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Treatment ofPsychological Disorders
Chapter 14
Therapists
• Clinical psychologists
• Counseling psychologists
• Psychiatrists
• Psychiatric social workers
• Psychiatric nurses
• Counselors
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Types of Treatment
• Insight therapy
• Behavior therapy
• Biomedical therapy
Psychoanalysis
Psychoanalysis
• Sigmund Freud
• Free association
• Dream analysis
• Resistance
• Transference
• Psychodynamic
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Client-centered therapy
• Carl Rogers
• Therapeutic climate
• genuineness
• unconditional positive regard
• accurate empathy
Carl Rogers
Behavior therapy
• Systematic desensitization
• Aversion therapy
• Social skills training
• Cognitive therapy
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Drug therapy
• Anti-anxiety drugs/tranquilizers
• valium, xanax
• Antipsychotic drugs
• Chlorpromazine/Thorazine, Haldol
• Atypical antipsychotics
• Clozapine
Deinstitutionalization
• Antidepressants
• tricyclics, MAO inhibitors
• Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
• prozac, zoloft, paxil, luvox, effexor
• Mood stabilizers
• Lithium
Drug Therapy (cont’d)
Electroconvulsive Therapy
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Evaluating therapies
• Placebo effects
• Regression to the mean