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The PhilosophiesThe PhilosophiesFlorence Nightingale
Ernestine Wiedenbach
Virginia Henderson
Florence Nightingale
Ernestine Wiedenbach
Virginia Henderson
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The Environmental
Model
Florence Nightingale
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The Environmental ModelThe Environmental Model
Every woman would be responsible for
someones health at some time.
Disease was reparative and nurse shouldmanipulate environment
Patient-Environment Relationship
Every woman would be responsible for
someones health at some time.
Disease was reparative and nurse shouldmanipulate environment
Patient-Environment Relationship
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The Environmental ModelThe Environmental Model
Major Areas of the Environment: (Physical)
Health of Houses
Ventilation and Warming Light
Noise
Variety
Major Areas of the Environment: (Physical)
Health of Houses
Ventilation and Warming Light
Noise
Variety
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The Environmental ModelThe Environmental Model
Major Areas of the Environment: (Physical)
Bed & Bedding
Cleanliness of Rooms & Walls Personal Cleanliness
Nutrition
Variety
Major Areas of the Environment: (Physical)
Bed & Bedding
Cleanliness of Rooms & Walls Personal Cleanliness
Nutrition
Variety
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The Environmental ModelThe Environmental Model
Major Areas of the Environment:
(Social/Psychological)
Chattering Hopes and Advices
Observation of the sick
Petty Management
Major Areas of the Environment:
(Social/Psychological)
Chattering Hopes and Advices
Observation of the sick
Petty Management
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The Environmental ModelThe Environmental Model
on the Nursing Metaparadigm
Nursing Environment
Health
on the Nursing Metaparadigm
Nursing Environment
Health
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The Helping Art of Clinical NursingThe Helping Art of Clinical Nursing
Sensitivity alerts the nurse to an awareness of
inconsistencies in a situation
Key Factor to identify the patients need for helpNurses purpose in nursing: Professional
Commitment
Sensitivity alerts the nurse to an awareness of
inconsistencies in a situation
Key Factor to identify the patients need for helpNurses purpose in nursing: Professional
Commitment
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The Helping Art of Clinical NursingThe Helping Art of Clinical Nursing
Characteristics of a Professional Person:
Clarity
Mastery
Ability
Interest
Dedication
Characteristics of a Professional Person:
Clarity
Mastery
Ability
Interest
Dedication
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The Helping Art of Clinical NursingThe Helping Art of Clinical Nursing
The Principles of Helping
Principle of Inconsistency/Consistency
Principle of Purposeful Perseverance
Principle of Self-extension
The Principles of Helping
Principle of Inconsistency/Consistency
Principle of Purposeful Perseverance
Principle of Self-extension
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The Helping Art of Clinical NursingThe Helping Art of Clinical Nursing
How to identify patients need-for-help?
Observing behaviours consistent/inconsistent
with comfort Exploring meaning of patients behaviour
Determining cause of discomfort
Determining if the person can resolve the
problem or has a need-for-help
How to identify patients need-for-help?
Observing behaviours consistent/inconsistent
with comfort Exploring meaning of patients behaviour
Determining cause of discomfort
Determining if the person can resolve the
problem or has a need-for-help
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The Helping Art of Clinical NursingThe Helping Art of Clinical Nursing
on the Nursing Metaparadigm
Individual
Health
Environment
Nursing
on the Nursing Metaparadigm
Individual
Health
Environment
Nursing
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Definition of Nursing
Virginia Henderson
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Henderson definesNursingas:
The unique function of the nurse is to assist the
individual, sick or well, in performance of those
activities contributing to health or its recovery
(or to peaceful death) that he would perform
unaided if he had the necessary strength, will orknowledge. And to do this in such a way as to
help him gain independence as rapidly as
possible.the crystallization of my ideas p.15 of
The Nature of Nursingby Virginia Henderson (1966)
Henderson definesNursingas:
The unique function of the nurse is to assist the
individual, sick or well, in performance of those
activities contributing to health or its recovery
(or to peaceful death) that he would perform
unaided if he had the necessary strength, will orknowledge. And to do this in such a way as to
help him gain independence as rapidly as
possible.the crystallization of my ideas p.15 of
The Nature of Nursingby Virginia Henderson (1966)
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Definition of NursingDefinition of Nursing
on the Nursing Metaparadigm
Individual
Health
Society/Environment
Nursing
on the Nursing Metaparadigm
Individual
Health
Society/Environment
Nursing