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Telling Time
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Telling the hour From 2:00 to 12:00, you use the phrase,Son las __(the number)_______.
For example: It is 3:00. Son las tres.It is 11:00. Son las once.
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Telling the hour For 1:00, the phrase is different. You
must use, Es la una.
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Telling minutes To tell the minutes after the hour, you
use the word “and” in Spanish: y By using the word “y”, you are adding
the minutes. Only use this when the minutes are
between 1-44.
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Telling the minutes To say that it is 4:05, you start with 4:00
and add (y) 5 minutes. Son las cuatro y cinco.
To say that it is 9:35, you start with 9:00 and add 35 minutes. Son las nueve y treinta y cinco.
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Practice Write these times correctly in Spanish.
1. 10:102. 12:143. 5:20
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Answers1. 10:10
Son las diez y diez.2. 12:14
Son las doce y catorce.3. 5:20
Son las cinco y veinte.
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Telling the minutes To say that it is 15 minutes (a quarter)
after the hour, you use the word cuarto, not quince. Example: It is 3:15.
Son las tres y cuarto. It is 1:15.
Es la una y cuarto.
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Telling the minutes To say that it is 30 minutes (half past)
after the hour, you use the word media, not treinta. Example: It is 1:30.
Es la una y media. It is 8:30.
Son las ocho y media.
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Practice Write out these times correctly in
Spanish.1. 2:152. 7:303. 8:284. 1:40
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Answers1. 2:15
- Son las dos y cuarto.
2. 7:30- Son las siete y media.
3. 8:28- Son las ocho y veintiocho.
4. 1:40- Es la una y cuarenta.
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Telling the minutes When the minutes are between 45-
59, you have to do some math. In Spanish, they go up 1 hour and
subtract the remaining minutes until that hour.
Example in English: 4:53 would be 5:00 minus 7 minutes (60
minutes – 53 minutes = 7) 12:48 would be 1:00 minus 12 minutes
(60 – 48 = 12)
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Telling the minutes In Spanish they use the word
“menos” for minus.To say that it is 4:53, you must say
that it is 5:00 minus 7 minutes. Son las cinco menos siete.
To say that it is 12:48, you must say that it is 1:00 minus 12. Es la una menos doce.
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Telling the minutes Just like for 15 minutes after the hour, to
say that it is 15 minutes (“a quarter til”) before the hour, they use “cuarto”.
Example: 5:45 Son las seis menos cuarto.
11:45 Son las doce menos cuarto.
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Practice Write out these times correctly in
Spanish.1. 12:552. 9:503. 3:454. 5:47
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Answers
1. 12:55
2. 9:50
3. 3:45
4. 5:47
1. Es la una menos cinco.
2. Son las diez menos
diez.
3. Son las cuatro menos
cuarto.
4. Son las seis menos
trece.
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A.M. and P.M. In the Spanish language, there are 3
ways to say what part of day it is. De la mañana is used for the times
between 12:00 am and 12:00 pm. It is 7:30 am would be
Son las siete y media de la mañana.
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A.M. and P.M. De la tarde is used for the times
between 12:00 pm and 6:00 pm. 3:15 pm
Son las tres y cuarto de la tarde. 5:01 pm
Son las cinco y uno de la tarde.
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A.M. and P.M. De la noche is used for the times
between 6:00 pm and 12:00 am 8:45 pm
Son las nueve menos cuarto de la noche. 6:30 pm
Son las seis y media de la noche.
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Noon and MidnightThere are special phrases that are used
like English to indicate noon and midnight.
It is noon.Es el mediodía.
It is midnight.Es la medianoche.
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Using “at” with time To say that something happens “at”
a certain time, “A las” or “A la” will be used to express it.
Examples: At 8:00am I go to school. A las ocho de la mañana yo voy a la
escuela.
The party starts at 1:15pm. La fiesta empieza a la una y cuarto de la
tarde.