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This project has received funding from the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No640771
Luis Narvarte
Coordinador, MASLOWATEN
Instituto de Energa Solar
Universidad Politcnica de Madrid
Sistemas de riego fotovoltaico
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This project has received funding from the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No640771
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NO APAGUEN SUS MVILES
WEB: www.maslowaten.eu
Twitter: @maslowaten
Facebook: @maslowaten
http://www.maslowaten.eu/
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This project has received funding from the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No640771
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CONTEMOS HISTORIAS Rita Almeida: investigadora doctoranda UPM-MIT en riego FV
ALGO EST CAMBIANDO
Idoia Altamira: grupo rtico desarrolladora de negocio de riego FV
M Eugenia Luna: ingeniera de Comunidad de Regantes
Elba Rosique: representante de AIMCRA en MASLOWATEN
Keti Medarova: Project Officer Comisin Europea MASLOWATEN
Paula Martins: ingeniera ELAIA olivar superintensivo
Pasqualina Simula: agricultora alcachofa ecolgica
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This project has received funding from the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No640771
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ES DE BIEN NACIDOS .
SER AGRADECIDOS
Horizon 2020
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This project has received funding from the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No640771
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ES DE BIEN NACIDOS .
SER AGRADECIDOS
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This project has received funding from the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No640771
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ES OBRA DE MISERICORDIA.
CORREGIR AL QUE YERRA
Permisos administrativos
1 ao !!!!!!!
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This project has received funding from the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No640771
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El coste elctrico para agricultores y Comunidades de Regantes
FENACORE : incremento de costes 627% - 1255%
40% - 50% del total de costes de produccin
2 consumidor elctrico en Espaa
nica alternativa para algunos cultivos
Remolacha 2017
Mercado Potencial
Sur de Europa: 14 millones Ha -16GW 24.000M
Norte de frica (Red + diesel): 1,5GW 2.250 M
ANTECEDENTES
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This project has received funding from the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No640771
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POR QU SABEMOS DE BOMBEO FV y calidad?
Bombeo FV
PRS (UE, 1993):
- 600 bombas; UPM: control de calidad
Desde 1995:
- Marruecos, Argelia, Tnez: 53 bombas
- Egipto: 5 bombas
Riego (MICCIN, 2012):
- Prototipo en Villena
Calidad tcnica en el marco de Project Finance Due diligence
Proyectos:
- 78 plantas FV multiMW 12 pases - 302 MW
Empresas:
- Acciona, Guascor, Conergy, Unin Fenosa, Fotosolar, Atersa, Nobesol, Proener, Epuron, Ateia, Element Power, Gehrlicher, Solon, Gadir, Cadmos, Dresser-Rand, Bosch, Gestamp, IM2, Scorpio, Sky Solar, Alten, Lugec, WOK, Abalados
Bancos:
- Santander, BBVA, BARCLAYS, BANESTO, Pastor, Caja Navarra, Banco de Vasconia, Sabadell Atlntico, Caja Madrid, Guipuzcuano, Caja Rural de Navarra, Bancaja, Caja Murcia, KUTXA, Esprito Santo, Zaragozano, Valencia, Caja Laboral Popular, La Caixa, Caja de Galicia
- West LB, Caixa Geral, HSH Nordbank AG, KfW, Leasink, Intesa Sanpaolo, BayernLB,
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This project has received funding from the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No640771
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Lo que NO es:
MPPT en el variador
Solucin preparada desde fbrica
Adaptar la red de riego al sistema FV
Presin constante = Aumentar el tamao del sistema FV a balsa
El pobre estado del arte actual:
4 ofertas a una comunidad de regantes:
Tamao: de 90 kWp a 250 kWp
Precio: de 1/Wp a 2,7/Wp
No es que engaen; es que es nuevo conocimiento
Qu NO es adaptar el FV al riego?
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This project has received funding from the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No640771
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Lo que S es:
Resolver los problemas asociados a la intermitencia FV
Ajustar la generacin FV a las necesidades de riego
Integrar el sistema FV en el sistema de riego existente
Asegurar la fiabilidad durante 25 aos
Qu S es adaptar el FV al riego?
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This project has received funding from the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No640771
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Desestabilizacin y parada brusca del variador:
Golpe de ariete: reduce el tiempo de vida de la parte hidrulica
Sobretensiones: reduce el tiempo de vida del variador y motobomba
El Problema de la Intermitencia FV:
Da 18 de septiembre
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
6:0
0
7:0
0
8:0
0
9:0
0
10:0
0
11:0
0
12:0
0
13:0
0
14:0
0
15:0
0
16:0
0
17:0
0
18:0
0
19:0
0
20:0
0
21:0
0
Hora
G (
W/m
2)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Tc (
C)
G (W/m2)
Tc (C)
253m
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This project has received funding from the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No640771
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Seguidor N-S:
Ajustar generacin FV y necesidades de riego:
m3/da
mes
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This project has received funding from the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No640771
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Reducir el grado de novedad:
El agricultor sigue haciendo lo mismo
Incentivo para reducir el consumo de agua
Integrar el sistema FV en el sistema de riego existente
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This project has received funding from the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No640771
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Sistemas de calidad = fiabilidad:
Especificaciones tcnicas
Control de calidad
Incluidas en contrato
Seguidor:
Probado
Asegurar la fiabilidad durante 25 aos
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This project has received funding from the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No640771
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CALIDAD DE LOS SISTEMAS:
Si seguidor no probado, mejor estructura esttica
Contrato sin especificaciones tcnicas y control de calidad = papel mojado
FIABILIDAD ANTE PASO DE NUBE:
Si no tienen resuelto esto, no es solar
BOMBEO A PRESIN Y CAUDAL CONSTANTE:
Si te dicen que es a presin constante, hay muchas probabilidades que sea a balsa sobredimensionado
Si tiene control por presin, el problema de la intermitencia es ms grave
PROGRAMACIN Y SINTONIZACIN DE LOS VARIADORES:
Si viene programado de fbrica, no funciona
Advertencias
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This project has received funding from the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No640771
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METODOLOGA:
5 primeras aplicaciones de mercado:
Alicante (Espaa): 360 kWp
Valladolid (Espaa): 160 kWp
Alentejo (Portugal): 140 kWp
Marrakech (Marruecos): 120 kWp
Cerdea (Italia): 40 kWp
Validacin tcnica y econmica
Penetracin de mercado:
Visitas tcnicas a los demostradores
Exhibiciones y ferias
Acreditaciones y especificaciones tcnicas
MASLOWATEN
TRANSFERENCIA de TECNOLOGA:
Transferencia a al menos 20 PYMES
Al menos 5GW en el sur de Europa en 2018
Seminarios internacionales
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This project has received funding from the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No640771
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Tamalelt (120 kWp): hbrido red-FV, gota-gota, presin constante
Sistemas de riego fotovoltaico para el mercado:
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This project has received funding from the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No640771
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Valladolid (160 kWp): solo FV, pivot con aspersores baja presin, presin constante
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This project has received funding from the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No640771
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Uri (40 kWp): solo FV, a balsa y aspersores a presin constante
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This project has received funding from the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No640771
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Alter do Chao (140 kWp): hbrido FV-diesel, gota-gota, presin constante
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This project has received funding from the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No640771
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Ejemplo de Alter do Chao
Gastos previos en diesel: 500 l/da 375 /da
Ahorros en diesel: 400 l/da 300 /da 36,000 /ao
Inversin: 170,000
Ejemplo de Alaejos
Gastos previos en diesel: 1000/ha de remolacha
Energa media: 3000 kWh/ha
Coste de la electricidad fotovoltaica: 0.09 /kWh 270/Ha de remolacha
Primeros resultados
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This project has received funding from the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No640771
Thanks for your attention, for more information please visit:
www.maslowaten.eu
WEB: www.maslowaten.eu
Twitter y Facebook: @maslowaten
Para contactar con nosotros
http://www.maslowaten.eu/