Download - THE KINGDOMS Phylum away in your brain in the proper order. Then, class, youll be a lot of fungis
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THE KINGDOMS
Phylum away in your brain in the proper order.
Then, class, you’ll be a lot of fungis.
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The Seven Levels of Classification
• Kingdom• Phylum• Class• Order• Family• Genus• Species
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The Six Kingdoms
• Archaebacteria• Eubacteria• Animalia• Plantae• Fungi• Protista
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Carolus Linnaeus
• Swedish doctor and botanist who lived in the 1700s
• The first taxonomist• Taxonomy is the science of identifying,
classifying, and naming living things
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Taxonomy
• Linnaeus- organized living things based on shared characteristics
• In modern taxonomy, evolutionary relationships are also used (common ancestors)
• Branching diagrams show which organisms are more closely related
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• Prokaryotes- organisms that do not have a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles– Bacteria– Means “before kernel” or “before nucleus”
• Eukaryotes- organisms that have a nucleus and membrane bound organelles– The other 4 kingdoms
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Reproduction
• Asexual reproduction- organism replicates itself by budding or dividing. Only one organisms is involved.
• Sexual reproduction- male and female parents involved.
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2 Bacteria Kingdoms• Prokaryotes (no nucleus)• Asexual or sexual reproduction• ARCHAEBACTERIA
– Means “ancient”– Live in places where most organisms could not
survive– Hot springs, ocean depths
• EUBACTERIA– Most of the other thousands of bacteria– Live in soil, water, on and inside the human body– Some bacteria can be helpful, some are harmful
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Kingdom Protista• “Catch all” kingdom• Single celled or multicellular• Eukaryotes (they have a nucleus)• All eukaryotes that are not plants, animals, or
fungi• Can receive nutrients many different ways• Sexual or asexual reproduction• Many different kinds of organisms• Algae, protozoa, slime molds, Euglena,
Paramecium, Amoeba
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Kingdom Plantae
• Multicellular• Eukaryotes• Sexual reproduction• Normally green• Receive nutrients by photosynthesis
– Use the sun’s energy to make sugar
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Kingdom Fungi
• Multicellular• Eukaryotes• Sexual and asexual reproduction, different
phases of life cycle• Do not do photosynthesis!• Do not eat food!• Absorb nutrients from surroundings and
break down with digestive juices
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Kingdom Animalia
• Multicellular• Eukaryotes• Sexual reproduction• Most can move from place to place• Nervous system to sense and react to
surroundings• No cell walls like plants, most protists, and
bacteria
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S
See if you can identify which kingdom the following organisms belong to. The answer is
after each picture.
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Kingdom Animalia
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Kingdom Eubacteria
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Kingdom Plantae
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Kingdom Protista
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Kingdom Animalia
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Kingdom Fungi
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Kingdom Animalia
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What’s inside?
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Kingdom Archaebacteria
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Kingdom Plantae
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Kingdom Animalia
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Kingdom Protista
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Kingdom Fungi
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Kingdom Animalia
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Kingdom Eubacteria
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Kingdom Animalia
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Kingdom Fungi
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Kingdom Protista
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Kingdom Animalia