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REPASO DEL PRESENTE SUBJUNTIVO
Subjunctive mood is used in two situations:1. To talk about something you aren’t sure about yet
2. to give advice without commanding someone to do something (AKA My dad’s way of talking to me – Love you, dad!)
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REPASO DEL PRESENTE SUBJUNTIVO
To have the subjunctive, you must have:• 2 cláusulas (2 clauses)• divididas con ‘que’ (Divided by que)• 2 sujetos diferentes (2 different subjects – 1 in each
clause)• 1 razón (a reason)
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REPASO DEL PRESENTE SUBJUNTIVO
sujeto 1 + verbo presente indicativo (con una razón) QUE sujeto 2 + verbo presente subjuntivo
cláusula 1 cláusula 2
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REPASO DEL PRESENTE SUBJUNTIVO:
las conjugacionesBecause it is a way to give advice without commanding (mandato), the conjugation is similar to commands.1. Forma de yo (presente indicativo)
Yo2.Menos –o
drop3. Más el opuesto
-AR -ER/-IRe emos a amoses éis as áise en a an
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REPASO DEL PRESENTE SUBJUNTIVO:
las conjugacionesStem-changers: If there is a stem-change in the ‘yo’ form, there will be a change in all forms except nosotros and vosotros. *The nosotros and vosotros will change o to u ore to I in –ir verbs only.Poderpueda podamospuedas podáispueda puedanDormirduerma durmamosduermas durmáisduerma duerman
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REPASO DEL PRESENTE SUBJUNTIVO:las conjugaciones irregulares
ser estarsea seamos esté estemosseas seáis estés estéissea sean esté estén
ir sabervaya vayamos sepa sepamosvayas vayáis sepas sepáisvaya vayan sepa sepan
dar haberdé demos haya hayamosdes deis hayas hayáisdé den *haya hayan
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EL PRESENTE SUBJUNTIVO:las razones
Wish/Want
Emotional reaction
Impersonal expression
Recommendation
Doubt/Denial
Ojalá
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EL PRESENTE SUBJUNTIVO:Doubt/Denial
(the unkown or non-existent)
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EL PRESENTE SUBJUNTIVO: Doubt/Denial (the unkown or non-existent)
• buscar (algo / a alguien)• conocer (algo / a alguien)• no hay (nada / nadie / etc)• no creer• no pensar
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Yo busco un novio que sea muy alto, moreno y guapo.(doubt – cannot name him) (this is present subjunctive)
Tengo un esposo que es alto y guapo (no es moreno.) (known – I can name him – JUSTIN DAY) (this is present indicative)
Busco mi libro de inglés que está en mi habitación.
(known – I can name this book) (this is present indicative)
EL PRESENTE SUBJUNTIVO: Doubt/Denial (the unkown or non-existent)
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• ¿Hay muchachas que no chismeen? (doubt – cannot name them) (this is present subjunctive)
• Sí, conozco a una muchacha que no chismea. (known - I know this girl – could name her) (this is present indicative)
EL PRESENTE SUBJUNTIVO: Doubt/Denial (the unkown or non-existent)
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EL PRESENTE SUBJUNTIVO: Doubt/Denial (the unkown or non-existent)
No hay nadie que tenga un bigote como Tom Selleck.(deny – can’t name anyone) (present subjunctive)
Ned Flanders tiene un bigote que es como Tom.(known – can name the mustache) (present indicative)
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¿Conoces a alguien que sepa todo? (doubt – can’t name) (present subjunctive)
Todos tenemos un amigo que es un sabelotodo. (known – could name someone) (present indicative)
No conozco a nadie que sepa todo. (deny– can’t name) (present subjunctive)
EL PRESENTE SUBJUNTIVO: Doubt/Denial (the unkown or non-existent)
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gustar* molestar* hacer* llorar frustrar* sorprender* sentir(se) ______ preocupar* fastidiar* estar _____ irritar* encantar*
EL PRESENTE SUBJUNTIVO: Emotional reaction
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gustar* (to be pleasing to someone) molestar* (to be bothersome to someone) hacer* llorar (to make make someone cry) frustrar* (to be frustrating to someone) sorprender* (to be surprising to someone) sentir ______ (to feel…) preocupar* (to be worrysome to someone) preocupar(se) (to worry) fastidiar* (to be annoying to someone) estar _____ (to be…) irritar* (to be irritating to someone) encantar* (to be enchanting to someone)
EL PRESENTE SUBJUNTIVO: Emotional reaction
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Me alegra que mis amigos me apoyen.(emotional reaction) (present subjunctive)
Me parece que ellos son tolerantes y no celos.(statement of belief) (present indicative) (present indicative)
EL PRESENTE SUBJUNTIVO: Emotional reaction
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Les frustra a mis amigos que mi novio sea terco.(emotional reaction) (present subjunctive)
Mis amigos creen que debo romper con mi novio. (statement of belief) (present indicative)
EL PRESENTE SUBJUNTIVO: Emotional reaction