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Spanish 1Spanish 1Unidad 2 Etapas 2Notes
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El Verbo Ir El Verbo Ir
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The Verb IR The Verb IR
Ir DEF: to go
yo VOY VAMOS nosotrostu VAS X
el/ella/usted VA VAN ellos(as)/ustedes
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Saying Where Someone Is Saying Where Someone Is GoingGoingIR + A + PLACE
◦I’m going to the office ◦Voy a la oficina.
If the place is masculine, a contraction must be formed. ◦A + EL = AL◦ Sapita is going to the gym.◦Sapita va al gimnasio.
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Practice ir + a + placePractice ir + a + placePractice:The students are going to the
auditorium.Mom and I are going home.You are going to the library.I am going to the gym.Answers:Los estudiantes van al auditorio.Mama y yo vamos a casa.Tu vas a la biblioteca.Voy al gimnasio.
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Adónde vs Dónde Adónde vs Dónde Adónde and Dónde both mean
“where”Use adónde to mean (to) where (is
someone going). Use this when there is a verb
indicating motion, such as ir ◦ (To) where are you going?◦ (To) where is Ricardo swimming? ◦ ¿Adónde vas? ◦ ¿Adónde nada Ricardo?
Make the verb agree with the subject!
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AdAdóónde vs Dnde vs DóóndendeTo ask where someone is going
use:¿Adónde + ir + subject?
Where are they going? ◦¿Adónde van ellos?
Where are we going?◦¿Adónde vamos nosotros?
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Adónde vs Dónde Adónde vs Dónde Adónde and Dónde both mean
“where”Use dónde to ask where
someone/something is (as in location).Use verbs that talk about location!
◦ Estar, trabajar ◦ Where is the book? ◦ Where do you work? ◦ ¿Dónde esta el libro? ◦ ¿Dónde trabajas?
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¿Qué hora es?
Son las / Es la¿A qué hora es?
¿A las / A la CuartoMedia
What time is it?
It is…o’clock.(At) What time is?
At…o’clock.¼ of an hour½ an hour
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When the minute hand is on the right side of the clock: ◦ Use current hour + y + minutes after for
the number of minutes AFTER the hour. When the minute hand is on the left
side of the clock:◦ Use next hour + menos + minutes till for
the number of minutes BEFORE the hour.
12:00 Son las doce.12:10 Son las doce y diez.12:15 Son las doce y cuarto. 12:30 Son las doce y media.
12:50 Es la unamenos diez.
12:45 Es la una menos cuarto.
12:40 Es la una menos veinte.
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What’s up with “Es la What’s up with “Es la una”una”
Es la una is only used for the 1 o’clock hour. 1:00, 1:20, 1:30 etc.
Also, for the times used to say “___ till 1” Such as 12:50, 12:45, 12:35.◦ This is because we say, 10 till 1,
a quarter till 1, or 25 till 1.SOOO, Whenever we say the hour and
the first number in the formula is 1, use “Es la”
Es la una. Es la una y veinte. Es la una y media.
Es la una menos diez. Es la una menos cuarto. Es la una menos veinticinco.
Remember time is feminine!CURRENT HOUR + Y + MINUTES AFTERNEXT HOUR + MENOS + MINUTES TILL
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So I don’t get the “menos” So I don’t get the “menos” part!part!
For example: 8:551. What’s the next hour?
9 o’clock (nueve) 2. how many minutes until the next hour:
5 minutes (cinco) 3. Plug this into the formula
(next) hour + menos + minutes (till)Nueve menos cinco.
4. Check your answer by reading backwards.
5 till 9
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Let’s Practice Current Let’s Practice Current Time!Time!
1) 4:452) 9:143) 12:44) 7:575) 1:246) 3:197) 8:308) 12:15
Son las cinco menos cuarto.Son las nueve y catorce.Es la una menos doce. Son las ocho menos tres.Es la una y veinticuatro.Son las tres y diecinueve.Son las ocho y media.Son las doce y cuarto.
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Talking about when Talking about when something will happen.something will happen.To ask what time an event is use: “¿A qué hora es + event?”To answer use: “A la…” or “A las…”Notice we want to ask “AT” what
time something is, so the “A” is a clue to help you remember.
The “A la” and “A las” rule applies just the same as “Es la” and “Son las”.
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Can you answer these Can you answer these questions?questions?
¿A qué hora vas a la cafeteria?¿A qué hora llegas a escuela?¿A qué hora vas a la clase de espanol?
¿A qué hora vas al gimnasio?
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A quick recap!A quick recap!To ask the time:◦¿Qué hora es?
To ask what time an event is use:◦¿A qué hora es?
To answer:◦Son las / Es la
To answer:◦A las / A la
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Ser vs EstarSer vs Estar
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SerSerSer To Be (permanent)“Someone’s Being” Physical appearance
◦ You are tall.Nationality
◦ They are French.◦ Origin (ser + de + place)
Profession◦ I am a teacher.
Personality ◦ He is a boring person.
Time (Son las…/Es la…) Possession (Ser + item owned +
de + owner)
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EstarEstarEstar – To Be (temporary)“Things that can change”Mood/Emotion
◦ She is sad.Physical well being
◦ I am sick.Location We are in the gym.
◦ ****Exception – To talk about event locations use the verb SER
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REMEMBER!REMEMBER!ESTAR & SER = TO BEWE HAVE THESE VERBS IN
ENGLISH (THEY ARE JUST NOT AS OBVIOUS)◦I am, You are, He/She/It is, We are,
They are, You all are
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Expressing a Temporary Expressing a Temporary LocationLocation
To say where someone’s location is use:Estar + en + place
Estar’s Conjugation: yo Estoy Estamos nosotros
tu Estás Xel/ella Está Están ellos
usted ustedes
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ExamplesExamples
I am in science.
You all are in the house.
Sofia is in the gym.
Estoy en la clase de ciencias.
Ustedes están en la casa.
Sofia está en el gimnasio.
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To Ask Where Someone To Ask Where Someone Is…Is…To ask where someone is located
use:¿Dónde + estar + subject?
Where is Isabel? ¿Dónde está Isabel?
Where are you? ¿Dónde estás tu?
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Asking Questions: Asking Questions: Interrogative WordsInterrogative Words
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Creating Simple SCreating Simple Síí or No or No QuestionsQuestionsStatement: Isabel va a la escuela. Intonation: Use rising intonation
to imply a question. (Use only when speaking)
Switch the verb and subject: ◦¿Va Isabel a la escuela?
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PracticePracticeStatement: Mi amiga está en el
gimnasio.Think: What are two ways to
make this a sí or no questions?Practice/Tell your neighbor the
two ways.
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Interrogative WordsInterrogative WordsSome questions are formed by putting
a conjugated verb after the question word.
Words we’ve learned:◦ Dónde (where – talking about location)
¿Dónde está mi zapato?◦ Adónde (to where- talking about
something/someone going somewhere) ¿Adónde va mi zapato?
◦ Cuántos(as) (how many) ¿Cuántos anos tienes?
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More Interrogative WordsMore Interrogative WordsCuál(es) (which or what)
◦ Must be followed with a verb or “de’◦ Use cuál when asking for a singular answer.
¿Cuál es tu libro? Which one is your book?
◦ Use cuáles when asking for a plural answer. ¿Cuáles son tus libros? Which ones are your book?
Quién(es) (who)◦ Follows the same rules as cual when asking
about singular or plural answers.◦ ¿Quién es el maestro de matematicas?◦ ¿Quiénes son los maestros de
matematicas?
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More Interrogatives More Interrogatives (cont.)(cont.)Cómo (how)
¿Cómo te llamas? (How do you call yourself?)
Cuándo (when) ¿Cuándo es tu cumpleaños?
Por qué (why) ¿Por que te gusta la clase?◦ Porqué (because)
Qué (what)◦ Can be followed by a noun or verb.¿Qué va a leer los estudiantes?¿Qué grupo tiene la música mejor?