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Airman Knowledge Testing
Supplement for Sport Pilot,Recreational Pilot, andPrivate Pilot
U.S. Department of Transportation
FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION
Flight Standards Service
2013This publication combines publications formerly known as
Computer Testing Supplement for Recreational Pilot and Private Pilot and
Computer Testing Supplement for Sport Pilot, Sport Pilot Instructor,
and Sport Pilot Examiner.
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This Airman Knowledge Testing Supplement is designed by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Flight Standards
Service. It is intended for use by Airman Knowledge Testing (AKT) Organization Designation Authorization (ODA)
Holders and other entities approved and/or authorized to administer airman knowledge tests on behalf of the FAA in thefollowing knowledge areas:
Sport PilotAirplane (ASEL and ASES)
Sport PilotGyroplane
Sport PilotGlider
Sport PilotAirship (LTA)
Sport PilotBalloon (LTA)
Sport PilotWeight-Shift Control (WSCS and WSCL)
Sport PilotPowered Parachute (PPL and PPS)
Recreational PilotAirplane (RPA)
Recreational PilotRotorcraft/Helicopter (RPH)
Recreational PilotRotorcraft/Gyroplane (RPG)
Private PilotAirplane/Recreational PilotTransition (PAT)
Private PilotHelicopter/Recreational PilotTransition (PHT)
Private PilotGyroplane/Recreational PilotTransition (POT)
Private PilotAirplane (PAR)
Private PilotRotorcraft/Helicopter (PRH)
Private PilotRotorcraft/Gyroplane (PRO)
Private PilotGlider (POL)
Private PilotFree BalloonHot Air (PBH)
Private PilotFree BalloonGas (PBG)
Private PilotLighter-Than-AirAirship (PLA)
Private PilotPowered-Parachute (PPP)
Private PilotWeight-shift Control (PWS)
Comments regarding this supplement, or any AFS-630 publication, should be sent in email form to the following address:
Preface
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Preface.............................................................................................................................................................. iii
Contents ............................................................................................................................................................ v
Appendix 1 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1
Legend 1.Sectional aeronautical chart ......................................................................................................................... .............................3
Legend 2.Airport/facility directory ................................................................... ........................................................................ .................4
Legend 3.Airport/facility directory ................................................................... ........................................................................ .................5
Legend 4.Airport/facility directory ................................................................... ........................................................................ .................6
Legend 5.Airport/facility directory ................................................................... ........................................................................ .................7
Legend 6.Airport/facility directory ................................................................... ........................................................................ .................8
Legend 7.Airport/facility directory ................................................................... ........................................................................ .................9
Legend 8.Airport/facility directory ................................................................... ........................................................................ ...............10
Legend 9.Airport/facility directory ................................................................... ........................................................................ ...............11
Legend 10.Airport/facility directory ................................................................ ........................................................................ ................12
Legend 11.
Airport/facility directory ................................................................ ........................................................................ ................13
Legend 12.Airport/facility directory ................................................................ ........................................................................ ................14
Legend 13.Airport/facility directory ................................................................ ........................................................................ ................15
Legend 14.Airport/facility directory ................................................................ ........................................................................ ................16
Legend 15.Airport/facility directory ................................................................ ........................................................................ ................17
Legend 16.Airport/facility directory ................................................................ ........................................................................ ................18
Legend 17.Airport/facility directory ................................................................ ........................................................................ ................19
Legend 18.Airport/facility directory ................................................................ ........................................................................ ................20
Legend 19.Airport/facility directory ................................................................ ........................................................................ ................21
Appendix 2 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1
Figure 1.
Lift vector ................................................................... ........................................................................ ..........................................3
Figure 2.Load factor chart ............................................................................................................................... ..........................................4
Figure 3.Altimeter ..................................................................... ........................................................................ ..........................................5
Figure 4.Airspeed indicator .................................................................. ........................................................................ ..............................6
Figure 5.Turn coordinator .................................................................... ........................................................................ ..............................7
Figure 6.Heading indicator ................................................................... ........................................................................ .............................8
Figure 7.Attitude indicator ............................................................................................................................... ..........................................9
Figure 8.Density altitude chart ............................................................. ........................................................................ ............................10
Figure 9.Control position for taxi ..................................................................... ........................................................................ ................11
Figure 10.Gyroplane rotor blade position......................................................................................................... .......................................12
Figure 11.Glider yaw string .....................................................................................................................................................................13
Figure 12.
Aviation routine weather reports (METAR).............................................................. ...............................................................14Figure 13.Telephone weather briefng............................................................... ........................................................................ ...............15
Figure 14.Pilot weather report .............................................................. ........................................................................ ...........................16
Figure 15.Terminal aerodrome forecasts (TAF) ....................................................................................................................... ...............17
Figure 16.Area forecast ........................................................................ ........................................................................ ............................18
Figure 17.Winds and temperatures aloft forecast ..................................................................... ...............................................................19
Figure 18.Weather depiction chart ................................................................... ........................................................................ ................20
Figure 19.Radar summary chart........................................................................................................................ .......................................21
Figure 20.Low-level signifcant weather (SIGWX) prognostic charts......................................................................................................22
Figure 21.Sectional chart excerpt.............................................................................................................................................................23
Contents
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Figure 22.Sectional chart excerpt.............................................................................................................................................................24
Figure 23.Sectional chart excerpt.............................................................................................................................................................25
Figure 24.Sectional chart excerpt.............................................................................................................................................................26
Figure 25.Sectional chart excerpt.............................................................................................................................................................27
Figure 26.Sectional chart excerpt.............................................................................................................................................................28
Figure 27.Sectional chart excerpt.............................................................................................................................................................29
Figure 28.Time conversion table ............................................................... ........................................................................ .......................30
Figure 29.VOR ..........................................................................................................................................................................................31
Figure 30.
ADF (movable card) ................................................................ ........................................................................ ........................32
Figure 31.ADF (fxed card) ......................................................................................................................................................................33
Figure 32.Airport/facility directory excerpt ...................................................................... .......................................................................34
Figure 33.Airplane weight and balance tables .................................................................. .......................................................................35
Figure 34.Airplane weight and balance tables .................................................................. .......................................................................36
Figure 35.Airplane weight and balance graphs ............................................................... ........................................................................37
Figure 36.Airplane power setting table ................................................................ ........................................................................ ............38
Figure 37.Crosswind component graph ............................................................................................................................ .......................39
Figure 38.Airplane landing distance graph....................................................................................................................... .......................40
Figure 39.Airplane landing distance table ........................................................................ .......................................................................41
Figure 40.Gyroplane takeoff and landing graphs ................................................................................................. ...................................42
Figure 41.
Airplane takeoff distance graph ........................................................................ .......................................................................43Figure 42.Helicopter weight and balance graph .............................................................. ........................................................................44
Figure 43.Helicopter weight and balance graphs ........................................................................ ............................................................45
Figure 44.Helicopter CG envelopes .........................................................................................................................................................46
Figure 45.Gyroplane weight and balance graph ............................................................... .......................................................................47
Figure 46.Gyroplane weight and balance graph. .............................................................. .......................................................................48
Figure 47.Helicopter height velocity diagram................................................................................................................... .......................49
Figure 48.VASI illustrations .....................................................................................................................................................................50
Figure 49.Airport diagram .................................................................................................................................... ...................................51
Figure 50.Airport diagram .................................................................................................................................... ...................................52
Figure 51.Airport landing indicator ...................................................................... ........................................................................ ...........53
Figure 52.Flight plan form .......................................................................................................................................................................54
Figure 53.Airport/facility directory excerpt ...................................................................... .......................................................................55
Figure 54.Glider weight and balance diagram ............................................................................................................................. ...........56
Figure 55.Glider performance graph .................................................................................................................... ...................................57
Figure 56.Standard soaring signals .........................................................................................................................................................58
Figure 57.Hot air balloon performance graph ................................................................. ........................................................................59
Figure 58.Hot air balloon performance graph ................................................................. ........................................................................60
Figure 59.Compass card ................................................................ ........................................................................ ...................................61
Figure 60.Sectional chart excerpt.............................................................................................................................................................62
Figure 61.Weight and balance diagram ................................................................ ........................................................................ ...........63
Figure 62.Weight and balance diagram ................................................................ ........................................................................ ...........64
Figure 63.Rectangular course ................................................................... ........................................................................ .......................65
Figure 64.
Airport/facility excerpt ............................................................. ........................................................................ ........................66
Figure 65.Airport markings ....................................................................... ........................................................................ .......................67
Figure 66.U.S. airport signs .....................................................................................................................................................................68
Figure 67.S-turn diagram .........................................................................................................................................................................69
Figure 68.Weight and balance chart ................................................................................................................................ ........................70
Figure 69.Wind triangle............................................................................................................................................................................71
Figure 70.Sectional chart excerpt.............................................................................................................................................................72
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Figure 71.Sectional chart excerpt.............................................................................................................................................................73
Figure 72.Sectional chart excerpt.............................................................................................................................................................74
Figure 73.Velocity vs. G-loads .................................................................................................................................................................75
Figure 74.Glider Hand Signals.................................................................................................................................................................76
Figure 75.Sectional chart excerpt.............................................................................................................................................................77
Figure 76.Sectional chart excerpt.............................................................................................................................................................78
Figure 77.Sectional chart excerpt.............................................................................................................................................................79
Figure 78.Airport/facility directory excerpt .................................................................. ........................................................................ ...80
Figure 79.
Sectional chart excerpt.............................................................................................................................................................81
Figure 80.Airport/facility directory excerpt .................................................................. ........................................................................ ...82
Figure 81.Sectional chart excerpt.............................................................................................................................................................83
Figure 82.Airport/facility directory excerpt .................................................................. ........................................................................ ...84
Figure 83.Altimeter .................................................................... ........................................................................ .......................................85
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Appendix 1
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Legend 3.Airport/facility directory.
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Legend 4.Airport/facility directory.
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Legend 5.Airport/facility directory.
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Legend 6.Airport/facility directory.
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Legend 7.Airport/facility directory.
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Legend 8.Airport/facility directory.
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Legend 9.Airport/facility directory.
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Legend 10.Airport/facility directory.
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Legend 11.Airport/facility directory.
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Legend 12.Airport/facility directory.
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Legend 13.Airport/facility directory.
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Legend 14.Airport/facility directory.
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Legend 15.Airport/facility directory.
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Legend 16.Airport/facility directory.
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Legend 18.Airport/facility directory.
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Legend 19.Airport/facility directory.
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Appendix 2
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3
Relative wind
Center of pressure
Chordline
Lift
Drag
Res
ultant
Force
A
Figure 1.Lift vector.
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4
0
10
30
45
60
70
80
85
90
1.0
1.015
1.154
1.414
2.000
2.923
5.747
11.473
Loadfactor
n
Angle ofbank
o
Load factor chart
Bank angle in degrees
LoadfactorGu
nits
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
21
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Figure 2.Load factor chart.
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29
.6
29.
5
29.4
I00
FEET
I 4
5
6
7
9
2
0
8
3
100
0
FEET
100
0
FEET
29
.6
29.
5
29.4
I00
FEET
I 4
5
6
7
9
2
0
8
3
1000
FEET
1000
FEET
29
.6
29.
5
29.4
I00
FE
ET
I 4
5
6
7
9
2
0
8
3
1000
FEET
1000
FEET
1
2
3
Figure
3.
Altimeter.
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40
60
80
100140
160
180
200
220
240
Figure 4.Airspeed indicator.
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TURN COORDINATOR
2 MIN.
L R
NO PITCH
INFORMATION
Figure 5.Turn coordinator.
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33
3024
2I
I5
I2 6
3
Figure 6.Heading indicator.
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A
B
C
Figure 7.Attitude indicator.
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DENSITY ALTITUDE CHART
Outside air temperature
Approximateden
sityaltitude(thousandfeet)
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
S.L.
C -18 -12 -7 -1 4 10 16 21 27 32 38 43F 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
28.0 1,824
28.1 1,727
28.2 1,630
28.3 1,533
28.4 1,436
28.5 1,340
28.6 1,244
28.7 1,148
28.8 1,053
28.9 957
29.0 863
29.1 768
29.2 673
29.3 579
29.4 485
29.5 39229.6 298
29.7 205
29.8 112
29.9 20
29.92 0
30.0 73
30.1 165
30.2 257
30.3 348
30.4 440
30.5 531
30.6 622
30.7 712
30.8 803
30.9 893
31.0 983
Altimeter setting
("Hg)
Pressure altitude
conversion factor
14,000
13,000
12,000
11,000
10,000
9,000
Pr
essu
realt
itude
(feet)
8,000
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
1,000S
ealev
el
Standardte
mp
erature
Figure 8.Density altitude chart.
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A B
CD
Figure 9.Control position for taxi.
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A
B
C
D
Figure 10.Gyroplane rotor blade position.
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METAR
KINK
121845Z
11012G18KT15SM
SKC
25/17A3000
METAR
KBOI12185
4Z
13004KT30SM
SCT15017/6A3015
METAR
KLAX
12185
2Z
25004KT6SM
BR
SCT00
7SCT007SCT25016/15A2
991
SPECIKMDW121856Z
32005KT11/2SM
RAO
VC00717/16A2980RMKRAB35
SPECIKJFK
121853
Z
18004KT1/2SMFGR04/22
00OVC00520/18A3006
Figure
12.
Aviationroutineweatherreports(METAR).
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Dallas
CaddoMills
Thisisatelephoneweatherbriefingfromt
heDallasFSSforlocaloperation
ofglidersandlighter-than-airatCaddoMills,
Texas(
about30mileseastof
Dallas).Thebriefingisat13Z.
Therearenoadverse
conditionsreportedorforeca
stfortoday.
Aweaklowpressure
overtheTexasPanhandleand
easternNew
Mexicois
causingaweaksouth
erlyflowoverthearea.
Currentweatherhere
atDallasiswindsouth5knot
s,visibility12miles,
clear,temperature21,
dewpoint9,altimeter29point78.
By15Z,weshouldhaveafew
scatteredcumuliform
cloudsat5thousand
AGL,withhigherscatteredcirrusat25thousandMS
L.
After20Z,
thewind
shouldpickuptoabo
ut15knotsfromt
hesouth.
Thewindsaloftare:3thousand170at7,
temperatu
re20;6thousand200
at18,
temperature14;9thousand210at22,
temper
ature8;12thousand
225at27,
temperature0;18thousand240at30,
tem
perature7.
Figure
13.
Telephoneweatherbriefing.
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UA/OV KOKC-KTUL/TM 1800/FL 120/TP BE90//SK BKN018-TOP055/OVC072-
TOP089/CLR ABV/TA M7/WV 08021/TB LGT 055-072/IC LGT-MOD RIME 072-089
Figure 14.Pilot weather report.
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TAF
KMEM 121720Z 121818 20012KT 5SM HZ BKN030 PROB40 2022 1SM TSRA OVC008CB
FM2200 33015G20KT P6SM BKN015 OVC025 PROB40 2202 3SM SHRA
FM0200 35012KT OVC008 PROB40 0205 2SM-RASN BECMG 0608 02008KT BKN012
BECMG 1012 00000KT 3SM BR SKC TEMPO 1214 1/2SM FG
FM1600 VRB06KT P6SM SKC=
KOKC 051130Z 051212 14008KT 5SM BR BKN030 TEMPO 1316 1 1/2SM BR
FM1600 18010KT P6SM SKC BECMG 2224 20013G20KT 4SM SHRA OVC020
PROB40 0006 2SM TSRA OVC008CB BECMG 0608 21015KT P6SM SCT040=
Figure 15.Terminal aerodrome forecasts (TAF).
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BOSC FA 241845
SYNOPSIS AND VFR CLDS/WX
SYNOPSIS VALID UNTIL 251300
CLDS/WX VALID UNTIL 250700...OTLK VALID 250700-251300
ME NH VT MA RI CT NY LO NJ PA OH LE WV MD DC DE VA AND CSTL WTRS
.
SEE AIRMET SIERRA FOR IFR CONDS AND MTN OBSCN.
TS IMPLY SEV OR GTR TURB SEV ICE LLWS AND IFR CONDS.
NON MSL HGTS DENOTED BY AGL OR CIG..
SYNOPSIS...19Z CDFNT ALG A 16NE ACK-ENE LN...CONTG AS A QSTNRY
FNT ALG AN END-50SW MSS LN. BY 13Z...CDFNT ALG A 140ESE ACK-HTO
LN...CONTG AS A QSTNRY FNT ALG A HTO-SYR-YYZ LN. TROF ACRS CNTRL
PA INTO NRN VA. ...REYNOLDS...
.
OH LE
NRN HLF OH LE...SCT-BKN025 OVC045. CLDS LYRD 150. SCT SHRA. WDLY
SCT TSRA. CB TOPS FL350. 23-01Z OVC020-030. VIS 3SM BR. OCNL-
RA. OTLK...IFR CIG BR FG.
SWRN QTR OH...BKN050-060 TOPS 100. OTLK...MVFR BR.
SERN QTR OH...SCT-BKN040 BKN070 TOPS 120. WDLY SCT-TSRA. 00Z
SCT-BKN030 OVC050. WDLY SCT-TSRA. CB TOPS FL350. OTLK...VFR
SHRA..
CHIC FA 241945
SYNOPSIS AND VFR CLDS/WX
SYNOPSIS VALID UNTIL 251400
CLDS/WX VALID UNTIL 250800...OTLK VALID 250800-251400
ND SD NE KS MN IA MO WI LM LS MI LH IL IN KY
.
SEE AIRMET SIERRA FOR IFR CONDS AND MTN OBSCN.
TS IMPLY SEV OR GTR TURB SEV ICE LLWS AND IFR CONDS.
NON MSL HGTS DENOTED BY AGL OR CIG.
.
SYNOPSIS...LOW PRES AREA 20Z CNTRD OVR SERN WI FCST MOV NEWD INTO
LH BY 12Z AND WKN. LOW PRES FCST DEEPEN OVR ERN CO DURG PD AND
MOV NR WRN KS BORDER BY 14Z. DVLPG CDFNT WL MOV EWD INTO S CNTRLNE-CNTRL KS BY 14Z. ...SMITH..
.
UPR MI LS
WRN PTNS...AGL SCT030 SCT 030 SCT-BKN050. TOPS 080. 02-05Z BECMG CIG
OVC010 VIS 3-5SM BR. OTLK...IFR CIG BR.
ERN PTNS...CIG BKN020 OVC040. OCNL VIS 3-5SM -RA BR. TOPS FL200.
23Z CIG OVC010 VIS 3-5SM -RA BR. OTLK...IFR CIG BR.
.
LWR MI LM LH
CNTRL/NRN PTNS...CIG OVC010 VIS 3-5SM -RA BR. TOPS FL200
OTLK...IFR CIG BR.
.
SRN THIRD...CIG OVC015-025. SCT -SHRA. TOPS 150. 00-02Z BECMG CIG
OVC010 VIS 3-5SM BR. TOPS 060. OTLK...IFR CIG BR.
.
IN
NRN HALF...CIG BKN035 BKN080. TOPS FL200. SCT -SHRA. 00Z CIG
BKN-SCT040 BKN-SCT080. TOPS 120. 06Z AGL SCT-BKN030. TOPS 080.
OCNL VIS 3-5SM BR. OTLK...MVFR CIG BR.
SRN HALF...AGL SCT050 SCT-BKN100. TOPS 120. 07Z AGL SCT 030
SCT100. OTLK...VFR.
Figure 16.Area forecast.
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19
FDWBC151745
DATABASEDON151
200Z
VALID1600ZFORUS
E1800-0300Z.TEMPSNEGA
BV24000
FT
3000
6000
9000
12000
18000
24000
30000
34000
39000
ALS
2420
2635-08
2535-18
244
4-30
245945
246755
246862
AMA
2714
2725+00
2625-04
2531-15
254
2-27
265842
256352
256762
DEN
2321-04
2532-08
2434-19
244
1-31
235347
236056
236262
HLC
1707-01
2113-03
2219-07
2330-17
243
5-30
244145
244854
245561
MKC
0507
2006+03
2215-01
2322-06
2338-17
234
8-29
236143
237252
238160
STL
2113
2325+07
2332+02
2339-04
2356-16
237
3-27
239440
730649
731960
Figure
17.
Windsandtemperaturesaloftforecast.
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SHADEDARE
AS...I
FRWITHCIGLESSTHAN
1000FTAND/ORVSBYLESSTHAN3MILES
CONTOUREDWITHOUTS
HADING...M
VFRAREASWITH
CIGGREATERTHANOREQUALTO1000TOLESSTHANOR
EQUALTO3000FTAND/O
RVSBYGREATERTHANOREQUAL
TO3TOLESSTHANORE
QUALTO5MINOCONTOURS...V
FR
AREASWITHCIGGREATERTHAN3000FTANDVSBYGREATERTHAN5MI
TROF
T
ROF
TROF
COLDWK
COLDWK
STNY
WK
ISAUTOMATIC
WXDBS
USDEPTOFC
OMMERCE
NOAA/NWS/NMC
WASHINGTON
WEATHERDEPICTION
16Z
SAT
14
AP
R
2012
NO91
0188
CMC.
21
45
25
35
70
50
65
14
48
70
36
50
50
50
29
60
60
39
2
0
26
180
100
150
80
434
0
30
70
32
200
200
200
150
110
29
60
37
250
250
250
60
19 1
455
65
65
25
25
12
18
48
10
15
250
250 2
50
250
80
15
55
65 4
4
3
2
5
2
15
16
7
12
2
9
2
414
1
2
20
15
14
84
220
78
68
20
0
200
150
250
250
260
260
100
110
150
130
200
85
45
95
95
5
17
17 1
6
3
25
55
40
22 3
0
250
29
25
15
17
25
32
17
36
200
250
19
14
4
14
250
13
13
3
2
2
3
3
4
5
5
5
5
5
23
3
3
55
12
2
3 15
16
5
5
5
2
120
24
25
33
3
3
5
8
8
8
8
8
9
9
14
10
7
10
10
16
11
10
10
10
10
10
10
101
0
12
12
12
12
12
22
11
26
21
12
12
14
15
15
15
21/2
21/2
11/2
23
23
13
13
3
6 16
6
13
194
0
30 3
060
15
7
5
9
72
9
9
9
2
11
11
18
18
20
1/2
0
42 1
1
11
16
5
40
36
21/245
12
12
44
44
42
26
65
70
48
8
30
2
1
6
240
250
220
220
15
23
25
220
100
10
24
30
20
16
17
15
3
3
16
23
70
70
55
16ZSAT14APR2012A6+41
USDEPTOFCOMMERCE
NOAA/NWS/NMCWASHINGTON
TOTALSTATIONS
AVAILABLEFOR
ANALYSIS
1262OUTOF1462
Figure
18.
Weatherdepictionchart.
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21
US
DEPTOFCOMMERCE
NOAA/NWS/NMCWASHINGTON
LEGEND
SHADING--ECHOAREAS
CONTOURSATINTENSITIES1-3-5
TOPS999--BASES.999--100SO
FFT
PREFIX-A--ACFTRPTDTOP
MVMT--AREAS+LINES--PENNAN
TS
MVMT--CELLS--ARROWSWITH
SPEED
PRECIPTYPEANDCHANGEOF
INTENSITY
+ISNEWO
RINCRG,-ISDCRG
WEATHERWATCHAREAS
None
1435Z
SAT
14
APR2012
RADAR
SUMMARYSD14
160
270
160
230
170
160
180
160 2
10
150
200 2
90
430
470
300
390
250
250
250
340
290
250
260
210
200
R
R
R
R
RR
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R R
R
R
R
R
RW
RW
RW
RW
RW
RW
RW
RW
SW
RW
RW
RW
RW
RW
RW
RW
RW
TRW
TRW
TRW
TRW
TRWT
RW
TRW
RW
S
S
210
190
180
240
330
430
230
S
S
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
C
D
E
F
G
H
A
B
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
N
E
NE
NE
N
ENE
NE
NE N
E
N
E
NE
NE
NE
NA
N
A
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NE
NA
NE
NA
NE
NE
NE
NA
Figure
19.
Radarsummarychart.
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22
120W
90W
80W
100W
70W
40N
VT18Z
SatApr142012
12HRSIGWXPROG
LOWL
VLSFC-400MB
120
120
040
040
080
080
120/
120/
240/
180/
240/
120W
90W
80W
70W
40N
VT06Z
SunApr152012
24HRSIGWXPROG
LOWL
VLSFC-400MB
120
040
040
04
0
040
080
080
120/
120/
240/
180/
080/
2
40/
070/
120W
90W
80W
100W
70W
40N
VT18Z
SatApr142012
12HRSIGWXPROG
R
R
R
TROF
TROF
TROF
TROF
1015
0271
2251
1018
0571
1450
0571
1002
4501
999
TROF
L
L
H
L
L
R
120W
90W
80W
100W
70W
40N
VT06Z
SunApr152012
24HRSIGWXPROG
L
L
L
L
LH
TROF
TROF
TROF
TR
OF
1027
1027
997
4501
4201
1021
2281
0281
10
13
0471
1000
R
RR
FSTHSINPLYPOSSIBLE
SVRORGARATERTURBC
SVRICING
ANDLLNS
Flightplanningonly
seeTAF&forspecificterminalforecast
Ceilinglessthan1,000feetand/orvisibility
lessthan3miles
Ceiling1,000-3,000feetinclusiveand/or
visibility3-5milesincl.
Moderateorgreaterturbulence
Freezinglevelatsurface
Freezinglevelabovemeansealevel
Moderateturbulence
Severeturbulence
Extremeturbulence
Top(hundredsoffeetMSL)
Base(hundredsoffeetMSL)
070/100
Figure
20.
Low-levelsignificantw
eather(SIGWX)prognosticcharts.
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23
Figure 21.Sectional chart excerpt.
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24
Figure 22.Sectional chart excerpt.
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25
Figure 23.Sectional chart excerpt.
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26
Figure 24.Sectional chart excerpt.
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27
Figure
25.
Sectionalchartexcerpt.
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28
Figure
26.
Sectionalchartexcerpt.
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29
Figure 27.Sectional chart excerpt.
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31
2118
24
3
0 6
TO
FROM
LOC
OBS
3
06
21
18 24
TO
FROM
LOC
OBS3
06
21
18 24
TO
FROM
LOC
OBS3
06
21
18 24
TO
FROM
LOC
OBS
2118
24
3
0 6
TO
FROM
LOC
OBS 21
1824
3
0 6
TO
FROM
LOC
OBS
2118
24
3
0 6
TO
FROM
LOC
OBS21
1824
3
0 6
TO
FROM
LOC
OBS 21
1824
3
0 6
TO
FROM
LOC
OBS
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
Figure 29.VOR.
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32
33
30
24
21
15
12
63
W
S
E
N
SET
33
30
24 21
15
12
63
WS
EN
SET
33
30
24
2115
12
6
3
W
S
E
N
SET
3330
24
21
15 12
6
3
W
S E
N
SET
1
2
3
4
Figure
30.
ADF(movablecard).
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33
33
3024
21
15
126
3
W
S
E
N
33
3024
21
15
126
3
W
S
E
N
33
3024
21
15
126
3
W
S
E
N
33
3024
21
15
126
3
W
S
E
N
1
2
3
4
33
3024
21
15
126
3
W
S
E
N
33
3024
21
15
126
3
W
S
E
N
33
3024
21
15
126
3
W
S
E
N
33
3024
21
15
126
3
W
S
E
N
5
6
7
8
Figure
31.
ADF(fixedcard).
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34
Figure
32.
Airp
ort/facilitydirectoryexcerpt.
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35
Useful load weights and moments
Occupants
Front seats ARM 85 Rear seats ARM 121
Weight
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
102
110
119
128
136
144
153
162
170
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
145
157
169
182
194
206
218
230
242
Moment100
WeightMoment
100
Baggage or 5thseat occupant
ARM 140
Weight
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
14
28
42
56
70
84
98
112
126
140
154
168
182
196
210
224
238
252
266
280
294
308
322
336
350
364
378
Moment100
Usable fuel
Main wing tanks ARM 75
Gallons
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
44
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
240
264
22
45
68
90
112
135
158
180
198
Weight Moment100
Empty weight~2,015
MOM/100~1,554Moment limits vs weight
Moment limits are based on thefollowing weight and center ofgravity limit data (landing gear
down).
Auxiliary wing tanks ARM 94
Gallons
5
10
15
19
30
60
90
114
28
56
85
107
WeightMoment
100
*Oil
Quarts
10
*Included in basic empty weight.
19 5
WeightMoment
100
Weight
condition
2,950 lb (takeoff or landing)2,525 lb
2,475 lb or less
Forward
CG limit
82.177.5
77.0
AFT
CG limit
84.785.7
85.7
Figure 33.Airplane weight and balance tables.
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36
Moment limits vs weight (continued)
WeightMinimumMoment
100
MaximumMoment
100
2,100
2,110
2,120
2,130
2,140
2,150
2,160
2,170
2,180
2,190
2,200
2,210
2,220
2,230
2,240
2,2502,260
2,270
2,280
2,290
2,300
2,310
2,320
2,330
2,340
2,350
2,360
2,370
2,380
2,390
2,400
2,410
2,420
2,430
2,440
2,450
2,460
2,470
2,480
2,490
1,617
1,625
1,632
1,640
1,648
1,656
1,663
1,671
1,679
1,686
1,694
1,702
1,709
1,717
1,725
1,7331,740
1,748
1,756
1,763
1,771
1,779
1,786
1,794
1,802
1,810
1,817
1,825
1,833
1,840
1,848
1,856
1,863
1,871
1,879
1,887
1,894
1,902
1,911
1,921
1,800
1,808
1,817
1,825
1,834
1,843
1,851
1,860
1,868
1,877
1,885
1,894
1,903
1,911
1,920
1,9281,937
1,945
1,954
1,963
1,971
1,980
1,988
1,997
2,005
2,014
2,023
2,031
2,040
2,048
2,057
2,065
2,074
2,083
2,091
2,100
2,108
2,117
2,125
2,134
WeightMinimumMoment
100
MaximumMoment
100
2,500
2,510
2,520
2,530
2,540
2,550
2,560
2,570
2,580
2,590
2,600
2,610
2,620
2,630
2,640
2,6502,660
2,670
2,680
2,690
2,700
2,710
2,720
2,730
2,740
2,750
2,760
2,770
2,780
2,790
2,800
2,810
2,820
2,830
2,840
2,850
2,860
2,870
2,880
2,890
2,900
2,910
2,920
2,930
2,940
2,950
1,932
1,942
1,953
1,963
1,974
1,984
1,995
2,005
2,016
2,026
2,037
2,048
2,058
2,069
2,080
2,0902,101
2,112
2,123
2,133
2,144
2,155
2,166
2,177
2,188
2,199
2,210
2,221
2,232
2,243
2,254
2,265
2,276
2,287
2,298
2,309
2,320
2,332
2,343
2,354
2,365
2,377
2,388
2,399
2,411
2,422
2,143
2,151
2,160
2,168
2,176
2,184
2,192
2,200
2,208
2,216
2,224
2,232
2,239
2,247
2,255
2,2632,271
2,279
2,287
2,295
2,303
2,311
2,319
2,326
2,334
2,342
2,350
2,358
2,366
2,374
2,381
2,389
2,397
2,405
2,413
2,421
2,428
2,436
2,444
2,452
2,460
2,468
2,475
2,483
2,491
2,499
Figure 34.Airplane weight and balance tables.
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37
Notes: 1. Lines representing adjustable seats show the pilot or passenger center of gravityon adjustable seats positioned for an average occupant. Refer to the Loading
Arrangements diagram for forward and aft limits of occupant CG range.
2. Engine Oil: 8 qt = 15 lb at 0.2 Moment/1,000
Note: The empty weight of this airplane does not include the weight of the oil.
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
05 10 15 20 25 30
Load Moment/1,000 (pounds-inches)
LoadWeight(pou
nds)
L
oadingGraph
Maximum Usable Fuel
* Standard tanks
** Long range tanks
Pilo
t&frontp
assen
ger
Rearpa
ssen
gers
Baggage or passenger on
childsseat (120 lb max.)
Fuel
(6lb/gal
) 48 gal**
38 gal*
30 gal
20 gal
10 gal
2,300
2,200
2,100
2,000
1,900
1,800
1,700
1,600
1,50045 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110
Loaded Aircraft Moment/1,000 (pounds-inches)
LoadedAirplaneWeight(pounds)
Utility
categ
ory
Normalcategory
Figure 35.Airplane weight and balance graphs.
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38
Cruisepowersettings
65%
Max
imum
con
tinuouspower
(or
fullthro
ttle2
,800
poun
ds
)
Press
ALT.
ISA20C
(36F)
IOAT
F
Feet
C
RMPINHG
PSI
GPH
KTS
MPH
27
19
12 5
2
8
15
22
29
SL
2,0
00
4,0
00
6,0
00
8,0
00
10,0
00
12,0
00
14,0
00
16,0
00
3
7
11
15
19
22
26
30
34
2,4
50
2,4
50
2,4
50
2,4
50
2,4
50
2,4
50
2,4
50
2,4
50
2,4
50
20.7
20.4
20.1
19.8
19.5
19.2
18.8
17.4
16.1
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.4
5.8
5.3
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
10.5
9.7
147
149
152
155
157
160
162
159
156
169
171
175
178
181
184
186
183
180
Engine
speed
MAN.
press
Fuelflow
perengine
TAS
Standardday(ISA)
IO
AT
F
C
RMP
INHG
PSI
GPH
KTS
MPH
63 55 48 41 36 28 21 14 7
17
13 9 5 2
2
6
10
14
2,4
50
2,4
50
2,4
50
2,4
50
2,4
50
2,4
50
2,4
50
2,4
50
2,4
50
21.2
21.0
20.7
20.4
20.2
19.9
18.8
17.4
16.1
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.1
5.6
5.1
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
10.9
10.1
9.4
150
153
156
158
161
163
163
160
156
173
176
180
182
185
188
188
184
180
Engine
speed
MAN.
press
Fuelflow
perengine
TAS
ISA+20C
(+36F)
IOAT
F
C
RMP
INHG
PSI
GPH
KTS
MPH
99
91
84
79
72
64
57
50
43
37
33
29
26
22
18
14
10 6
2,4
50
2,4
50
2,4
50
2,4
50
2,4
50
2,4
50
2,4
50
2,4
50
2,4
50
21.8
21.5
21.3
21.0
20.8
20.3
18.8
17.4
16.1
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.5
5.9
5.4
4.9
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.4
10.6
9.8
9.1
153
156
159
161
164
166
163
160
155
176
180
183
185
189
191
188
184
178
Engine
speed
MAN.
press
Fuelflow
perengine
TAS
Note:
1.
Fullthrottlemanifo
ldpressuresettingsareapproximate.
2.
Sha
de
darearepresen
tsopera
tionw
ithfullthro
ttle
.
Figure
36.
Airplanepowersettingtable.
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39
Use plastic overlay
Crosswind component
Headwin
dcomponent
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70
100
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
BC
A
D
Windvelocity
Example:
40 knots wind at 30 angle
A 30 angle between wind and runway
B 40 knots total wind velocity
C 35 knots headwind component
D 20 knots crosswind component
Figure 37.Crosswind component graph.
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40
C-40-30-20-10
0
1020304050
2,800
2,600
2,400
2,200
0
10
20
30
0
50
F-
40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
Outside
airtemperature
Weight(pounds)
Windcomponent
Obstacle
(knots)
(f
eet)
Distance(feet)
Tailwi
nd
Headwin
d
Referenceline
Referenceline
Referenceline
Weight
pounds
Speedat50ft
kts
MPH
2,950
Associatedconditions:
Power
Retardedtomaintain900/ftonfinalapproach
Flaps
Down
Landinggear
Down
Runway
Paved,level,drysurface
ApproachspeedIASastabulated
Braking
Maximum
2,800
2,600
2,400
2,200
70
68
65
63
60
80
78
75
72
69
Exam
ple:
OAT
25C(77F)
Press
urealtitude
3,965feet
Weight
2,814lb
Wind
component9.0knots
(headwind)
Groundroll
1,080feet
Total
over50feetobstacle1,700feet
Appro
achspeed
68knots(78mph)
10,0
00
8,0
00
6,0
00
4,0
00
2,0
00 S
.L.
Guide
linesn
otap
plica
ble
for
Inter
media
te
Obstac
lehe
ights
Pressurea
ltitude-
feet I
SA
Figure
38.
Airplanelandingdistancegraph.
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41
Landingdistance
Flapsloweredto40Poweroff
Hardsurface
runwayZerowind
Grossweight
lb
Atsealevel&59F
At2,500feet&50F
At5,000feet&41F
At7
,500feet&32F
Approach
speed,IAS
,
MPH
60
1,600
445
1,075
470
1,135
495
1,195
520
1,255
Ground
roll
Totaltoclear
50feetOBS
Gro
undroll
Totaltoclear
50feetOBS
Groundroll
Totaltoclear
50feetOBS
Groundroll
Totaltoclear
50feetOBS
1.Decreasethedistancesshownby10%foreach4kno
tsofheadwind.
2.Increasethedistan
ceby10%foreach60Ftemperatu
reincreaseabovestandard.
3.Foroperationonadry,grassrunway,increasedistance(bothgroundrollandtotaltoclear50feetobstacle)by20%o
fthetotaltoclear
50feetobstaclefigure.
NOTE:
Figure
39.
Airplanelandingdistancetable.
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42
Totallandingdistance
Totallandingd
istan
ce
toc
leara
50
feetobstacle
500
510
520
530
540
0FO
AT
20
40
60
80
100
Pressure
altitude
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
Totaltakeoff
distance
toc
leara
50
feetobstacle
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
2,200
2,400
2,600
2,800
3,000
0FO
AT20
40
60
80
100
W
eight1,500lbZerowindRotorpre-rotatedto450rpmS
moothhardsurfacerunway
Totaltakeoffdistance
Figure
40.
Gyroplanetakeoffand
landinggraphs.
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43
C-40-30-20
-100
1020304050
2,8
00
2,6
00
2,4
00
2,2
00
0
10
20
30
0
50
F-40-20
020
40
60
80100120
6,0
00
5,0
00
4,0
00
3,0
00
2,0
00
1,0
00
0
Outside
airtemperature
Weight(pounds)
WindcomponentObstac
leheight
(knots)
(feet)
Referenceline
Referenceline
Referenceline
Tailw
ind Headwin
d
Weight
pounds
kts
MPH
Takeoffspeed
L
ift-off
50ft
kts
MPH
2,9
50
2,8
00
2,6
00
2,4
00
2,2
00
6664636158
76
74
72
70
67
72
70
68
66
63
83
81
78
76
73
Associatedconditions
Power
Fullthrottle
2,6
00rpm
Mixture
Leantoappropriatefuel
pressure
Flaps
Up
LandingRetractafte
rpositive
gear
climbestab
lished
Cowl
Open
flaps
Example:
OAT
15C
(59F)
Pressurealtitude
5,65
0feet
Takeoffweight
2,95
0lb
Headwindcomp.
9.0k
nots
Groundroll
1,37
5feet
Totaldistanceover
a50feetobstacle
2,30
0feet
Takeoffspeedat
Lift-off
66knots(76mph)
50feet
72knots(83mph)
ISA
10,0
00 8
,000
6,0
00
4,0
00
2,0
00 S.L.
Pressur
ea
ltitu
de-
feet
Guid
elin
esno
t
appl
icabl
efor
Inte
rmed
iate
Obs
tacl
ehe
ight
s
Figure
41.
Airplanetakeoffdistan
cegraph.
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86 88 90 92 94 96 98 100
2,400
2,300
2,200
2,100
2,000
1,900
1,800
1,700
1,600
1,500
We
ight(pounds)
CG (inches aft of datum)
Note: Assumed 170 lb pilot & passengers
600 lb cabin load
195 lb fuel
3 Passengers
1 Pilot
Pilot and one passenger
Max. approved weight
240lb
40gallo
ns
Zerofuel
Figure 42.Helicopter weight and balance graph.
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45
34
32
30
28
26
24
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Load weight (pounds)
Loading chart
Momentinthousandsofpound(inches)
Main tank & auxilliary tank
Sta. 107.0
Pilot and passengerSta. 83.90
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
44
Denotes aux fuel range
0 100 200 300 400
Denotes aux fuel range
170
165
160
155
150
145
140
135
130
125
120
115
110
105
100
95
Aircraft weight (pounds)
CG chart
Momentinthousandsofpound(inches)
Forward CG limitfuel tank full 25 gal
Aft CG limit 100.0
Forward CG limit 95.0 0 fuel
1,000 1,100 1,200 1,300 1,400 1,500 1,600 1,700
A
A
B
B
C
C
Figure 43.Helicopter weight and balance graphs.
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5
,000
4
,000
3
,000
2
,000
1
,000 0
1,
000
2,
000
3,
000
4,
000
5,
000
2,300
2,200
2,100
2,000
1,900
1,800
1,700
1,600
Lateral offset moment envelope
Grossweight(pound
s)
Left Lateral offset moment Right
Pound (inches)
92 94 96 98 100
2,200
2,000
1,800
1,600
Approved center of gravity envelopes
lateral and longitudinal
Grossweight(pounds)
Longitudinal CG (inches aft of datum)
Approved area
Figure 44.Helicopter CG envelopes.
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1,500
1,450
1,400
1,350
1,300
1,250
92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106 108 110 112 114 116 118
Total aircraft moment X 1,000 (pound - inches)
Center of gravity moment envelope
Normal category
Totalw
eight(pounds)
Maximum takeoff weight
Example point
Fuel consumption
Minimum flying weight
Figure 45.Gyroplane weight and balance graph.
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300
250
200
150
100
50
00 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22
Load moment x 1000 (pound inches)
Loading chart
Weight(p
ounds)
Seat FWD
Seat AFT
5 gal
10 gal
15 galMax
Full
Code Configuration
Pilot/passenger
Baggage
Fuel
Figure 46.Gyroplane weight and balance graph.
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He
ightabove
terrain
(fe
et)
Height velocity diagram for operation at sea level
(Tests conducted on prepared surfaces)2,200 pounds gross weight
Indicated airspeed (mph)
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0 20 40 60 80 100
40
Recommended takeoffprofile
Best rate of climb speedat sea level
Use caution in this area toavoid contact of tail rotorguard with ground
Avoid operation in this area
Safe operating area
Figure 47.Helicopter height velocity diagram.
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NW-1,15NOV2012to13DEC2012
NW-1,15NOV2012to13DEC2
012
AB
C
D
E
Figure 49.Airport diagram.
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Wind cone
N
Figure 51.Wind cone airport landing indicator.
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Figure 52.Flight plan form.
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Figure 53.Airport/facility directory excerpt.
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Front seatSTA. 43.80
Rear seat STA. 74.70
STA. 0
Empty weight ...............................................610 pounds
Empty weight station ................................. 96.47 inchesMaximum gross weight.............................1,040 pounds
Center of gravity limits...............Stations 78.20 to 86.10
Stations diagram
Figure 54.Glider weight and balance diagram.
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30 34 38 42 46 50 54 58 62 66 70 74 78 82 86 90 94 94 98
30
28
26
24
22
L/D
20
12
10
8
6
4VsFPS
2
L/D max 30.9:1 at 53 mph min sink 2.2 FPS at 44 mph
L/D glide angle
Vssinking speed
V-MPH
Figure 55.
Glider performance graph.
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Fishtail
Roll
Roll
Move out
Pullg
ently
Pull
gently
Waggle rudder
Roll
Fans Rudder
1 2 3
4
5 6
7
8
Fishtail
9
10
11 12
13
Figure 56.Standard soaring signals.
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Gross Weight (pounds)
Airtemperature
600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800
+120
+100
+80
+60
+40
+20
0
20
40
C
+50
+40
+30
+20
+10
0
10
20
30
40
Sample: computed maximum
Envelope temperature 300 FGross weight 1,663 lbTypical free lift 150 lbAmbient temperature 60 FBasket weight 130 lbEnvelope weight 152 lbEmpty tanks 78 lbFuel 126 lbPassenger weight 720 lbTotal weight 1,206 lb
At gross weight find 1,206 lbproceed vertical to intersect 60 Fhorizontal line. Maximum height
with 1,206 total weight would be11,000 feet MSL.
Maxgrossweight
Fre
eliftonly
11,0
00
12,0
00
13,0
00
14,0
00
15,0
00fe
et
10,0
00fe
et
5,000fe
et
Sealevel
F
Figure 57.Hot air balloon performance graph.
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60
-20
-1
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200 0
15
,000
feet
10
,000
feet
5,0
00
feet
Sea-lev
el
p
ressure
altit
ude
No
te:Propanepressuremargina
lbelow
0F
Balloonvolume=56,400cuft
Ballooninternaltemp=250F
(Ma
x.permissibleforsustainedop
eration
App
rox.emptyweight=335lb)(w
ithtwotanks)
Am
bienttemperaturealtitude(F)
Grossweight(pounds)
Standardtemperature
M
aximumgrossweightlimits
Figure
58.
Hotairballoonperformancegraph.
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For N 30 60 E 120 150
Steer 0 27 56 85 116 148
For S 210 240 W 300 330
Steer 181 214 244 274 303 332
Figure 59.
Compass card.
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Figure 60.Sectional chart excerpt.
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CGCG
500 LB250 LB
20"15"
Plank weight 200 LBCG
45" 45"
15"
Figure 61.Weight and balance diagram.
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64
50" 100"
25"
Fulcrum
Datum
ZCG
XCG
YCG
Figure 62.
Weight and balance diagram.
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Wind 12
3
4
Figure 63.Rectangular course.
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Figure 64.Airport/facility excerpt.
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19
A
4
A
Terminal
Non movement area
CAB
D
E F
Figure 65.Airport markings.
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4-22
ILS
4-APCH
B
22
TERM
22
HS-1
B
4
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
Figure 66.U.S. airport signs.
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Wind
2
1 3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
Figure 67.S-turn diagram.
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70
Occupants
ARM 85 inches
Rear seatsFront seats
FwdPosition
ARM 111
inches
AltPosition
ARM 136
inches
Weight(pounds)
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
102
111
119
128
136
145
153
162
170
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
133
144
155
167
178
189
200
211
222
Moment(in-lb)
Weight(pounds)
Moment(in-lb)
163
177
190
204
218
231
245
258
273
Moment(in-lb)
Baggage
ARM 150
Weight(pounds)
10
20
3040
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
15
30
4560
75
90
105
120
135
150
165
180
195
210
225
240
255
270
285
300
315
330
345
360
375
390
405
Moment(in-lb)
Fuel
ARM 75 inches
Gallons
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
240
23
45
68
90
113
135
158
180
45
49
55
60
65
70
75
80
270
294
330
360
390
420
450
480
203
221
248
270
293
315
338
360
Weight(pounds)
Moment(in-ib)
Gallons Weight
(pounds)Moment(in-lb)
Empty Weight Data
*Oil is included inempty weight
Certificated Weight
EmptyWeight
(pountds)
2,110
EmptyWeight
Moment
(/100)
1,652
NOTE: All moments are equal to
weight arm
100
3,600
3,500
3,400
3,300
3,200
3,100
3,000
2,900
2,800
2,700
2,600
2,500
2,400
2,300
2,200
2,100
2,000
3,0002,900
2,8002,700
2,600
2,500
2,400
2,300
2,200
2,100
2,000
1,900
1,800
1,700
1,600
1,500
74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88
Center of gravity inches aft of datum
Moment/10
0inchespounds
Weightpo
unds
Gross Weight Moment Limits
Figure 68.Weight and balance chart.
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N
S
A
B
C
Figure
69.
Windtriangle.
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72
Figure 70.Sectional chart excerpt.
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Figure
72.
Sectionalchartexcerpt.
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75
012
215 4 3
Loadfactor
Indicatedairspeed(mph)
Caution
range
Normal
operatingrange
Maximums
tructuralcruise
20
40
60
8
0
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
Neverexceed
speed
S
tructuraldamage
J
I
H
G
FE
D
B
C
N
ormalstallspeed
A
30fps
+30fps
15fps
+15fps
Figure
73.
Velocityvs.G-loa
ds.
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76
Check controls Open towhook Close towhook Raise wingtip to
level positionThumb moves through circle
Figure 74.Glider hand signals.
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Figure 75.Sectional chart excerpt.
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Figure 76.Sectional chart excerpt.
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79
Figure 77.Sectional chart excerpt.
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80
Figure 78.Airport/facility directory excerpt.
PIERRE RGNL (PIR) 3 E UTC 6( 5 DT) N4422.96 W10017.16 OMAHA1744 B S4 FUEL 100LL, JET A OX 1, 2, 3, 4 Class I , ARFF Index A NOTAM FILE PIR H2I, L12H
RWY 1331: H6900X100 (ASPHGRVD) S91, D108, 2S137, 2D168 HIRL IAP
RWY 13: REIL. PAPI(P4L)GA 3.0 TCH 52 .
RWY 31: MALSR. PAPI(P4L)GA 3.0 TCH 52 .
RWY 0725: H6881X150 (ASPHGRVD) S91, D114, 2S145,
2D 1 80 H IR L 0 .6 % u p W
RWY 07: REIL. PAPI(P4L)GA 3.0 TCH 47 . Tank.RWY 25: REIL. PAPI(P4L)GA 3.0 TCH 54 .
RUNWAY DECLARED DISTANCE INFORMATION
RWY 07: TORA6881 TODA6881 ASDA6830 LDA6830
RWY 13: TORA6900 TODA6900 ASDA6900 LDA6900
RWY 25: TORA6881 TODA6881 ASDA6881 LDA6881
RWY 31: TORA6900 TODA6900 ASDA6900 LDA6900
AIRPORT REMARKS: Attended MonFri 11000600Z, SatSun
11000400Z. For attendant other times call
6052249000/8621. Arpt conditions unmonitored during
05301000Z. Numerous nonradio acft operating in area. Birds
on and invof arpt and within a 25 NM radius. No line of sight
between rwy ends of Rwy 0725. ARFF provided for part 121 air
carrier ops only. 48 hr PPR for unscheduled acr ops involving acft
designed for 31 or more passenger seats call 6057737447 or
6057737405. Taxiway C is 50 wide and restricted to acft 75,000 pounds or less. ACTIVATE HIRL Rwy 1331
and Rwy 0725, MALSR Rwy 31, REIL Rwy 07, Rwy 13 and Rwy 25, PAPI Rwy 07, Rwy 25, Rwy 13 and Rwy
31CTAF 122.7. NOTE: See Special Notices Section
Aerobatic Practice Areas.
WEATHER DATA SOURCES: ASOS 119.025 (605) 2246087. HIWAS 112.5 PIR.
COMMUNICATIONS: CTAF122.7 UNICOM 122.95
RCO 122.2 (HURON RADIO)
R MINNEAPOLIS CENTER APP/DEP CON 125.1
RADIO AIDS TO NAVIGATION: NOTAM FILE PIR.
(L) VORTACW 112.5 PIR Chan 72 N4423.67 W10009.77 251 5.3 NM to fld. 1789/11E. HIWAS.
ILS/DME 1 11 .9 I P IR C ha n 5 6 R wy 3 1. C la ss I A I LS G S u nu sa bl e f or c ou pl ed a pc h b lo 2 ,2 55 . G S
unusable blo 2135 .
PINE RIDGE (IEN) 2 E UTC 7( 6DT) N4301.35 W10230.66 CHEYENNE3 33 3 B N OT AM F IL E I EN H5B, L12G
RWY 1230: H 50 00 X6 0 ( AS PH ) S 1 2 M IR L 0 .7 % u p S E IAP
RWY 12: Pline.
RWY 30: PAPI(P2L)GA 3.0 TCH 26 . Fence.
RWY 0624: H 30 03 X5 0 ( AS PH ) S 1 2 0 .7 % u p N E
RWY 24: Fence.
AIRPORT REMARKS: Unattended. Rwy 0624 CLOSED indef. MIRL Rwy
1230 and PAPI Rwy 30 opr dusk0530Z , after 0530Z
ACTIVATECTAF.
WEATHER DATA SOURCES: ASOS 126.775 (605) 8671584.
COMMUNICATIONS: CTAF122.9
DENVER CENTER APP/DEP CON 127.95
RADIO AIDS TO NAVIGATION: NOTAM FILE RAP.
RAPID CITY (H) VORTAC 112.3 R AP Ch an 70 N 4358.56
W10300.74 14661.3 NM to fld. 3160/13E.
ATOKADHTUOS043
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81
Figure 79.Sectional chart excerpt.
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82
Figure 80.Airport/facility directory excerpt.
SIOUX CITY N4220.67 W961 9. 42 N OT AM F IL E S UX OMAHA(L) VORTAC 116.5 SUX C han 112 313 4.4 NM to Sioux Gateway/Col Bud Day Fld. 1087/9E. HIWAS. L12I
VOR unusable:
280292byd 25 NM
293305byd 20 NM blo 4,500
293305byd 35 NM
306350byd 20 NM blo 3,000
350280byd 30 NM blo 3,000
RCO 122.45 122.1R 116.5T (FORT DODGE RADIO)
SIOUX CITYSIOUX GATEWAY/COL BUD DAY FLD (SUX) 6 S UTC 6( 5DT) N4224.16 W9623.06 OMAHA
1098 B S4 FUEL 100LL, 115, JET A OX 1, 2, 3, 4 Class I, ARFF IndexSee Remarks H5C, L12I
NOTAM FILE SUX IAP, AD
RWY 1331: H9002X150 (CONCGRVD) S100, D120, 2S152,
2 D 22 0 H IR L
RWY 13: MALS. VASI(V4L)GA 3.0 TCH 49 . Tree.
RWY 31: MALSR. VASI(V4L)GA 3.0 TCH 50 .
RWY 1735: H6600X150 (ASPHPFC) S65, D80, 2S102,
2 D 13 0 M IR L
RWY 17: REIL. VASI(V4R)GA 3.0 TCH 50 . Trees.
RWY 35: PAPI(P4L)GA 3.0 TCH 54 . Pole.
LAND AND HOLD SHORT OPERATIONS
LANDING HOLD SHORT POINT DIST AVBL
RWY 13 1735 5400
RWY 17 1331 5650ARRESTING GEAR/SYSTEM
RWY 13 BAK14 BAK12B(B) (1392 )
BAK14 BAK12B(B) (1492 ) RWY 31
AIRPORT REMARKS: Attended continuously. PAEW 03301200Z during
inclement weather NovApr. AER 31BAK12/14 located (1492 )
from thld. Airfield surface conditions not monitored by arpt
management between 06001000Z daily. Rwy 13BAK12/14
located (1392 ) from thld. All Agear avbl only during ANG flying ops. Twr has limited visibility southeast of
ramp near ARFF bldg and northeast of Rwy 31 touchdown zone. Rwy 31 is calm wind rwy. Class I, ARFF Index
B. ARFF Index E fire fighting equipment avbl on request. Twy F unlit, retroreflective markers in place. Portions
of Twy A SE of Twy B not visible by twr and is designated a nonmovement area. Rwy 1331 touchdown and
rollout rwy visual range avbl. When twr clsd, ACTIVATE HIRL Rwy 1331; MIRL Rwy 1735; MALS Rwy 13;
MALSR Rwy 31; and REIL Rwy 17CTAF.
WEATHER DATA SOURCES: ASOS (712) 2556474. HIWAS 116.5 SUX. LAWRS.
COMMUNICATIONS: CTAF118.7 ATIS 119.45 UNICOM 122.95
SIOUX CITY RCO 122.45 122.1R 116.5T (FORT DODGE RADIO)
R SIOUX CITY APP/DEP CON124.6 (12000330Z )R MINNEAPOLIS CENTER APP/DEP CON 124.1 (03301200Z )
SIOUX CITY TOWER 118.7 (12000330Z ) GND CON121.9
AIRSPACE: CLASS D svc 12000330Z other times CLASS E.
RADIO AIDS TO NAVIGATION: NOTAM FILE SUX.
SIOUX CITY (L) VORTAC 1 16 .5 S UX C ha n 11 2 N 42 20.67 W9619.42 3134.4 NM to fld. 1087/9E.
HIWAS.
NDB (MHW) 233 GAK N42 24.49 W962 3. 16 a t f ld .
SALIX NDB (MHW/LOM) 414 SU N42 19.65 W9617.43 3116.1 NM to fld. Unmonitored.
TOMMI NDB (MHW/LOM) 305 OI N42 27.61 W9627.73 128 4.9 NM to fld. Unmonitored.
ILS 109.3 ISUX Rwy 31 Clas s IT. LOM SALIX NDB. ILS Unmonitored when t wr cls d. Glide pat h
unusable coupled approach (CPD) blo 1805 .
ILS 111.3 IOIQ Rwy 13 LOM TOMMI NDB. Localizer s hut down when t wr cls d.
ASR(12000330Z)
SNORE N4313.96 W9519.66 NOTAM FILE SPW. OMAHANDB (LOM) 394 SP 121 6.8 NM to Spencer Muni.
SOUTHEAST IOWA RGNL (See BURLINGTON)
AWOI46
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83
Figure 81.Sectional chart excerpt.
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84
Figure 82.Airport/facility directory excerpt.
CRAWFORD (99V) 2 W UTC 7( 6 DT) N3842.25 W10738.62 DENVER6 47 0 S 2 O X 4 T PA 7 47 0( 10 00 ) N OT AM F IL E D EN L9E
RWY 0725: H4900X20 (ASPH) LIRL (NSTD)
RWY 07: VASI (NSTD). Trees. RWY 25: VASI (NSTD) Tank. Rgt tfc.
RWY EW: 2500X125 (TURF)
RWY E: Rgt tfc. RWY W: Trees.
AIRPORT REMARKS: Attended continuously. Rwy 0725 west 1300 only 25 wide. Heavy glider ops at arpt. Land to theeast tkf to the west winds permitting. 100LL fuel avbl for emergency use only. Pedestrians, motor vehicles, deer
and wildlife on and invof arpt. Unlimited vehicle use on arpt. Rwy West has +15 building 170 from thld 30 left,
+10 road 100 from thld centerline. +45 tree 100 L of Rwy 07 extended centerline 414 from rwy end. 8 to
20 terrain off both sides of first 674 of Rwy 25 end. EW rwy occasionally has 6 inch diameter irrigation
pipes crossing rwy width in various places. Rwy 07 has 20 trees and 10 to 20 terrain 20 right of rwy first
150 . EW rwy consists of +12 inch alfalfa vegetation during various times of the year. Arpt lgts opr
dusk0800Z. Rwy 07 1 box VASI left side for local operators only or PPR call 9709217700 or
9709213018. Rwy 0725 LIRL on N side from Rwy 25 end W 3800 . Rwy 07 1300 from end E 300 . No thld
lgts Rwy 0725 3800 usable for ngt ops.
COMMUNICATIONS: CTAF/UNICOM 122.8
RADIO AIDS TO NAVIGATION: NOTAM FILE MTJ.
MONTROSE (H) VORW/DME 1 17 .1 M TJ C ha n 1 18 N 38 30.39 W10753.96 03316.9 NM to fld. 5713/12E.
CREEDEMINERAL CO MEM (C24) 2 E UTC 7( 6DT) N3749.33 W10655.79 DENVER
8680 NOTAM FILE DEN H3E, L9E
RWY 0725: H6880X60 (ASPH) S12.5, D70, 2D110
RWY 07: Thld dsplcd 188 . RWY 25:Road.
AIRPORT REMARKS: Unattended. Elk and deer on and invof arpt. Glider and hang glider activity on and in vicinity of
arpt. Mountains in all directions. Departure to NE avoid over flight of trailers and resident homes, climb to 200
above ground level on centerline extended prior to turn. Acft stay to right of valley on apch and/or departure
route. 2 cable fence around apron.
COMMUNICATIONS: CTAF122.9
RADIO AIDS TO NAVIGATION: NOTAM FILE DEN.
BLUE MESA (H) VORW/DME 114.9 HBU C han 96 N 38 27.13 W10702.39 15838.1 NM to fld. 8730/14E.
CUCHARA VALLEY AT LA VETA (See LA VETA)
DEL NORTEASTRONAUT KENT ROMINGER (8V1) 3 N UTC 7( 6DT) N3742.83 W10621.11 DENVER
7949 NOTAM FILE DEN H3E, L9E
RWY 0624: 6050X75 (ASPH) 1.1% up SW
RWY 0321: 4670X60 (TURFDIRT)
RWY 21: Mountain.
AIRPORT REMARKS: Unattended. Wildlife on and invof arpt. Unlimited vehicle access on arpt. Mountainous terrain
surrounds arpt in all directions.
COMMUNICATIONS: CTAF122.9
RADIO AIDS TO NAVIGATION: NOTAM FILE ALS.
ALAMOSA (H) VORTACW 113.9 A LS C han 86 N 37 20.95 W10548.93 29833.7 NM to fld. 7535/13E.
ODAROLOC612
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85
29
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29.4
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9
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2
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Figure
83.
Altimeter.
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