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EDIT General Meeting
Carvoeiro, 23-25 January 2008
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EDIT General Meeting
Carvoeiro, 23-25 January 2008
The taxonomy, which utility in a management of national park ?
Mercantour national park
Anthony TURPAUD
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EDIT General Meeting
Carvoeiro, 23-25 January 2008
The Mercantour national park
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EDIT General Meeting
Carvoeiro, 23-25 January 2008
The natural and landscape diversity
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EDIT General Meeting
Carvoeiro, 23-25 January 2008
The natural and landscape diversity
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EDIT General Meeting
Carvoeiro, 23-25 January 2008
The natural heritage, which actions ?
Inventories Monitoring Conservation management
Ecosystems and habitats
Cartography Small squares, surfaces…
Field opening…
Species Species number Populations size,
reproduction
Reintroduction
(Gypaetus barbatus)
Intraspecific level
Genetic diversity within
species
Stability ? Genetic consolidation
(Capra ibex)
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EDIT General Meeting
Carvoeiro, 23-25 January 2008
Use of a data
MNP needs of taxonomy
Official institutes NGO’s taxonomistsIndependant naturalists
Data base
•Knowledge availability for local managers
•Cartography
•Monitoring of selected taxa
•Conservation management for selected taxa
Management and conservation
Appropriation by inhabitants
and politicians
MNP rangers
Communication
1 species, 1 localisation, 1 date
Patrimonial value
Link to other database
Proposals to make conservatory management for some species
Data base
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EDIT General Meeting
Carvoeiro, 23-25 January 2008
Use of data for management and conservation
MNP needs of taxonomy
Official institutes NGO’s taxonomistsIndependant naturalists
Data base
•Knowledge availability for local managers
•Cartography
•Monitoring of selected taxa
•Conservation management for selected taxa
Management and conservation
Appropriation by inhabitants
and politicians
MNP rangers
Communication
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EDIT General Meeting
Carvoeiro, 23-25 January 2008
Knowledge avaibility and cartography
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EDIT General Meeting
Carvoeiro, 23-25 January 2008
MNP needs of taxonomy
Official institutes NGO’s taxonomistsIndependant naturalists
Data base
•Knowledge availability for local managers
•Cartography
•Monitoring of selected taxa
•Conservation management for selected taxa
Management and conservation
Appropriation by inhabitants
and politicians
MNP rangers
Communication
Use of data for management and conservation
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EDIT General Meeting
Carvoeiro, 23-25 January 2008
An example, a study about saproxylic insects
Saproxylic insects are bio-indicating species of the quality of forests
Objectives of the study:
To evaluate the biological value of certain forests of the PNM
To sensitize the rangers on the saproxylic insects and the dynamics of the forest ecosystem
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EDIT General Meeting
Carvoeiro, 23-25 January 2008
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EDIT General Meeting
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Approximately 200 species found, of which 49 remarkable saproxylic species :
species in limit of their range of distribution (3) rare species in France (35) new species in France (1) endemic species (6) species to be described or confirmed (4)
Summary of results
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EDIT General Meeting
Carvoeiro, 23-25 January 2008
Towards the catch in consideration…
The causes of vulnerability are:• the disappearance of habitats• the fragmentation (populations dispersing very little)
=> To develop recommendations for the catch in consideration in daily management, dialog with the forest
actors
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EDIT General Meeting
Carvoeiro, 23-25 January 2008
To preserve the settlements of great maturity and naturality as well as the settlement clearings and rich in deadwood.
To take into account saproxylic insects in the daily management of the forests :
To consider the ecological, economic and commercial value of the trees.
To prefer a diversity of tree species in the forest settlements, maintenance of small islands of senescence
To leave a volume of deadwood, at least 5% of the tree, and min 20 m3/ha.
To support the continuity in the time and the space of very old trees and deadwood.
Some conservative measures…
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EDIT General Meeting
Carvoeiro, 23-25 January 2008
Creating a « serie of ecological interest » of 151 ha, without forest cut until 2025.
To use this space for pedagogy and to make people conscious of forest ecosystem.
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EDIT General Meeting
Carvoeiro, 23-25 January 2008
MNP needs of taxonomy
Official institutes NGO’s taxonomistsIndependant naturalists
Data base
•Knowledge availability for local managers
•Cartography
•Monitoring of selected taxa
•Conservation management for selected taxa
Management and conservation
Appropriation by inhabitants
and politicians
MNP rangers
Communication
Use of data for communication
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EDIT General Meeting
Carvoeiro, 23-25 January 2008
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EDIT General Meeting
Carvoeiro, 23-25 January 2008
Taxa Species number in
PNM
Species number in France
Estimated species in Mercantour
Aim to 5 years
Aim to 10 years
Bacterium. 0 ? ? First existed list
+50%
Protists (Algae, protozoans …)
0 ? ? First existed list
+50%
Vertebrate animals 200 950 210-230 +10 +10
Invertebrate animals (Insects..)
1865 35200 6000 à 8000 2000 to 3000 3000 to 4000
Other invertebrate animals (Mollusks and continental crustaceans)
100 1792 700 à 900 300 400-500
Mushroom ? 7500 6000 First existed list 300 to
400
500 to 1000
Vascular plants 1200 6070 2400-2600 2300 2500
Lower plants ? ? ? First list ?
TOTAL (out bactérium and protists)
+/-3200 +/-52000 +/-15000 to 20000 +/-5200 to 6200
+/-6400 to 8500
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EDIT General Meeting
Carvoeiro, 23-25 January 2008
Thank you very much for your attention !!
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EDIT General Meeting
Carvoeiro, 23-25 January 2008
www.mercantour.euanthony.turpaud@[email protected]
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EDIT General Meeting
Carvoeiro, 23-25 January 2008
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EDIT General Meeting
Carvoeiro, 23-25 January 2008
Assessment of the inventories in MNP
Taxa Species number in PNM
Species number in France
Estimated species in Mercantour
Bacterium. 0 ? ?
Protists (Algae, protozoans …) 0 ? ?
Vertebrate animals 200 950 210-230
Invertebrate animals (Insects..) 1865 35200 6000 à 8000
Other invertebrate animals (Mollusks and continental crustaceans)
100 1792 700 à 900
Mushroom ? 7500 6000
Vascular plants 1200 6070 2400-2600
Lower plants ? ? ?
TOTAL (out bactérium and protists)
+/-3200 +/-52000 +/-15000 to 20000