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The role of the Faculty of Science in sustainable developmentProf dr Toine SmitsInstitute for Science, Innovation & Society (ISIS)
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Institute for Science, Innovation & Society (ISIS)
• MissionOur mission is to understand, assess and improve the interaction between
science, technology and society.
• Employees2 full-time professors (Hub Zwart (Philosophy) & Toine Smits (Sustainable Water
Management) + 6 part time professorial chairs. Total number of employees c. 50 fte of which tenure staff: c. 12 fte
• Examples of running projects• ResearchCSG (Centre for Society & Genomics) now Centre for Society and Life Sciences. BIOMOT
(FP7), DELaND (InterregIVa), Urban Regions in the Delta (NWO, I&M and ELI), Wealthy Waal (Prov Gelderland), etc.
• EducationC and M track, MSc TWM, minor Science & Entrepreneurship”, “Wetensch. Knpunt”, etc.
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Overview core competencies ISIS
There are three reasons why we are evaluating and updating ISIS’s roadmap;•Visibility and merits for research institutes/university•Visibility and merits for societal stakeholders •Comprehensive framework and roadmap for ISIS’s research & education
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“Would you tell me, please, which way I ought to go from here?” asked Alice. “That depends a good deal on where you want to get to,” said the cat. “I don’t much care where,” said Alice. “Then it doesn’t matter which way you go,” said the cat
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Population Growth
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Bill
ion
s
160,000B.C.
100,000B.C.
10,000B.C.
7,000B.C.
6,000B.C.
5,000B.C.
4,000B.C.
3,000B.C.
2,000B.C.
1,000B.C.
1A.D.
1,000A.D.
2,000A.D.
World Population
8
9
7
2,150A.D.
2007 – 6.56 Billion
1945 – 2.3 Billion
2050 – 9.1 Billion
250 Million250 Million1492 – 500 Million
1776 – 1 BillionFirst Modern HumansFirst Modern Humans
Source: United Nations
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Scientific challenges & enhancement of visibility and merits through sustainable development
• What is sustainable development ?
• How can we contribute ? (ISIS/Faculty of Science/Radboud University). How do we select & prioritize project initiatives ?
• What can be our role in sustainable development at the local, regional, national & international scale ?
• Who is going to pay ?
• How do we proceed (time schedule) ?
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What do we mean with sustainable development ?
"Sustainable development is a development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs".
mrs Gro Harlem Brundtland World Commission of Environment and Development (the Brundtland Commission).UN report “Our Common future” (1987)
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More than 30 sustainability concepts…Integrated
Selective
Visionary Actionable
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Framework for Strategic Sustainable Development
Prof Karl Henrik Robert
Robert K.-H., Daly, H., Hawken, P. and Holmberg, J. (1997). A Compass for Sustainable Development. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, 4, 79-92
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Systems perspective of sustainability
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Increase of poor biodegradable substances
Increase physical degradation
Increase concentrations of substances from the earth´s crust
Barriers to people meeting
their basic needs
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...the systematic increase in concentrations of substances from the Earth’s crust,
...the systematic increase in concentrations of poor biodegradable substances,
...the systematic increase of physical degradation and destructions of natural systems,
...the barriers that systematically undermine people’s capacity to meet their needs.
A sustainable society eliminates …
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Awareness & Vision
BaselineCurrent state
Creative Solutions
Decide on Priorities
Future
Is it a step in the right direction?Is it a good return on investment?Is it a flexible platform?
Roadmap for sustainable development making use of backcasting.
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System
Success
Strategy
Actions
Tools
What is the system we are talking about?
What is success in the system?
How will we plan for success?
What actions will best support our strategy?
What tools are needed to support our strategies & actions and to build capacity?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Framework for Strategic Sustainable Development; 5-level model for planning in complex systems
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System
Success
Strategy
Actions
Tools
The chess board and pieces, rules for how pieces can be moved, rules of the game, time limit
The principles of checkmate
Envisioning that you’ve won and... (i.e. backcasting), adjusting the game throughout
Playing the game
For instance: Books or computer training, game clock, etc.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Chess
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City of MadisionWI
Williams Lake: Imagine Our Future
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Scientific challenges & enhancement of visibility and merits through sustainable development
• What is sustainable development ?
• How can we contribute ? (ISIS/Faculty of Science/Radboud University). How do we select & prioritize project initiatives ?
• What can be our role in sustainable development at the local, regional, national & international scale ?
• Who is going to pay ?
• How do we proceed (time schedule) ?
✔
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Trends that shape our future
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Radboud univ.
TrendsTechn. innovationsPlatforms
Interdisciplinary challenges in a sustainability
context
ISIScompetencies
Fac. of Sciencecompetencies
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Scientific challenges & enhancement of visibility and merits through sustainable development
• What is sustainable development ?
• How can we contribute ? (ISIS/Faculty of Science/Radboud University). How do we select & prioritize project initiatives ?
• What can be our role in sustainable development at the local, regional, national & international scale ?
• Who is going to pay ?
• How do we proceed (time schedule) ?
✔✔
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Radboud univ.
TrendsTechn. innovationsPlatforms
Interdisciplinary challenges in a sustainability
context
ISIScompetencies
Fac. of Sciencecompetencies
Local scale(City) International scale
Regional scale(Province) National scale
Project initiatives
Project initiatives
Project initiatives
Project initiatives
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Local scale(City) International scale
Regional scale(Province) National scale
Local scale Regional scale National scale International scale
Research Sustainable development Waal river
Symbiosis between nature & flood protection
Decentralized energy landscapes
Education River centre (Waalkade Nijmegen)
Transnational Water Management
Other Nijmegen Regiolab
Examples of project initiatives that enhance visibility and merits at various scales
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Nijmegen
“Waal Weelde” (“Wealthy Waal river”)
Main transport route;-165.000 ships/y-150 mil ton cargo/y
Opening Stadswaard
Sand excavation
“Flood proof” housing
Nature, recreation& agriculture
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Time
Sustainability principles
Strategiska mål
Visioning process Waal river
Action programsCurrent reality
1. Renewable energyReduced presence of heavy metals.
2. Ecological rehabilitation of floodplainsMore space for the river
3. Healthy water system, certain chemicals phased out
4. Informed, participative stakeholdeer involvement.
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Time
VisionMission
Core values
Strategic goals
Further elaboration of the visioning process
Action programsCurrent reality
Our vision is a reslient Waal river system (dynamic water discharges) with a capacity for navigation, rich in biodiversity and room for leisure.
•Local cycles of nutrients•Open though diiverse landscape•Biodiverse•Social cohesion•Social diversity •The ”Waal river soul” is maintained (identity)
•Awareness of the wider public •Good dialogue between farmers, business, politicians and public. •Local energy sources.•New markets explored – leisure, ecotourism• Much improved marketing of the Waal river
Vision
Core values
Strategic Goals
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Land use Inspiration Map of the Waal river based on 4 sustainability principles
2. Success level
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Local scale
2. Success level
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Development group
Regionaladministration
National
European
Strategy; Co-creation, facilitating the interface “bottom-up” and “top-down”
Community facilitators
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“Cyclic Rejuvenation” of floodplains finding a balance between safety, biodiversity & reduction of CO2 emission.
NijmegenHydraulic resistance caused by forest
Highway A50
4. Actions
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Actions; Climate mitigation measures (Nijmegen); Biogas production
Biogas production from the sludge of communal sewage treatment plants
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5. Tools
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Local scale Regional scale National scale International scale
Research Deliverable 1,2 Deliverable 1,2 Deliverable 1,2,..
Education ,, Deliverable 1,2
Other ,, ,, ,, Deliverable 1,2
•Are interdisciplinary and fit in the sustainability framework•Have a scientific and a societal component•Are initiated & coordinated by ISIS employees•Are a joint venture between ISIS and research institute(s) of the faculty of Science/Radboud university.
Features of (future) deliverables/products
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Scientific challenges & enhancement of visibility and merits through sustainable development
• What is sustainable development ?
• How can we contribute ? (ISIS/Faculty of Science/Radboud University). How do we select & prioritize project initiatives ?
• What can be our role in sustainable development at the local, regional, national & international scale ?
• Who is going to pay ?
• How do we proceed (time schedule) ?
✔✔✔
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Funding possibilities (interdisciplinary projects related to sustainable development)
At the local & regional level;Primarily provinces; e.g.; “Wealthy Waal river” project, “Groene Hub Nijmegen” (renewables).Business ?
At the National level:NWO, Ministeries I&M and ELI; e.g. Urban Regions in the Delta project.Business ?
At the International level:InterregIV (A,B and C); e.g. “Green Gas” (DELaND)FP7 and FP7+; 2013 Theme 6: Environment (60 % multidisciplinary), ERC: Synergy call (2012 -2013?)…..…
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Schedule
Time schedule ISIS roadmap
April – May 2012 -internal elaboration of the ISIS road map.-identification ISIS contact persons per research institute
June & August 2012 -identification of interdisciplinary challenges
September – December 2012 -Identification project initiatives at four scales.
January 2013 -Report ISIS roadmap (updated annually)
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Professorial chairs and disciplines