Download - This evening’s goals Value of learning a SL Value of learning Spanish Question-answers at any time
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Why Learn Spanish
Dr. Olenka BilashUniversity of [email protected]
Robert Warren SchoolCalgary
February 24, 2011
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This evening’s goals
Value of learning a SL
Value of learning Spanish
Question-answers at any time
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Did you know that. . .
12,965,495 Canadians speak a language other than English.
That’s 42% of the Canadian population
Your children can be a part of this growing number
Job market
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Why learn Spanish?
International understanding UN vision
“Monolingualism will not serve the next generation well - it implies inflexibility and the presumption that others should always be prepared to communicate with us.”
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Plurilingualism
http://www.flashmapped.com/enEN/features/multilingual.htmlhttp://portal.unesco.org/education/en/ev.php-URL_ID=56003&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Welcome_multilingual_Guernsey_tourism.jpg
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Did you know that. . .
It takes 10,000 hours to get good at anything (developmental psychologist Erik Erickson)
To form identity requires Time Agents of influence (people, places, music,
heroes) Symbols Choice Belonging
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Did you know that. . .
It takes 10,000 hours to get good at anything (developmental psychologist Erik Erickson)
E.g. hockey (skating as of 2-3 years of age
2-3: Twice a week x 25 weeks = 50 hours x 2 yrs=100
4-5: 3hrs a week x 25 weeks = 75 hours x 2 yrs=150
6-9: 4hrs a week x 25 weeks = 100 hours x 4 yrs=400
10-12: 6hrs a week x 35 weeks= 210 hours x 3 yrs=630
13-16: 12hrs a week x 40 weeks= 480 hours x 4 yrs=1,920
} 650
}3,200
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Did you know that. . .
It takes 10,000 hours to get good at anything (developmental psychologist Erik Erickson)
E.g. dancing (as of 2-3 years of age)
2-3: Twice a week x 25 weeks = 50 hours x 2 yrs=100
4-5: 3hrs a week x 25 weeks = 75 hours x 2 yrs=150
6-9: 4hrs a week x 25 weeks = 100 hours x 4 yrs=400
10-12: 6hrs a week x 35 weeks= 210 hours x 3 yrs=630
13-16: 12hrs a week x 40 weeks= 480 hours x 4 yrs=1,920
} 650
}3,200
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Did you know that. . .
It takes 10,000 hours to get good at anything (developmental psychologist Erik Erickson)
E.g. learning one’s first language (MT)
0-2: 12 hrs x 365 days = 4,380 hrs x 2 yrs=9,660 (listening)
0-5: 4hrs x 365 days= 1460 hours x 5 yrs=7300 (speaking)
5-17: 5hrs a day x 5 days x40 weeks = 1000 hours x 12 yrs=12000 (academic literacy, writing, numeracy)
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Did you know that. . .
It takes 10,000 hours to get good at anything (developmental psychologist Erik Erickson)
E.g. learning Spanish in the bilingual program
5-12: 2 hrs x 5 days = 10 hrs x 35 wks = 350 hrs x 8 yrs = 2800 hrs
You need more: Summer camps FUN Homework Movies and music Travel Homestay hosts
• Symbols of success
• Agents of influence
• Feeling of belonging
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Why learn Spanish?
Academic-Intellectual development
International understanding UN vision
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Alberta Education reports…
Second Language students have higher test scores in reading, language and mathematics
Second langauge education significantly strengthens first language skills in the areas of reading, vocabulary, grammar and communication skills
Students fluent in two languages score higher in both verbal and non-verbal intelligence…
Students studying a second language are superior in divergent thinking tasks and in memory ability and attention span
Students studying a second language display greater Cultural sensitivity…
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National Network for Early Language Learning
(NNELL) reports Foreign language learning is much more a cognitive problem solving activity
than a linguistic activity, overall.
Studies have shown repeatedly that foreign language learning increases critical thinking skills, creativity, and flexibility of mind in young children.
Students who are learning a foreign language out-score their non-foreign language learning peers in the verbal and, surprisingly to some, the math sections of standardized tests.
This relationship between foreign language study and increased mathematical skill development, particularly in the area of problem solving, points once again to the fact that second language learning is more of a cognitive than linguistic activity.”
Therese Sullivan Caccavale, president of the National Network for Early Language Learning (NNELL)
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A Second Language ADDS to life
INCREASES
Social
Physical
Intellectual
Cultural
Emotional
Good ability in Mother tongue helps learn a new language.
Learning a new language helps mother tongue.
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Why learn Spanish?
Academic-Intellectual development
International understanding UN vision
Global communication
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Spanish Language around the Globe
• Spanish is the 3rd most used language in the world
• NATIVE: 350 million
• Second: 70 million
• TOTAL: 420 million
Spanish is the official language of 21 countries
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Did you know that
The Hispanic population in the US has grown by 60% in the last ten years
US has the fifth largest Spanish speaking population in the world (behind Mexico, Colombia, Argentina and Spain respectively).
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International population
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Why learn Spanish?
Academic-Intellectual development
International understanding UN vision
Global lingua francaSocial-personal-travel Personal empathy
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“and Culture is Language” Franz Boas
“LANGUAGE IS CULTURE”
There is an intimate connection between language and culture.
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Social justice - Volunteer
• Translators Without Borders:• A not-for-profit association which
provides free translations for humanitarian organizations.
• Witness repots, articles, field manuals, textbooks
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Why learn Spanish?
Academic-Intellectual development
International understanding UN vision
Global lingua francaSocial-personal-travel Personal empathy
National-International Job mobility
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UK newspapers report
There is an urgent requirement for qualified speakers of languages other than English in the areas of science, technology, medicine, and global commerce…
However, no matter what career you enter, you will be interacting with others around the world on routine basis, and doing business locally with those whose native language is not English…
-
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Job opportunities Government services
Education,
International business
Communication and radio
Intelligence or law enforcement
Service
Trades
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Applying for jobs Advantages of Knowing a Second Language
when Applying for a job: Cultural Sensitivity Provide service to twice as many people Leads to better career opportunities in all
sectors of the economy – tourism, business, health care, the arts, and beyond.
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Source: www.international.alberta.ca/608.cfm
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See also: http://www.insidefacebook.com/2010/08/25/facebooks-spanish-language-market-marked-by-fragmentation-but-promises-opportunity/
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How can we increase positive
identity To build identity
Time (It takes 10,000 hours to get good at anything)
Agents of influence (people, places, music, heroes)
Symbols Choice Belonging
AND
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Acknowledgement
Linguapax – UNESCO
Certificates to acknowledge growth and skill in languages and intercultural competency
Students age groups
Under 12 12-15 16-18
Parents - families
Teachers (language teachers, all subject teachers)
5 tasks
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5 tasks
Language ability
Cultural knowledge and awareness
Intercultural communication
Project (with someone from another culture) conference
Essay
FREE! Register online
Special acknowledgement for schools with large percentage of students that complete
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Through learning language
Through learning language
We learn about culture
Through learning about culture
We learn respect
Through learning respect for others
We can hope for peace.
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“El que habla dos lenguas vale por dos” (The person who speaks two languages is worth two)
- Anonymous
Thank you Gracias
Questions??
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ReferencesAlberta Education.Benefits of Second Language Learning. Retrieved January 15, 2010, from
http://education.alberta.ca/teachers/resources/learnlang/benefits.aspx
Baker, C. (2006). Chapter 7: Bilingualism and Cognition. In Baker, C. (4th ed.), Foundations of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism. 135-161. North York: Multilingual Matters Ltd.
Caccalve, T. (2007). Cognitive Benefits of Learning Language. Pulled from American Council of the Teaching Foreign Languages. Retrieved from : http://www.actfl.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=4724
Duranti, Alessandro. (1997). “Language is culture and culture is Language” Linguistic Anthropology. Cambridge University Press. Qtd. in blog by Sophia Danger Kunen. Retrieved January 16, 2010. http://sciencewhynot.blogspot.com/2009/03/language-is-culture-and-culture-is.html
Fleming, Grace. Foreign Language Study. Retrieved January 16, 2010. http://homeworktips.about.com/od/homeworktopics/a/foreignlanguage.htm
Ho, C. (2008, My big fat Greek lessons: Martina Faitakis gives up Saturdays to learn her hertiage languages. Edmonton Journal, pp. A1-A11.
IHLA. (2010). Sikh Cultural and Spiritual Assembly. Retrieved January 15, 2010, from http://ihlamld72010.blogspot.com/2010/01/sikh-cultural-spiritual-assembly.html
International heritage language association of Alberta. (2008). 30th anniversary gala program: 5th annual international mother language day. Edmonton City Hall. (February 22-23) 7-8.
Mantell, R. (2008). Knowing a Second Language Pays Off. Recruiting Nevada. Retrieved from http://news.recruitingnevada.com/article.php?id=2237
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ReferencesPerez, I. A. (2005/2006). Nonverbal Communication. International Journal of Learning, 12
(9), 285-295. Retrieved from
http://login.ezproxy.library.ualberta.ca/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=tnh&AN=24953861&loginpage=Login.asp&site=ehost-live&scope=site
Omniglot. Why should I learn a language. Retrieved January 16, 2010. http://www.omniglot.com/language/why.htm
Rollins, G.5 Benefits to Learning Spanish. Retrieved January 10, 2010, from http://ezinearticles.com/?5-Benefits-To-Learning-Spanish&id=647365
Saville-Troike, M. (2006). Chapter 4: The psychology of Second Language Acquisition. In Saville-Troike, M., Introducing Second Language Acquisition. 67-97. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Schools. Retrieved from
http://www.tfs.ca/academic-program/bilingual-advantage.html
Translators Without Borders. Retrieved From http://tsf.eurotexte.fr/index-en.shtml
Tychnowicz, W. (2008). Colorful Culture.(Sunday February 24,2008), A14.
Vistawide: World Languages and Culture. Retrieved from http://www.vistawide.com/languages/top_30_languages.htm
Weatherford, H. J. (1987). Personal Benefits of Foreign Language Study. ERIC Digests, 1-4. Retrieved from http://login.ezproxy.library.ualberta.ca/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=ED276305&loginpage=Login.asp&site=ehost-live&scope=site
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References: Images Spanish around the globe
Flags: http://osx.lps.org/manila/bmullen/countries3.jpg
What are the Overall Affects of Academics? Brain:
http://images.google.com/images?hl=en&rls=com.microsoft%3Aen-ca%3AIE-SearchBox&um=1&sa=1&q=smart+brain&aq=f&oq=&aqi=g1&start=0
Volunteer Trilingual Translators Without Borders logo: <Images:
http://tsf.eurotexte.fr/downloads/MultiL-humanitariantrans.pdf
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Spanish is the official language of the
following countries…Argentina
Bolivia
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Puerto Rico
Spain
Uruguay
Venezuela