Download - Spatial organisation in Hospital Design
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SPATIAL ORGANSATION IN HOSPITAL DESIGN
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Types of Spaces
There are 4 main categories of spaces in a hospital building which can be categorized as:
• OPD
• IPD
• LABORATORIES
• SERVICES
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source: https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/ce/5e/40/ce5e40725009786296cacf406dffcf00.jpg
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Basic Spatial Organisation in any Hospital
Source: Neufert’sArchitectural Data
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Area Requirements for Standard Hospital
Source: Neufert’sArchitectural Data
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Examples for Administration Department
50 bed hospital, total area = 214 m2
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OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT
• OPD (outpatient department) is the hospital department where patients receive diagnoses and/or treatment but do not stay overnight.
• An outpatient is a patient who is hospitalized for less than 24 hours.
• Treatment provided in this fashion is called ambulatory care.
source: http://www.worldhealthdesign.com/uploaded/image/Scientific-Review/July-09/Inpatient-Units/Figure-4_new1.jpg
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Parts and Components of the Division
• Consultation room• Examination room• Treatment room• Waiting area• Staff room• WCs
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Planning Consideration
• SEPARATE ENTRANCE
• EASILY ACCESIBLE
• SHOULD HAVE APPROACH FROM MAIN ROAD
• ADJACENT TO SUPPORTIVE FACILITIES X-RAY LABORATORY
• AMINABLE FOR EXPANSION
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Location
• Very close to the main entrance of the hospital.
• Close to the diagnostic services (labs and x-ray).
• Close the pharmacy.
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IN-PATIENT DEPARTMENT
• An inpatient is "admitted" to the hospital and stays overnight or for an indeterminate time.
• Treatment provided in this fashion is called inpatient care.
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Parts and Components of the Division
• Entrance• Storage• Preparation room• Access area• Staff clothes room + WCs• Operation theatre• Cleanup room• Sub sterilizing room• Supervision room• Staff lockers
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Planning Consideration
• The ratios and calculations for hospital planning and designing process is based upon the number of beds in IPD.
• Medical and nursing care • Provision for essential
equipments• Drugs and other materials
required for patient care• Education training and
research facility• Visitor facility
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Location
• Very close to the intensive care division and should be touchable both of them.
• Very close to the central sterilization division of the hospital.
• Close to the inpatient wards.
• Can be easily accessible from the emergency division.
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LABORATORIES• A medical laboratory or clinical
laboratory is a laboratory where tests are usually done on clinical specimens in order to obtain information about the health of a patient as pertaining to the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease.
• There are mainly three types of Medical Laboratories as per the types of investigations:• Clinical Pathology: Haematology,
Histopathology, Cytology, Routine Pathology• Clinical Microbiology: Bacteriology,
Microbacteriology, Virology, Mycology, Parasitology, Immunology, Serology
• Clinical Biochemistry laboratories: Biochemical analysis, Hormonal assays
• Blood Bank is a separate body. Source: http://www.cytojournal.com/articles/2013/10/1/images/
CytoJournal_2013_10_1_3_107983_f2.jpg
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Parts and Components of the Division
• Work area
• Waiting area
• Sample room
• Cleaning room
• Staff offices
Source: https://d3pxppq3195xue.cloudfront.net/media/images/13/01/08/NCH-RBIII_Render-LAB_Labeled_720x405.jpg
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Location
• Very close to the emergency department and external clinics.
• Easily accessible from internal division.
• Easily accessible from maternity and surgery departments.
• Accessibility from central storages.
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FUNCTIONAL AREASo, we can conclude that functional areas of any hospital can be broadly categorized in 11 categories:
CARE• INTENSIVE CARE • SPECIAL CARE• NORMAL CAREEXAMINATION AND TREATMENT• SURGERY• RECOVERY AREA• REHABILITATION• PHYSIOTHERAPY• DIAGNOSIS• LABORATORES• CENTRAL RECEPTION AND
TREATMENT• DELIVERY• SPECIALIST DEPRTMENTS
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• RESEARCH
• PATHOLOGY
• TEACHING AND TRAINING
• SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION
• LIBRARY AND FILES
• SPECIAL INTER DISCIPLINARY FACILITIES
• BLOOD BANK
• EMERGENCY SERVICES
• ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGEMENT
• CENTRAL ADMINISTRATION
• PATIENT RECEPTION
• HOUSE KEEPING
• STAFF CHANGING ROOM
• CANTEEN
• SHOP
• OTHER PATIENT FACILITIES
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• SUPPLY AND DISPOSAL• FOOD PROVISION• CENTRAL STORE• CENTRAL STERILIZATION • PHARMACY• LAUNDARY• BED CLEANING• WASTE DISPOSAL• TRANSPORT SERVICE
• OTHER FUNCTIONS• CLEANING SERVICES• MAINTENANCE
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Thank You!