The Journal of
Experimental Biology
The Journal of
Experimental Biology
EDITED BY
V. B. WIGGLESWORTH and J. A. RAMSEY
VOLUME XLIV
CAMBRIDGEAT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS
1966
PUBLISHED BYTHE SYNDICS OF THE CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
Bentley House, 200 Euston Road, London, N.W. 1.American Branch: 32 East 57th Street, New York, N.Y. 10022
Printed in Great Britain at the University Printing House, Cambridge(Brooke Crutchley, University Printer)
CONTENTS
No. 1. FEBRUARY 1966PAGE
G E T T R U P , E R I K . Sensory regulat ion of wing twist ing in locusts . . . . i
P A Y N E , R. S., ROEDER, K . D . and W A L L M A N , J. Direct ional sensitivity of t he ears of
noc tu id m o t h s . (Wi th Plates 1-4) . . 17
H O L M E S , W . N . and STAESTER, I . M . Studies on the renal excret ion of electrolytes by
the trout (Salmo gairdneri) 33
LARSSON, SUNE and LOVTRUP, S0REN. An automatic diver balance . . . . 47
MADDRELL, S. H. P. Nervous control of the mechanical properties of the abdominal
wall at feeding in Rhodmus. (With Plate 1) . . . . . . 59
STADDON, B. W. The permeability to water of the cuticles of some adult water bugs 69
TUCKER, VANCE A. Oxygen transport by the circulatory system of the green iguana
(Iguana iguana) at different body temperatures. (With Plate 1) . . . . 77
TRUEMAN, E. R. Observations on the burrowing of Arenicola marina (L.). . . 93
ALEXANDER, R. M C N . Rubber-like properties of the inner hinge-ligament of pectinidae 119
BAILEY, D. F. and LAVERACK, M. S. Aspects of the neurophysiology of Buccinumundatum L. (Gastropoda). I. Central responses to stimulation of the osphradium 131
BAILEY, D. F. Aspects of the neurophysiology of Buccinum undatum L. (Gastropoda).II. Central organisation 149
WEEVERS, R. DE G. A lepidopteran saline: effects of inorganic cation concentrationson sensory, reflex and motor responses in a herbivorous insect. . . . 1 6 3
WEEVERS, R. DE G. The physiology of a lepidopteran muscle receptor. I. The sensoryresponse to stretching. (With Plate 1) . . . . . . . 1 7 7
WEEVERS, R. DE G. The physiology of a lepidopteran muscle receptor. II. The func-tion of the receptor muscle. (With Plate 1) 195
No. 2. APRIL 1966
CHAPPLE, WILLIAM D. Sensory modalities and receptive fields in the abdominalnervous system of the hermit crab, Pagurus granosimanus (Stimpson). (WithPlate 1) 209
ISHIZAKA, SHOZO. Surface characters of dividing cells. II. Isotropy and uniformity
of surface membrane 225
HORRIDGE, G. A. Optokinetic memory in the crab, Carcinus 233
HORRIDGE, G. A. Perception of edges versus area by the crab Carcinus . . . 247
HORRIDGE, G. A. Optokinetic memory in the locust 255
HORRIDGE, G. A. Optokinetic responses of the crab, Carcinus to a single moving light 263
HORRIDGE, G. A. Direct response of the crab Carcinus to the movement of the sun . 275
HORRIDGE, G. A. Adaptation and other phenomena in the optokinetic response of thecrab, Carcinus 285
vi ContentsPAGE
MILL, P. J. and HUGHES, G. M. The nervous control of ventilation in dragonfly larvae.(With Plates 1-2) 297
HUGHES, G. M. and MILL, P. J. Patterns of ventilation in dragonfly larvae . . 317
DINGLE, HUGH. Some factors affecting flight activity in individual milkweed bugs(Oncopeltus) 335
LARIMER, JAMES L. and KENNEDY, DONALD. Visceral afferent signals in the crayfish8tomatogastric ganglion 345
TREHERNE, J. E. The effect of ouabain on the efflux of sodium ions in the nerve cords of
two insects species (Periplaneta americana and Carausius morosus) . . . 355
WILLIS, J. H. and BRUNET, P. C. J. The hormonal control of colleterial gland secretion 363
RIEGEL, J. A. Micropuncture studies of formed-body secretion by the excretoryorgans of crayfish, frog and stick insect. (With Plate 1) 379
RIEGEL, J. A. Analysis of formed bodies in urine removed from the crayfish antennalgland by micropuncture. (With Plates 1-2) 387
JONES, D. R. Factors affecting the recovery from diving bradycardia in the frog . . 397
No. 3. J U N E 1966
HOYLE, GRAHAM. An isolated insect ganglion-nerve-muscle preparation . . . 413
HOYLE, GRAHAM. Functioning of the inhibitory conditioning axon innervating insectmuscles 429
FIELDS, HOWARD L. Proprioceptive control of posture in the crayfish abdomen.(With Plates 1-2) 455
TRUEMAN, E. R., BRAND, A. R. and DAVIS, P. The dynamics of burrowing of somecommon littoral bivalves 469
JOSEPHSON, ROBERT K. and MARCH, STEVEN C. The swimming performance of thesea-anemone Boloceroides 493
LAWRENCE, PETER A. The hormonal control of the development of hairs and bristlesin the milkweed bug, Oncopeltus fasciatus, Dall. . . . . . . 507
VAN HANDEL, EMILE. The thermal dependence of the rates of glycogen and triglyceridesynthesis in the mosquito 523
MILLER, P. L. The function of haemoglobin in relation to the maintenance of neutralbuoyancy in Anisops peUucens (Notonectidae, Hemiptera) . . . . . 5 2 9
KUBOTA, TOMOYUXI. Studies of the cleavage in the frog egg. I. On the temporal rela-tion between furrow determination and nuclear division 545
BERRIDGE, M. J. The physiology of excretion in the cotton stainer, Dytdercus fasciatus,
Signoret, IV. Hormonal control of excretion . . . . . . . 553
VOGEL, STEVEN. Flight in Drosopfnla. I. Flight performance of tethered flies . . 567
HOLWTLL, M. E. J. The motion of Euglena viridis: The role of flagella . . . 579
FRASER ROWELL, C. H. Activity of interneurones in the arm of Octopus in response to
tactile stimulation 589LAWRENCE, PETER A. Gradients in the insect segment: the orientation of hairs in the
milkweed bug Oncepeltus fasciatus. (With Plates 1-2) 607
«f THE JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGYJUNE 1966. VOL. 184, NO. 3
CTVAN, M. M. and PODOLSKY, R. J. Contraction kineticsof striated muscle fibres following quick changes inload.
BISCOE, T. J. and MILLAR, R. A. The effects of cyclopro-pane, halothane and ether on central baroreceptorpathways.
BRADY, ALLAN J. Onset of contractility in cardiac muscle.GRAYSON, J., IRVINE, M. and KJNNEAR, T. Observations
on temperature distribution in the cardiovascular sys-tem, thorax and abdomen of monkeys in relation toenvironment.
LECCE, JAMES G. In vitro absorption of y-globulin by neo-natal intestinal epithelium of the pig.
POTTER, B. J. The effect of an intravenous infusion ofhypertonic saline on renal mechanisms and on electro-lyte changes in sheep.
MACLAGAN, JENNIFER and VRBOVA, GERTA. The impor-tance of peripheral changes in determining the sensi-tivity of striated muscle to depolarizing drugs.
BRADY, JUNE P. and CERUTI, EUANA. Chemoreceptor re-flexes in the new-born infant: effects of varying degreesof hypoxia on heart rate and ventilation in a warmenvironment.
ALEXANDER, F. A study of parotid salivation in the horse.
SELLER, MARY J. The effect of cortisol on the hacmatocritvalues and serum electrolytes of the adult and foetal rat.
BHOOLA, K. D. and OGLE, C. W. The subcellular localiza-tion of kallikrein, amylase and acetylcholine in the sub-maxillary gland of the guinea-pig.
MEFHAM, T. B. and SMITH, M. W. Amino acid transportin the goldfish intestine.
CHALMERS, J. P. and KORKER, P. I. Effects of arterialhypoxia on the cutaneous circulation of the rabbit.
CHALMERS, J. P., KORNER. P. I. and WHITE, S. W. Thecontrol of the circulation in skeletal muscle duringarterial hypoxia in the rabbit.
ROBSON, J. M. and SULLIVAN, F. M. Analysis of actionsof 5-hydroxytryptamine in pregnancy.
JOHNSON, R. H. and SPALDING, J. M. K. The role of acentral temperature receptor in shivering in man.
JONES, M. T. and STOCKHAM, M. A. The effect of previousstimulation of the adrenal cortex by adrenocorticotro-phin on the function of the pituitary-adrenocorticalaxis in response to stress.
DYDYNSKA, MARIA and WILKIE, D. R. The chemical andenergetic properties of muscles poisoned with fluoro-dinitro benzene.
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J. H. S. BLAXTER and G. HEMPHL. Utilization of yolk by herring larvae.
M. PATTIE JONES, F. G. T. HOLLIDAY and A. E. G. DUNN. The ultra-
structure of the epidennis of larvae of the herring (filupea harengus) in
relation to the rearing salinity.
A. D. HAWKINS and C. J. CHAPMAN. Underwater sounds of the haddock,
Melanogrammus aeglefinus.
R. M. C. DAWSON and H. BARNES. Studies in the biochemistry of cirripede
eggs. II. Changes in lipid composition during development of Balanus
balanoides and B. balanus.
H. BARNES and R. M. C. DAWSON. A note on the lipids of Balanus balanus
spermatozoa.
G. RUSSELL. The genus Ectocarpus in Britain. I. The attached forms.
A. D. BONEY and ANGELA BURROWS. Experimental studies on the benthicphases of haptophyceae. I. Effects of some experimental conditions on the
release of coccolithophorids.
QUENTIN BONE. On the function of the two types of myotomal muscle fibre
in elasmobranch fish.
BRIT, L. GUPTA, COLIN LITTLE and ANN M. PHILIP. Studies on pogonophora.
Fine structure of the tentacles.
T. S. CHEUNG. The development of egg-membranes and egg attachment in
the shore crab, Carcinus mamas, and some related decapods.
N. A. HOLME. The bottom fauna of the English Channel. Pan II.
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