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Test Review : Chapter 1 Vocab./ Scientific Method
Honors Chemistry
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A system of applied science that is the means by which a society
provides its members with those things needed and desired.
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Technology
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Area of study that focuses on the composition of matter.
Ex: Measuring the level of lead in drinking water.
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Analytical chemistry
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A material found in the air, water, or soil that is harmful to humans or
other organisms.
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Pollutant
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Area that deals with the mechanism, the rate, and the
energy transfer that occurs when matter undergoes a change.
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Physical chemistry
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Applies science to the production of biological products or processes.
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Biotechnology
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Objects that are large enough to see with the unaided eye.
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Macroscopic
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Research that is directed toward a practical goal or application.
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Applied chemistry
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The pursuit of chemical knowledge for its own sake.
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Pure chemistry
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The study of chemicals that, in general, do not contain carbon and are found mainly in nonliving things
such as rocks.
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Inorganic chemistry
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The study of the processes that take place in organisms.
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Biochemistry
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The organized method in which an experiment is done is referred to as
the:
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procedure
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Deduction , educated guess, idea, possible solution, and prediction
are all examples of a(n):
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hypothesis
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Independent, dependent, and control are all examples of:
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variables
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What are the three parts of an experiment?
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1)Procedure2)Variables3)Conclusion
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The part of the experiment which is measured, is a result of the change
in the independent variable, and makes up the Y-axis of a graph is
called the:
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dependent variable
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The part of the experiment which is manipulated by the experimenter
and makes up the X-axis of a graph is called the:
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independent variable
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The part of the experiment which is held constant and used as a
comparison is called the:
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control variable
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A fake drug or medication used as a control is an example of the use of
a (n):
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Placebo
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In order to test an educated guess, one sets up or develops a(n) :
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Experiment
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It is important that on records observations and measurements.
These records are known as:
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Data
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The act of using senses to gather information is called :
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Observations
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The experimental factors or what varies in an experiment.
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Variables
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The first step in the scientific method is to clearly state the :
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Problem
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The general belief and best explanation for natural
phenomenon based upon observable facts and
experimentation is called a(n) :
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Theory
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The idea or educated guess based on patterns of observation.
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Hypothesis
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The orderly process gone through by scientists in order to find solutions to problems and to
discover answers to questions is known as the:
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Scientific Method
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The result or results based on what you have seen as the outcomes of
an experiment is called the:
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Conclusion
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The statement that if this is true, than this is true is termed
a:
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Deduction
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List in order and briefly describe the 6 steps of the scientific method.
1st Step =
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1) Problem: What is solved
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List in order and briefly describe the 6 steps of the scientific method.
2nd Step =
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1) Problem: What is solved*2) Observation: Using your senses
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List in order and briefly describe the 6 steps of the scientific method.
3rd Step =
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1) Problem: What is solved 2) Observation: Using your senses*3) Hypothesis: Educated guess
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List in order and briefly describe the 6 steps of the scientific method.
4th Step =
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1) Problem: What is solved 2) Observation: Using your senses 3) Hypothesis: Educated guess*4) Experiment: Test hypothesis
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List in order and briefly describe the 6 steps of the scientific method.
5th Step =
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1) Problem: What is solved 2) Observation: Using your senses 3) Hypothesis: Educated guess 4) Experiment: Test hypothesis*5) Retest/Revise: Redo / Change
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List in order and briefly describe the 6 steps of the scientific method.
6th Step =
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1) Problem: What is solved 2) Observation: Using your senses 3) Hypothesis: Educated guess 4) Experiment: Test hypothesis 5) Retest/Revise: Redo / Change*6) Theory: Hypothesis that withstands repeated testing, Final and best explanation
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The following statements are examples of the use of the Scientific Method. What is the correct step?
Heat on the bottom glass tube causes the air to expand, the liquid to rise, and the birds head to dip into the
water. The moist tip makes the top of the “bird” cooler and keeps the
liquid rising.
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Theory
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The following statements are examples of the use of the Scientific Method. What is the correct step?
I redid my experiment using a control and another cylinder and changed my
procedure by adding food coloring to the liquids.
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Retest / Revise
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The following statements are examples of the use of the Scientific Method. What is the correct step?
I think there was something other than water in the cylinders. I predict the
mystery liquid will be less dense than water.
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Hypothesis
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The following statements are examples of the use of the Scientific Method. What is the correct step?
There were three graduated cylinders filled with liquid. In the first cylinder the
ice floated, in the second the ice sank, and in the third the ice stayed in the
middle.
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Observations
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The following statements are examples of the use of the Scientific Method. What is the correct step?
To test my prediction I heated the bottom of the “birds” and pulse glass with the
heat of my hand and observed the results.
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Experiment
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The following statements are examples of the use of the Scientific Method. What is the correct step?
What makes the bird move, and why doesn’t the ice float?
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Problem
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H Chem: Test Review