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Sectors of the economy
EMS GRADE 9
PG. 119 - 124
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We will learn about
Entrepreneurship• The primary sector
• The secondary sector
• The tertiary sector
• Types of businesses found in the there sectors
• The interrelationship of the tree sectors
• Sustainable use of resources in the tree sectors
• The role of the tree sectors in the economy
• Types of skills required in each sector.
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Primary sector
•The economic sector in which businesses use
land and natural resources as raw materials.
• It’s the first layer of the economy.
• Some form are next slide:
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Fishing
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Farming
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Forestry
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Mining
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Extracting oil and gas
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Packing and processing raw
materials
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Hunting and gathering
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Primary-sector businesses
•Farming and mining are most important to a
country.
•They are a major part of the economies of
developing countries that are not industrialised.
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Secondary sector• In which people use raw materials from primary sector to process or
manufacture things people can use.
• Businesses in the secondary sector are usually just outside the towns.
• This is the second layer of the economy.
• Businesses use raw materials from primary sector to process or manufacture
things that people can use.
• These are mainly industries
• Some types of businesses on next slides.
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Food and drink factories
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Textile factories
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Clothing manufacturers
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Bottling plants
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Chemical plants
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Construction
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Car factories
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Tertiary sector• The economic sector in which businesses offer service to public.
• Form the third layer of the economy.
• They include retail businesses such as department stores(Edgars, Jet and
Ackerman's)
• Electronic stores (Hi-Fi Corporation, Game and Dion)
• Small businesses are guest houses, hair salons, tour guide businesses and
individual doctors.
• Some types of businesses next slides:
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Schools for education services
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Hospitals for healthcare services
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Banks for money management
services
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Law firms and courts for legal
services
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Restaurants for food and drinks
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Tourism for entertainment services
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Transportation services
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Media service
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Acti
vity
5
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• Primary sells raw materials to secondary sector.
• Sells raw materials like apples to tertiary to sell fresh
Primary
• Buy raw materials from primary sector to manufactory.
• Sell manufactured/ finished goods to tertiary sector to sell.
Secondary • Sell machinery to
primary and secondary sector to use to manufacture or extract materials.
Tertiary
The interrelationship
between the three sectors