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The Middle Colonies
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1. Which of the 13 Original Colonies
make up the Middle Colonies?
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• New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware are all middle colonies
• The middle colonies were very diverse and were settled originally by different nations and individuals then later taken over by the English
• The middle colonies were settled for many different reasons
• religion and economic advancement played a role in the settling of the Middle Colonies
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Blue = New England Yellow = Middle Purple = Southern
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2. What is Diversity?
•Many different types of people living in an area •A variety
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3. What country were the first settlers of New York from? What was the original name of New York? What was the original name of New York
City?
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• The Dutch, from the country of Holland
• New York was called New Netherlands
• New York City was called New Amsterdam
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4. What was the name of the private company that settled New York? What was the main goal of this
company?
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• The company that originally settled the area of New York was called the Dutch West India Company
• They were more interested in trading
with the Native Americans in New Netherland, rather than conquering them
• This allowed the Dutch to become very successful
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5. Describe how the British took over
the area that would become New York City.
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• King Charles declared that the area the Dutch had settled belong to his brother the Duke of York
• He sent naval ships to New Amsterdam to move the Dutch off their land
• The Dutch did not have the supplies to fight so they surrendered.
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6. What is a Proprietary Colony?
•A Proprietary Colony is a charter granted by a king or queen to a person or a group of people who have sole governing rights
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7. Who was the founder of Pennsylvania?
What does “Pennsylvania” mean?
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• William Penn was the founder of Pennsylvania
• He wanted the settlers of Pennsylvania to practice religious tolerance
• Pennsylvania literally means “Penn’s Woods”
William Penn
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8. Who were the Quakers? What was their main belief about humanity?
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• A members of a Protestant group that focused on equality
• They believed firmly that all people should be treated equal in church, government, and society
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9. What is a haven?
• A haven is a safe place
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10. What country did the “Pennsylvania Dutch” come from? •The “Pennsylvania Dutch” came from Germany •There was a misunderstanding when people asked them what their background was they replied “Deutsch” which sounded like Dutch
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11. What colony was Delaware originally a part of?
• Delaware was a part of Pennsylvania