![Page 1: Settling the South Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Pages 252-259 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081502/56649ceb5503460f949b6905/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Settling the SouthSettling the South
Chapter 7 Lesson 1Pages 252-259
1
![Page 2: Settling the South Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Pages 252-259 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081502/56649ceb5503460f949b6905/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
ObjectivesObjectivesDescribe the location & physical
setting of the Southern Colonies.
Explain why the Southern Colonies were founded.
Discuss how slavery affected the Southern Colonies.
2
![Page 3: Settling the South Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Pages 252-259 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081502/56649ceb5503460f949b6905/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
VocabularyVocabularyConstitution – written plan of
government
Debtors – people who had been put in prison for owing money
Backcountry – the land between the coastal plain and the Appalachian Mountains
3
![Page 4: Settling the South Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Pages 252-259 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081502/56649ceb5503460f949b6905/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
The Southern ColoniesThe Southern ColoniesMaryland
Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Georgia
4
![Page 5: Settling the South Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Pages 252-259 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081502/56649ceb5503460f949b6905/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
MARYLANDMARYLAND
Founded by: The Calverts, rich English landowners
Why: $$$ and REFUGE for CatholicsWhen: 1633Owner: George Calvert (died before King
gave charter), so Cecilius Calvert, AKA Lord Baltimore
1633 – 1st group arrivesMost are indentured servantsPotomac River1st settlement – St. Mary’s City
5
![Page 6: Settling the South Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Pages 252-259 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081502/56649ceb5503460f949b6905/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
What were the reasons for What were the reasons for founding the Maryland founding the Maryland Colony?Colony?
To make moneyTo serve as a refuge for Catholics
6
![Page 7: Settling the South Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Pages 252-259 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081502/56649ceb5503460f949b6905/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Farming in MarylandFarming in MarylandTobaccoSome large plantationsIndentured Servants◦Given land (by government)◦Clothes◦Tools◦Barrels of corn
7
![Page 8: Settling the South Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Pages 252-259 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081502/56649ceb5503460f949b6905/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Government in MarylandGovernment in MarylandHad governors and assemblyCalverts controlled proprietary
colony1649 – Toleration Act Passed –
religious freedom to all Christians in Colony
1702 – Anclican Church become colony’s official church
8
![Page 9: Settling the South Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Pages 252-259 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081502/56649ceb5503460f949b6905/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
VIRGINIAVIRGINIA
1607 – Jamestown
Royal Colony (King Controlled)
Tobacco main crop
House of Burgesses
9
![Page 10: Settling the South Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Pages 252-259 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081502/56649ceb5503460f949b6905/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Feature ComparisonFeature Comparison
Virginia Maryland
Royal ColonyTobacco – CASH CropMild ClimateFertile SoilOn ChesapeakeGovernor & Assembly
Proprietary ColonyTobaccoSettled for $$ and
CatholicsMild ClimateFertile SoilOn Potomac RiverGovernor & Assembly
10
![Page 11: Settling the South Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Pages 252-259 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081502/56649ceb5503460f949b6905/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
What features did What features did Maryland & Virginia Maryland & Virginia share?share?
Chesapeake Bay & Potomac RiverMild ClimateTobacco farmingSimilar Governments
11
![Page 12: Settling the South Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Pages 252-259 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081502/56649ceb5503460f949b6905/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Why were Maryland and Why were Maryland and Virginia suited to growing Virginia suited to growing tobacco?tobacco?
Mild ClimateFertile Soil along Coastal Plain
12
![Page 13: Settling the South Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Pages 252-259 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081502/56649ceb5503460f949b6905/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
CAROLINA CAROLINA COLONIESCOLONIES
When: 1663King Charles II – granted landWho: divided among 8 English
leaders called Lords ProprietorsWhy: Virginia & Maryland crowded -
moved south for land1669 – ConstitutionHard to govern – large; colonists
disobeyed laws
13
![Page 14: Settling the South Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Pages 252-259 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081502/56649ceb5503460f949b6905/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Split in 1712Split in 1712ComparisonComparison
North Carolina South Carolina
Crops: Corn & Tobacco
Couldn’t grow tobacco
Land to wetEnslaved Africans –
RICERICE becomes cash
cropsAfricans make up
most of the population
14
![Page 15: Settling the South Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Pages 252-259 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081502/56649ceb5503460f949b6905/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Why was Carolina Colony Why was Carolina Colony hard to govern?hard to govern?
LargeColonist ignored laws they didn’t like
15
![Page 16: Settling the South Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Pages 252-259 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081502/56649ceb5503460f949b6905/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
What role did enslaved What role did enslaved Africans play in the South Africans play in the South Carolina colony?Carolina colony?
They knew how to grow rice, which becomes their cash crop.
16
![Page 17: Settling the South Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Pages 252-259 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081502/56649ceb5503460f949b6905/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
GEORGIAGEORGIA
When: 1733Who: James OglethorpeWhy: to send debtors Savannah – 1st settlementNamed after King George IIReason: England, France, & Spain all
claimed land south of SCKing wanted to send people to protect
& gain control of area
17
![Page 18: Settling the South Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Pages 252-259 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081502/56649ceb5503460f949b6905/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Slavery in GeorgiaSlavery in GeorgiaLeaders limited size of farmsDid not allow slaveryNO plantations1751 – leaders decided to allow
slaveryIn turn, Plantations grewEconomy of Georgia grew due to:◦Plantations◦Slaves
18
![Page 19: Settling the South Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Pages 252-259 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081502/56649ceb5503460f949b6905/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Why did James Why did James Olgethorpe found Olgethorpe found Georgia Colony?Georgia Colony?
To defend England’s claim to the Southern Colonies AndTo give debtors a new start
19
![Page 20: Settling the South Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Pages 252-259 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081502/56649ceb5503460f949b6905/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
What happened in What happened in Georgia once slavery was Georgia once slavery was allowed?allowed?
Georgia’s economy grew and depended on Plantations & Slaves
20
![Page 21: Settling the South Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Pages 252-259 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081502/56649ceb5503460f949b6905/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Heading WESTHeading WESTMost settled along Atlantic Coast
(Coastal Plain)
Few in Piedmont (land between Coastal Plain and Appalachians) – AKA Backcountry
21
![Page 22: Settling the South Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Pages 252-259 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081502/56649ceb5503460f949b6905/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Great Wagon RoadGreat Wagon RoadMid-1700’sHard travel: thick forests, steep
hills, few roadsPA – Germans move to Backcountry
of VA & CarolinasNative American Trail large enough
for wagonsPassed Shenandoah Valley –
eastern side of Blue Ridge Mountains
22
![Page 23: Settling the South Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Pages 252-259 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081502/56649ceb5503460f949b6905/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
The Great Wagon RoadThe Great Wagon Road
23
![Page 24: Settling the South Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Pages 252-259 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081502/56649ceb5503460f949b6905/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Why was it hard to reach Why was it hard to reach the backcountry?the backcountry?
Thick forestsSteep hillsFew roads
24
![Page 25: Settling the South Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Pages 252-259 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081502/56649ceb5503460f949b6905/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
How did the first settlers How did the first settlers reach the backcountry?reach the backcountry?
A Native American trail
25
![Page 26: Settling the South Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Pages 252-259 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081502/56649ceb5503460f949b6905/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Conflicts with Native Conflicts with Native AmericansAmericansMore colonists arrive = more
conflictTUSCARORA WAR - 1711◦In NC◦German & Swiss destroy Tuscarora
village◦Native Americans then not treated fairly◦Native Americans attack – goal scare off
settlers◦War ended 1713 ◦950 Tuscarora had been killed,
captured, or sold into slavery
26
![Page 27: Settling the South Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Pages 252-259 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081502/56649ceb5503460f949b6905/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Conflicts ContinuedConflicts ContinuedPushed off landsCaptured – sent to West Indies
(Sugar)Died FightingDied of diseases: smallpox &
measlesForced to move West to
unclaimed land
27
![Page 28: Settling the South Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Pages 252-259 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081502/56649ceb5503460f949b6905/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
What effect did settlers What effect did settlers have on Native Americans have on Native Americans in the Southern Colonies?in the Southern Colonies?
Many were killed or capturedOthers moved west
28
![Page 29: Settling the South Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Pages 252-259 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081502/56649ceb5503460f949b6905/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Who founded the Who founded the Maryland Colony for Maryland Colony for Catholics?Catholics?
Lord Baltimore
29
![Page 30: Settling the South Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Pages 252-259 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081502/56649ceb5503460f949b6905/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
What document allowed What document allowed religious freedom to all religious freedom to all Christians in Maryland?Christians in Maryland?
Toleration Act
30
![Page 31: Settling the South Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Pages 252-259 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081502/56649ceb5503460f949b6905/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Describe the area included Describe the area included in the original colony of in the original colony of Carolina.Carolina.
From Virginia to Spanish Florida
31
![Page 32: Settling the South Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Pages 252-259 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081502/56649ceb5503460f949b6905/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
What colony did James What colony did James Oglethorpe help found?Oglethorpe help found?
Georgia
32
![Page 33: Settling the South Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Pages 252-259 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081502/56649ceb5503460f949b6905/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
What region does What region does backcountry refer?backcountry refer?
The Piedmont
33
![Page 34: Settling the South Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Pages 252-259 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081502/56649ceb5503460f949b6905/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Where did most enslaved Where did most enslaved Africans work in the Africans work in the Southern Colonies?Southern Colonies?
On Plantations
34
![Page 35: Settling the South Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Pages 252-259 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081502/56649ceb5503460f949b6905/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
What was the cash crop for What was the cash crop for the northern area of the the northern area of the Southern Colonies?Southern Colonies?
tobacco
35
![Page 36: Settling the South Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Pages 252-259 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081502/56649ceb5503460f949b6905/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
What was the cash crop What was the cash crop grown in the southern areas grown in the southern areas of South Carolina?of South Carolina?
Rice
36
![Page 37: Settling the South Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Pages 252-259 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081502/56649ceb5503460f949b6905/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
What caused conflict What caused conflict between Southern Colonies between Southern Colonies & Native Americans?& Native Americans?
LandDestroyed villagesNative Americans not treated justlyCaptured, Sold, or KilledMany died of disease
37
![Page 38: Settling the South Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Pages 252-259 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081502/56649ceb5503460f949b6905/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
38