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Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Developing an environmental decision making tool
Shelter Centre and the Norwegian Refugee Council
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Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 3
Phase 1 & 2
Key findings
Next steps
Feedback
Environmental Assessment Tools
Development of an online tool
What have we found?
What others have to say
Where now?
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Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 1 & 2 Environmental Assessment Tools
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Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Phase 1 & 2
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 1 & 2
Phase 1• Research BREEAM and LEED
• Draw comparisons
• Assess suitability for humanitarian shelter sector
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Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Phase 1 & 2
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 1 & 2
Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM)– First EAT– UK developed, 1990– Allows comparison of buildings– Green Building Challenge, 1996– Based on 10 criteria
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Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Phase 1 & 2
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 1 & 2
6. Materials
7. Pollution
8. Transport
9. Waste
10. Water
BREEAM Criteria
1. Energy
2. Indoor environment
3. Innovation
4. Land use and ecology
5. Management
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Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Phase 1 & 2
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 1 & 2
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED)– US based, developed 1994-98– Most widely recognised– Designed for hot climates with air conditioning– Used in all US states– Based on 10 categories
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Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Phase 1 & 2
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 1 & 2
6. Materials
7. Regional priority
8. Resources
9. Site
10.Water
LEED Criteria
1. Awareness and education
2. Energy
3. Indoor environment
4. Innovation
5. Locations and linkages
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Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Phase 1 & 2
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 1 & 2
LEED
1. LEED assessor separate USGBC
2. ASHRAE standards
3. Rewards on improvements
BREEAM
1. Trained BREEAM assessor is architect BRE
2. UK/EU regulations
3. Absolute benchmarks
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Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Phase 1 & 2
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 1 & 2
Phase 2– Research and compare EATs• 18 found in total• With 29 different categories
– Assess suitability for humanitarian sector
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Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Phase 1 & 2
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 1 & 2
10.EEWH – 711. Estidama – 712.GBCS – 713.BEAM – 614.DGNB – 615.GRIHA – 616.Green Mark – 517.HQE – 318.Minergie – 3
18 EATs sorted by number of criteria
1. Aspire – 12
2. BREEAM – 10
3. LEED – 10
4. CASBEE – 9
5. Green Star – 9
6. SI-5281 – 9
7. Green Globes – 8
8. LiderA – 8
9. 3-Star – 7
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Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Phase 1 & 2
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 1 & 2
16. Awareness and education - 2
17. Culture - 2
18. Sustainable use - 2
19. Institutional enablers - 1
20. Off-site environment - 1
21. Pollution - 1
22. Preference items (strategic targets) - 1
23. Processes - 1
24. Quality of service - 1
25. Regional priority (extra weight given to existing criteria) - 1
26. Soil water content - 1
27. Sustainable construction - 1
28. Techniques - 1
29. Vulnerability - 1
29 different criteria sorted by frequency
1. Indoor environment quality - 17
2. Energy - 15
3. Water - 12
4. Materials - 9
5. Environmental management - 8
6. Land use and ecology - 8
7. Innovation - 7
8. Site - 7
9. CO2 emission reduction - 6
10. Management - 5
11. Resources - 5
12. Transport - 5
13. Waste - 5
14. Locations and linkages - 3
15. Socioeconomic experience - 3
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Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Phase 1 & 2
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 1 & 2
16. Awareness and education - 2
17. Culture - 2
18. Sustainable use - 2
19. Institutional enablers - 1
20. Off-site environment - 1
21. Pollution - 1
22. Preference items (strategic targets) - 1
23. Processes - 1
24. Quality of service - 1
25. Regional priority (extra weight given to existing criteria) - 1
26. Soil water content - 1
27. Sustainable construction - 1
28. Techniques - 1
29. Vulnerability - 1
29 different criteria sorted by frequency
1. Indoor environment quality - 17
2. Energy - 15
3. Water - 12
4. Materials - 9
5. Environmental management - 8
6. Land use and ecology - 8
7. Innovation - 7
8. Site - 7
9. CO2 emission reduction - 6
10. Management - 5
11. Resources - 5
12. Transport - 5
13. Waste - 5
14. Locations and linkages - 3
15. Socioeconomic experience - 3
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Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Phase 1 & 2
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 1 & 2
• Indoor environment quality; • Energy;• Water; • Materials; • Environmental management; and• Land use and ecology.
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Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Phase 1 & 2
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 1 & 2
Findings of comparison
– Regionally specific tools
– Generally comprehensive thus complex
– Centralised method of certification
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Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Phase 1 & 2
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 1 & 2
Outcomes of Phase 1 & 2
– Is another tool feasible with• limited time and money; and• available skills and human resources?
– Is a framework assessment tool the best direction for us?
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Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 3 Development of an online tool
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Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 3
Phase 3
Compliance or education?
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Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 3
Phase 3
Compliance– Accrediting institute
– Training of assessors
– Support of sector
– Regionally specific
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Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 3
Phase 3
Education– Tool to assist decisions – develop
– Large body of vocational and academic knowledge – already available
– Tool to assess results – available
– Education and training material – available
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Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 3
Phase 3
Education– Tool to assist decisions – develop
– Large body of vocational and academic knowledge – already available
– Tool to assess results – available
– Education and training material – available
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Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 3
Phase 3
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Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 3
Phase 3
From EAT researchTop criteria:• Indoor environment quality; • Energy;• Water; • Materials; • Environmental management; and• Land use and ecology.
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Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Key findings What have we found?
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Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Key findings
Key findings
• Direct reliance on local environment
• Understand decisions of affected people
• Good programming requires training
• Focus on continuous resource needs
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Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Key findings
Key findings
Questions we have– How best to market this concept?
– How to include complexities of environment?
– When to realistically involve this?
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Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Feedback What others have to say
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Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Feedback
Feedback
• Generally positive
• Needs to be more specific to:
– be obvious it’s about shelter; and
– define a decision making process.
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Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Feedback
Feedback
“an endless list of all things I could do if I had bottomless buckets of money”
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Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Feedback
Feedback
Focus on the local environment– Maintain or improve?
– Increase resilience
– Ensure humanitarian imperative
– Support income generation
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Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Feedback
Feedback
• Still collating feedback
• Feel free to use computers
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Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Next steps Where now?
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Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Next steps
Next steps
Development of site
– Where will this be hosted?
– What system to use – Drupal, Wordpress, etc?
– Refine usability and navigation
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Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Next steps
Next steps
Decision making tree(s)
– Further research
– Consultation
– Method of presentation?
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Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Next steps
Next steps
Collaboration
– Assessment tool creators
– Training providers
– Development sector
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Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Next steps
Next steps
Discussion
– Challenges
– Benefits
– Opportunities