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Telepathic or just pathetic?
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Investigations and experimentsPPDAC
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Telepathic or just pathetic?Background
• Some people claim that it is possible to communicate information to someone else only using your thoughts and none of your other senses
• Many experiments have been conducted to try to show scientifically that telepathy exists
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Telepathic or just pathetic?Problem
• Are you telepathic?
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Telepathic or just pathetic?Plan
• Zener cards will be used for the experiment
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Telepathic or just pathetic?Plan
• One of the five different cards will be selected at random by the experimenter and mentally projected to the participants
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Telepathic or just pathetic?Plan
• Participants will record which of the five cards they think has been transmitted telepathically
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Telepathic or just pathetic?Data
• Transmission 1
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Telepathic or just pathetic?Data
• Transmission 2
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Telepathic or just pathetic?Data
• Transmission 3
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Telepathic or just pathetic?Data
• Transmission 4
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Telepathic or just pathetic?Data
• Transmission 5
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Telepathic or just pathetic?Data
• Transmission 6
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Telepathic or just pathetic?Data
• Transmission 7
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Telepathic or just pathetic?Data
• Transmission 8
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Telepathic or just pathetic?Data
• Transmission 9
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Telepathic or just pathetic?Data
• Transmission 10
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Telepathic or just pathetic?Data
• Transmission 11
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Telepathic or just pathetic?Data
• Transmission 12
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Telepathic or just pathetic?Data
• Transmission 13
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Telepathic or just pathetic?Data
• Transmission 14
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Telepathic or just pathetic?Data
• Transmission 15
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Telepathic or just pathetic?Data
• Transmission 16
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Telepathic or just pathetic?Data
• Transmission 17
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Telepathic or just pathetic?Data
• Transmission 18
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Telepathic or just pathetic?Data
• Transmission 19
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Telepathic or just pathetic?Data
• Transmission 20
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Telepathic or just pathetic?Data
• Transmission 21
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Telepathic or just pathetic?Data
• Transmission 22
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Telepathic or just pathetic?Data
• Transmission 23
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Telepathic or just pathetic?Data
• Transmission 24
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Telepathic or just pathetic?Data
• Transmission 25
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Telepathic or just pathetic?Data
• Transmission 26
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Telepathic or just pathetic?Data
• Transmission 27
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Telepathic or just pathetic?Data
• Transmission 28
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Telepathic or just pathetic?Data
• Transmission 29
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Telepathic or just pathetic?Data
• Transmission 30
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Telepathic or just pathetic?Analysis
• Listen carefully as the cards that were transmitted are read out in order
• Mark each one as correct (or not) and add up how many transmissions you correctly received
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Telepathic or just pathetic?Analysis
• Based on samples of 30 from a population with p = 0.2
• Using the binomial distribution
• Setting limits for sample proportions based on the population proportion
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Telepathic or just pathetic?Conclusion
• Are you telepathic? Explain your answer using statistics.
• Do you have any concerns about the design of the experiment?