Download - Taking responsibility - UNICEF
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The Effect of the COVID-19
Pandemic on Jamaican Children
Preliminary Results
Taking responsibility
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Research Objectives
• The impact of the pandemic on children in Jamaica
• The capacity to respond to the situation
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Sources
• Desk review
• Key informant interviews
• Representative survey
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The Survey
• June 23 to July 13
• 30% reached by an online platform, 70% interviewer-assisted telephone interviews
• Stratified random sample (socioeconomic status and location)
• 95% Confidence interval is + 4%
House-
holds
People in
House-
holds
Sample
505
house-
holds with
at least
one child
1,994
Adults
(56%)
Children
(44%)
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Channels of Impact
Loss of Income
Closure of Schools
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Loss of Income
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Income Loss
46%
Average share of income lost
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Income Loss
Average share of income lost
47%
Rural
45%
Urban
49%
Lower
42%
Upper
48%
Female
44%
Other
Geography Socio-economic Household Head
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Coping Strategies
How have you made up for
lost income?
5%
8%
15%
17%
30%
36%
86%
11%
Other
Loans - FIs
Hustling
Gifts - Local
Loans - Family
Gifts - Overseas
Savings
None
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Resilience
How long can your savings
last?
9%
15%
26%
18%
22%
Today 1 Week 2 Weeks 4 weeks Longer
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Social Protection
How many assistance
programmeshave you
applied for?
35%33%
18%
14%
None 1 2 >2
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Nutritional Effect
Share of households
that have experienced
food shortages44%
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Nutritional Effect
Share of households
that have experienced
food shortages
47%
Rural
42%
Urban
56%
female
33%
Others
57%
> one
32%
One
Geography Household Head # of Children
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Nutritional Effect
How have you coped with the
food shortages?
3%
4%
23%
66%
74%
Bad Foods
None
Planted Crops
Fewer Meals
Smaller Meals
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Closure of Schools
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Participation in Distance Learning
Pre/Basic Primary Secondary
75% 90% 83%
No Facility
Participation Participation Participation
No FacilityNo Interest
No Device
No Internet
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Satisfaction with Distance Learning
Pre/Basic Primary Secondary
60% 70% 56%
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Frequency receiving assigments
43%
39%
3%
15%
59%
37%
2% 1%
56%
34%
8%
1%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Every day At least once per weeek less than once per week never
How often do the children received their work assignments and tasks?
pre-school (n=184) primary (n=221) high school (n=163)
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Access…
…to the Internet …to a Device
80% 80%
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Devices Used
Pre/Basic Primary Secondary
72%
65%
46%
Tablet
Computer
Phone
64%
76%
53%
46%
88%
59%
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Devices Used
Share of households in
which each child does not have
exclusive access to a device for
educational purposes
34%
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58%
39%
Return to School
Pre/Basic Primary Secondary
YesMaybe
66%
30%
YesMaybe
64%
21%
15%
YesMaybe
No No No
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Return to School
• Fear of infection
• No resources
• Asthmatic children
• Waiting to see situation
Reasons for Reluctance
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Screen Time
3.1
6.8
Before Covid Since Covid
Hours per day
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Online
Degree of supervision Never Very oftenSeldom Often
2%10% 38% 49%
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Emotional Impact of the Combination
Closure of Schools
Loss of Income
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Emotional Impact
Share of households
with children that
experienced increases in the following
15%
21%
23%
23%
39%
41%
57%
63%
Uncooperativeness
Fear
Sadness
Anxiety
Clinginess
Frustration
Overeating
Boredom
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VIOLENT DISCIPLINE
Changes in frequency of spanking and shouting/calling names
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COVID PREVENTION MEASURES
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ACCESS TO COVID 19 PREVENTION ITEMS
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What We Need
• Strict bio-secure protocols in schools• To keep children safe
• To reassure parents
• Financial support for families• Specifically for nutritional support for children
• Universal internet access for school children
• Flexible work and leave arrangements for workers
• Psychosocial support services for children and parents
• Stronger mechanisms to detect and report child abuse
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Taking responsibility