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Page 1: Trade-off Map and Strategy for the iPhone: Should Apple Cut Down the Price of the iPhone?

THE TRADE-OFF MAP & STRATEGY FOR THE IPHONEShould Apple Cut Down the Price of the iPhone?

Dr. Rod King

Inexpensively Leapfrogging the Competition

Page 2: Trade-off Map and Strategy for the iPhone: Should Apple Cut Down the Price of the iPhone?

ALTERNATIVES: ………………Trade-off Quotient (TQ)= Pain/Delight= Inconvenience/Fidelity= Customer Exp. Quotient

SELECTION/ACTION: ………

DELIGHT-PAIN BALANCE Stage of Customer Experience Cycle: Adoption/Usage/Maintenance/Disposal

• Personalization (Identity/Character)

• Differentiation (Social Status/Cachet)

• Quality (Content/Performance)

DELIGHT (Fidelity)

• Complexity (Time)

• Inaccessibility/Unavailability

• Cost (Price)

PAIN (Inconvenience)

TOOL

Copyright 2009. Dr. Rod King. [email protected] & http://tradeoffmap.ning.com & http://twitter.com/RodKuhnKing

MARKET (CUSTOMER MAIN DESIRED EXPERIENCE/INTENT/NEED/OBJECTIVE/JOB): …………………………………………………………………..……….

Page 3: Trade-off Map and Strategy for the iPhone: Should Apple Cut Down the Price of the iPhone?

Copyright 2009. Dr. Rod King. [email protected] & http://tradeoffmap.ning.com & http://twitter.com/RodKuhnKing

TRADE-OFF MAP For Total Customer Experience Stage of Customer Experience Cycle: Adoption/Usage/Maintenance/Disposal

(-): PAIN

(+): DELIGHTDisruption Spot

Luxury Spot

Strategic Choice

High

Low

Low High

Zero Trade-off(“What customers ultimately want:Free, Perfect, Now”)

MARKET (CUSTOMER JOB): ………………………………….Period/Year: …………….…………………………………………..

Page 4: Trade-off Map and Strategy for the iPhone: Should Apple Cut Down the Price of the iPhone?

Copyright 2009. Dr. Rod King. [email protected] & http://tradeoffmap.ning.com & http://twitter.com/RodKuhnKing

TRADE-OFF MAP Illustrating All StrategiesStage of Customer Experience Cycle: Adoption/Usage/Maintenance/Disposal

PAIN: Inconvenience

DELIGHT:Fidelity

‘Hit’ Zone

Convenience Inconvenience

High-end

Low-end

Disruption Spot

SuperHit

Green Ocean

Oasis

Sweet Spot

No Man’s Land

Volcano

Luxury Spot

Red Ocean

Fidelity Belly

MARKET (CUSTOMER JOB): ………………………………….Period/Year: …………….…………………………………………..

Zero Trade-off(cf. “Wrecking-ball moment”)

Page 5: Trade-off Map and Strategy for the iPhone: Should Apple Cut Down the Price of the iPhone?

Copyright 2009. Dr. Rod King. [email protected] & http://businessmodels.ning.com & http://twitter.com/RodKuhnKing

TRADE-OFF STRATEGY For Luxury Spot Stage of Customer Experience Cycle: Adoption/Usage/Maintenance/Disposal

Name of Business: ………………………………………………………………………………………………….… Year: ……………………

Sector/Ecosystem/Industry: ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Mission/Vision: ……………………………..……………………………………………………………………………………….…………………

Quality (Content/ Performance)

Accessibility/Availa-bility

Cost (Price)

Social Aura/Cachet

Identity ('Character')

Simplicity

Love (Loyalty/Fun)

Need

0

5

10

Trade-Off Strategy for Typical Product/Service inLuxury Spot

Zero Trade-off Luxury Spot

ELEMENTS OF TRADE-OFF STRATEGY FOR LUXURY SPOT-PRODUCT/SERVICE:

Trade-off (Value Chain) Strategy• FIDELITY (Delight) TACTICS:- Eliminate ……………………………………………- Reduce ……………………………..…..……………- Increase ……………………….……….……………- Create/Procure ……………….…….……………

• INCONVENIENCE (Pain) TACTICS:- Eliminate ……………………………………………- Reduce ……………………………..…..……………- Increase ……………………….……….……………- Create/Procure ……………….…….……………

Customer Value PropositionHigh performance (brand) at exclusive price

Targeted Customer Segment (Interviewees)Well-to-do customers in the ‘short head’

Customer Experience/Value Proposition: …………………………………………………………………………….…………………

Page 6: Trade-off Map and Strategy for the iPhone: Should Apple Cut Down the Price of the iPhone?

Scenarios for Apple’s iPhone

Should Apple drastically cut down the price of the iPhone?

Page 7: Trade-off Map and Strategy for the iPhone: Should Apple Cut Down the Price of the iPhone?

Copyright 2009. Dr. Rod King. [email protected] & http://tradeoffmap.ning.com & http://twitter.com/RodKuhnKing

TRADE-OFF MAP for the iPhone ExperienceStage of Customer Experience Cycle: Adoption/Usage/Maintenance/Disposal

(“Should Apple drastically cut down the price of the iPhone?”)

PAIN: Inconvenience

DELIGHT:Fidelity

‘Hit’ Zone

Disruption Spot?

Luxury Spot (2009)

Zero Trade-off(cf. “Wrecking-ball moment”)

High

Low

Low High

Fidelity Belly(Super-)convenience

MARKET (CUSTOMER JOB): Communication/Information Processing at Work/Home/Outdoors Period/Year: 2007 to Date

SuperHit? Sweet Spot?

Oasis?

Page 8: Trade-off Map and Strategy for the iPhone: Should Apple Cut Down the Price of the iPhone?

Copyright 2009. Dr. Rod King. [email protected] & http://businessmodels.ning.com & http://twitter.com/RodKuhnKing

Customer Experience/Value Proposition: High functionality-smartphone/mobile computer (that is affordable)

TRADE-OFF STRATEGY for the iPhone (2009 & 2011) Stage of Customer Experience Cycle: Adoption/Usage/Maintenance/Disposal

Scenarios of the iPhone for 2009 and 2011Name of Business: Apple, Inc. Year: 2009

Sector/Ecosystem/Industry: Communication/Computing

Mission/Vision: Platform or hub for mobile communication and information processing (computing)

Quality (Content/ Performance)

Accessibility/Availa-bility

Cost (Price)

Social Aura/Cachet

Identity ('Character')

Simplicity

Love (Loyalty/Fun)

Need

0

5

10

Trade-Off Strategy for the iPhone Experience

Zero Trade-off iPhone (2009) iPhone (2011)

ELEMENTS OF TRADE-OFF STRATEGY FOR CHEAPER IPHONE (2011)

Trade-Off (Value Chain) Strategy• FIDELITY (Delight) TACTICS:- Eliminate ……………………………………………- Reduce Social Aura & Cachet/Identity (‘Character’)/Love- Increase Quality (Content/Perform.)/Need- Create/Procure ……………….…….……………

• INCONVENIENCE (Pain) TACTICS:- Eliminate ……………………………………………- Reduce Cost (Price)/Complexity- Increase Accessibility/Availability/Simplicity- Create/Procure ……………….…….……………

Customer Value PropositionHigh performance (brand) at lower price

Targeted Customer Segment (Interviewees)Average customers in the ‘long tail’

Page 9: Trade-off Map and Strategy for the iPhone: Should Apple Cut Down the Price of the iPhone?

Scenarios for Motorola’s RAZR

Should Motorola have drastically cut down the price of the RAZR?

Page 10: Trade-off Map and Strategy for the iPhone: Should Apple Cut Down the Price of the iPhone?

Copyright 2009. Dr. Rod King. [email protected] & http://tradeoffmap.ning.com & http://twitter.com/RodKuhnKing

TRADE-OFF MAP for the RAZR Experience(“Should Motorola have drastically cut down the price of the RAZR?”)

PAIN: Inconvenience

DELIGHT:Fidelity

‘Hit’ ZoneZero Trade-off(cf. “Wrecking-ball moment”)

High

Low

Low High

Fidelity Belly(Super-)convenience

No Man’s Land (2007)

Volcano (2004)

Luxury Spot (iPhone - 2007)

MARKET (CUSTOMER JOB): Communication/Information Processing at Work/Home/Outdoors Period/Year: 2004 to 2007

Page 11: Trade-off Map and Strategy for the iPhone: Should Apple Cut Down the Price of the iPhone?

Copyright 2009. Dr. Rod King. [email protected] & http://businessmodels.ning.com & http://twitter.com/RodKuhnKing

Customer Experience/Value Proposition: Highly aesthetic mobile phone that is affordable

TRADE-OFF STRATEGY for the RAZR (2004 & 2007) Stage of Customer Experience Cycle: Adoption/Usage/Maintenance/Disposal

Scenarios of the RAZR for 2002 and 2007Name of Business: Motorola, Inc. Year: 2009

Sector/Ecosystem/Industry: Communication

Mission/Vision: ……………………………..……………………………………………………………………………………….…………………

Quality (Content/ Performance)

Accessibility/Availa-bility

Cost (Price)

Social Aura/Cachet

Identity ('Character')

Simplicity

Love (Loyalty/Fun)

Need

0

5

10

Trade-Off Strategy for the RAZR Experience

Zero Trade-off RAZR (2004) RAZR (2007)

ELEMENTS OF TRADE-OFF STRATEGY FOR CHEAPER RAZR (2007)

Trade-off (Value Chain) Strategy• FIDELITY (Delight) TACTICS:- Eliminate ……………………………………………- Reduce Social Aura & Cachet/Identity (‘Character’)/Love- Increase Quality (Content/Perform.)/Need- Create/Procure ……………….…….……………• INCONVENIENCE (Pain) TACTICS:- Eliminate ……………………………………………- Reduce Cost (Price)/Complexity- Increase Accessibility/Availability/Simplicity- Create/Procure ……………….…….……………

Customer Value Proposition2004: Superslim camera-phone at high price2007: Superslim camera-phone at low priceTargeted Customer Segment (Interviewees)2004: Well-to-do customers in ‘short head’2007: Average customers in ‘long tail’

Page 12: Trade-off Map and Strategy for the iPhone: Should Apple Cut Down the Price of the iPhone?

CUSTOMER LOYALTY

Higher level criteria for assessing impacts of a

business strategy:CUTTING DOWN THE PRICE

OF THE IPHONE

CORE COMPETENCE (KNOWLEDGE)

SHAREHOLDER VALUE

BRAND EQUITY

STRATEGIIC FIT IN VALUE NETWORK ECOSYSTEM GROWTH/SUSTAINABLILITY

PROFIT (REVENUE) COMPETITIVE POSITION IN SECTOR

Copyright 2009. Dr. Rod King. [email protected] & http://tradeoffmap.ning.com & http://twitter.com/RodKuhnKing

Page 13: Trade-off Map and Strategy for the iPhone: Should Apple Cut Down the Price of the iPhone?

WHY?

DECISION-MAKING QUESTION:

SHOULD APPLE CUT DOWN THE PRICE OF THE IPHONE?

WHEN?

HOW MUCH?

WHO?

HOW? WHAT NEXT?

WHAT? WHERE?

Copyright 2009. Dr. Rod King. [email protected] & http://tradeoffmap.ning.com & http://twitter.com/RodKuhnKing


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