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What does the title mean?
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European Imperialism: 3 Motives
•Religious
•Economic
•Political
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How did Europe justify imperialism?
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“…to civilize the
uncivilized”
Religious
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Christianity Civilization
•Bring superior religious beliefs to Africa
•Example of Ethnocentrism
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True reason for imperialism in
Africa?
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Economic
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The Industrial Revolution ended the slave trade.
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Why?
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•From farms to factories
•Slave labor became unprofitable
•Raw materials = Profits
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Other Reasons for European Success
• New innovations of the Industrial Revolution
–Medical – treatment for malaria, yellow fever
–Military – Machine gun
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The Industrial Revolution> the need for raw materials and
new markets> Imperialism
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If Africans are left in Africa
they will:
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•Provide the raw materials for Europe’s factories
•European’s used Africans as cheap labor in their own countries
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And buy the products the
factories produce (Market)
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Why would they want European products?
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Westernization•If the Africans are westernized they will need the products of western factories.
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•PoliticalEuropean nations began competing with each
other to claim and conquer territory.
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The competition was leading to war in Europe.
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1884 Berlin Conference 14 nations in Europe meet to divide Africa between them.
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Africans were never seriously
consulted.
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What did European competition mean for sub-Saharan
Africa?
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Sub-Saharan African Culture became a mix of traditional African, Islamic, and Western
culture.