, negotiation and stress management.
Unit- IV: Leadership for Sustainable Development
Peace Education for Promoting Tolerance; Disaster Risk Reduction and Management; Human Rights
Education; Environmental Education: Challenges and Prospects for Institutions.
Practicum
1. Visit MNCS and observation of activities, preparation of report.
2. Participation of Personality Development Programs
3. Participation of Human Resource Management (HRM) programs.
4. Conducting group dynamics.
5. Attending communities leadership development camps and preparation of report.
Tutorials
1. The course would be transacted through participatory approach including group
dynamics, self study, seminar/presentations by students etc.
2. A study of the functions and contribution of NGOs
3. Preparation of plan for the rural leadership camps.
4. Case studies of formal and informal organization.
References
1. Answathappa K (1998), Organizational Behavior-Text and Cases, Himalaya publishing House,
Bombay
2. Barbara Kellermen (ed.) (1985), Leadership: Multidisciplinary Perspectives, New Jersy:
Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall.
3. Cartwright Dorwin, Zander Alvin (Ed.)(1968), Group Dynamics: Research and Theory, Harper
and Row Publishers, New York, Evanston and London.
4. Culbertson, J.A., Paul, B.J. and Theodore, L.R.: Administrative Relationships-A Case Book.
Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall Inc., 1960.
5. Fiedler F.Frod(1967),A Theory of leadership Effectiveness, New York: Mc Graw Hill Book Co.
6. Fred Luthans (1989), Organizational Behavior, New York, Mc Graw Hill.
7. JagannathMohanty : Educational Administration, Management, Planning, Inspection of School
Organization, ManekaPrakashak, Sambalpur
8. Kulbhi Singh Sidhu : School Organization & Administration B.N. Dash : Educational
Administration
M.Ed. Degree--Choice Based Credit System (CBCS)
Soft Core Course-04: Secondary Level Specializations
b Manpower planning and Finance
(Course Code – SCC- 04)
Fourth Semester
Objectives: Credits: 04
On completion of the course the students’ teachers will be able to:
1. undertake cost-benefit analysis of education and estimation of internal efficiency of
education,
2. develop in them the understanding of importance of human resource development
3. Identify the issues related to education as an investment in human capital &
understand the methods of Manpower planning
4. develop familiarities with various sources of financing in India.
Unit- 1:Educational Efficiency and Manpower planning
Meaning of Technical, Economic and Educational efficiency. Internal and External efficiency
in education. Identification of different inputs and outputs in education at different levels of
education; primary level, secondary and tertiary level. Education and employment in India.
Application of efficiency concept in Manpower planning.
Unit- 11: Cost -Benefit and Cost -Effectiveness analysis for Manpower planning.
Meaning and concept of Cost- Benefit and Cost- Effectiveness analysis. Need & purpose of
Cost -Benefit and Cost -Effectiveness Analysis.Different types ofCosts in Education; Types
of Educational costs: Direct cost, Indirect cost, Private cost, Social cost and Opportunity
cost.Different types of Economic and non Economic benefits in education. Application of
Cost-Benefit and Cost -Effectiveness Analysis to Manpowerplanning.
Unit- 111:Manpower Development and planning
The concept of Manpowerdevelopment. Meaning and Significance .Development
ofManpowerthrough education. Need for manpower planning. Estimation of future
manpower requirements. Methods of forecasting educational requirements to corresponding
skills. The problems of educated unemployment, Problems of brain drain in India .Policies
and strategies of manpower development in India
Unit- 1V:Financing of Education
Concept Need and Significance of Educational Finance. Educational Financing in India:
Historical Perspective. Centre-State relations in finance, Sources of finance for education:
private, public, fees, donations, Endowments and grants. Grant-in- aid principles and
practices Government’s role in financing education at different levels with special reference
to higher education.Resource constraints and Resource mobilization. Allocation of resources;
economic and social basis for allocation of resources in education. Financing education for
equality of education & social justice.
Transactional Mode
The course would be transacted through participatory approaches including group discussion;
self study, seminar, presentations by students, presentation of case studies, group and
individual field based assignments followed by workshops and seminar presentation. The
course transaction would involve lecture cum discussion, interactive, group discussion,
seminar presentations and assignments.
Practicum
The students may undertake any one of the following activities:
1. Critical Analysis of School Education Act of a State.
2. Preparation of questionnaire for micro-level educational survey.
3. Preparation of interview schedule for micro- level educational survey.
4. Formulation of a school mapping exercise for location of schools in an identified area.
5. Preparation of plan for instructional management in a secondary school. Preparation
of an institutional plan.
6. Critical analysis of an educational project.
7. Evaluation of management of DPEP activities in a district.
8. Cost benefits analysis of education at primary level.
9. Assignments on partnership of VEC, self help groups, MTA, PTAs etc in
universalisation of elementary education.
10. Project report on issues of educational finance based on data collected from
educational administrations.
11. Preparation of a plan of action fro development of low cost equipments and apparatus
in a primary school.
12. Evaluation of management of SSA activities in a district. Assignment on any of the
themes discussed in the paper.
13. Study of Conflict Resolution technique adopted by Heads of two schools. Critical
review of present.
References
1. Naik, J.P. (1965): Educational Planning in India. New Delhi: Allied. Naik, J.P.
(1982): The Educational Commission & After. New Delhi: Allied.
2. Jha, Jyotsna, Saxena, K.B.C. &Baxi, C.V. (2001): Management Processes in
Elementary Education: A Study of Existing Practices in Selected States in India. New
Delhi, the European Commission.
3. Mukhopadadyay, Mamar&Tyagi, R.S. (2005): Governance of School Education in
India. New Delhi, NIEPA.
4. Mathur, S.P. (2001): Financial Administration and Management. The Indian
Publications, India.
5. Ramcharan Padma & R. Vasantha (2005): Education in India. New Delhi, National
Book Trust
6. Bhagia, N.M. (1990): Educational Administration in India and other developing
countries. Commonwealth Publishers, New Delhi
7. Luthens, Fred. (1981), Organizational Behavior, Mcgraw Hill, Tokyo.
8. Milton, Charles R. (1989). Human Behavior in Organizations, Prentice Hall, Inc,
USA.
9. Naik, J.P. (1965): Educational Planning in India. New Delhi: Allied. Naik, J.P.
(1982): The Educational Commission & After. New Delhi: Allied.
10. Roger, Smith (1995): Successful School Management. Mcgraw Hill, Tokyo.
11. Naik, J.P. (1965): Educational Planning in India. New Delhi: Allied. Naik, J.P.
(1982): The Educational Commission & After. New Delhi: Allied.
12. Blaug, Mark (1972): An Introduction to Economics of Education. Allen Lane the
Penguin, London.
13. Chau, Ta-Ngoc (2003): Demographic Aspects of Educational Planning. Paris:
International Institute for Educational Planning.
14. Griffiths, V. L. (1963). Educational Planning. London, O. U. P.
15. Hallack, J. (1977): Planning the Location of schools: An Instrument of Educational
Policy. Paris: International Institute for Educational Planning.
16. Hough J.R. (1990): Education, Policy-An International Survey. Croom Helm,
London. 1.1.7 Kaufman, Herman, Watters (eds.) (1996): Educational Planning:
Strategic Tactical Operational, Tecnomic.
17. Institute for Health Sector Development (2005): Sector-wide Approach in Education.
Comparative Education, 31(1
18. Less Bell & Howard Stevenson (2006): Education Policy: Process, Themes and
Importance. Routledge.
19. Livack, Jennie, Ahmed, Junaid and Bird, Richard (1998): Rethinking Decentralization
in Developing Countries. Washington, D.C. World Bank.
20. Nanjundappa, D.M. (1995): Concept, Approaches and Techniques of Decentralized
Planning in
21. Tilak, J.B.G. (1988). Cost of Education In India: International Journal of Educational
Development 1.1.17 Tilak, J.B.G. (1992). Educational Planning at Grassroots. Ashish
Publications. New Delhi.
22. Becker, G.S (1993), Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis with
Special Reference to Education (Third Edition). Chicago, IL National Bureau of
Economic Research
23. Levin, Henry M (1983): Introduction to Cost Analysis in Cost-effectiveness: A
Premie, New Delhi, and Sage. Musgrave, R.A.: Theory of Public Finance: A study of
public Economy. New York: McGraw Hill.
M.Ed Degree-Choice Based Credit System (CBCS)
Soft Core Course -04: Secondary Level Specializations
c. Educational Measurement & Evaluation
(Course Code: SCC-04)
Fourth Semester
Objectives: Credits 04
1. To acquaint the student with the basic concepts and practices adopted in
educational measurement and educational evaluation.
2. To orient the student with tools and techniques of measurement and
evaluation.
3. To develop skills and competencies in constructing and standardizing a
test.
4. To make the students understand how various requirements of education
are measured, evaluated, interpreted and their result are recorded to help
learners.
Unit- I: Educational Measurement and Evaluation
1. The measurement and evaluation process
2. Concept, scope and need, Taxonomies of educational objectives, norm-
referenced and criterion-referenced measurement.
3. Evaluation: Functions of evaluation, and the basic principles of evaluation.
4. Evaluation and Curriculum
5. Interrelationship between measurement and evaluation in education.
Unit- II: Tools of Measurement and Evaluation
1. Tools of measurement and Evaluation
2. Subjective and objective tools essay test, objective test, scales,
questionnaires, schedules, inventories, performance tests.
Unit- III: Test Construction
1. General principles of test construction and its standardization
2. Writing test items – objective type, essay type and interpretive type.
3. Item analysis procedures for norm-referenced and criterion referenced
mastery tests.
4. Basic characteristics of good measuring instruments: Validity, objectivity,
Reliability, Usability and Norms.
5. Types, Ways of determination; importance and application
6. Standardization of measuring instruments
Unit- IV: Measurement and Analysis
1. Measurement of Achievement, Aptitude, Attitudes, Skills, Personality.
2. Interpretation of the above test-scores and methods of feed back to students
3. New trends in evaluation, viz.,: Grading, Semester system, Continuous
comprehensive evaluation , Question Bank, Use of Computers in
Evaluation
Practicum
i) Experimental Design.
ii) Book Review
References
1. Adams, G.S., Measurement and Evaluation in Education, Psychology and Guidance, Holt, Rinehart &Winstone, New York, 1964.
2. Anastasi, Anne, Psychological Testing, The MacMillan Co., New York, 1984.
3. Bean, K.L., Construction of Educational and Personal Tests,McGraw Hill Book Co., New York, 1953.
4. Bhattacharaya, S., Psychometrics and Behaviour Research, Sterling Publishers, New Delhi, 1972.
5. Bradfield, J.M., Measurement and Evaluation in Education, MacMillan Co., New York.
6. Brown, F.S., Principles of Educational and Psychological Testing, Holt Renehart and Winston, New York.
7. Cronbach, J. Lee, Essentials of Psychological Testing, Harper and Row., New York, 1949.
8. Ebel, R.L., Measuring Educational Achievement, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1966,
9. Freeman S. Frank, Theory and Practice of Psychological Testing, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., Calutta, 1968.
10. Greene Edward, B., Measurement of Human Behaviour,Odyssey, 1952. 11. Nall, V.H., Introduction to Educational Measurement, Hoaghton Mifflin
Co. (Second Edition), Boston, 1965. 12. Nunnally, J., Test and Measurements Assessment and Predication,
McGraw Hill Book Company Inc., New York, 1959. 13. Payne and McMorris, Educational and Psychological Measurement, Oxford
and IBH Publishing Co., Bombay, 1967. 14. Remmers, M H,. N.L., A Practical Introduction to Measurement and
Evaluation, University Book Stall, Delhi, 1967.
PROF. HASEEN TAJ
CHAIRPERSON, BOS (PG) IN EDUCATION