Download - Section 8-4
![Page 1: Section 8-4](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56813e3a550346895da81ecc/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: Section 8-4](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56813e3a550346895da81ecc/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Section 8-4
Focus On:
Reproduction in Seed Plants
Parts of a seedPollination, Fertilization, Germination.Angiosperms & Gymnosperms
![Page 3: Section 8-4](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56813e3a550346895da81ecc/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Section 8-4: Reproduction in Seed Plants
I. The evolutionary leap for seed plants:A. Two leaps that make plants ready for life on
land are:
1) _______________________________
2) _______________________________
Do not need water to reproduce
Have a seed coat for protection
![Page 4: Section 8-4](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56813e3a550346895da81ecc/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Section 8-4: Reproduction in Seed PlantsII. Fertilization in Seed Plants:A. The reproductive structures of seed plants
are known as _________and _________.B. Female and Male Reproductive Parts:
The female cones and flower parts have what is called an _____________. This structure: ________________________
The male cones and flower parts have what is called ______________. This structure: _________________________C. The the transfer of pollen to the ovule is
called: _______________________.
cones flowers
ovulecontains one egg cell
is the male sex cell.pollen
pollination
![Page 5: Section 8-4](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56813e3a550346895da81ecc/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Section 8-4: Reproduction in Seed Plants
D. Two types of seeds can be produced:1) angiosperms: ____________________
________________________________
example:________________2) gymnosperms:___________________
________________________________
example:________________
Plants that have
seeds protected by a seed coat.
Plants whose seeds
are naked – not covered.
Pine cone
Lima bean
![Page 6: Section 8-4](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56813e3a550346895da81ecc/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Section 8-4: Reproduction in Seed Plants
A. The basic seed structure consists of: ______________________________________________.
B. The seed structures and their function:1) Seed Coat: ______________________ ________________________________2) Cotyledon: ______________________
________________________________3) Embryo: ________________________ ______________________________
A seed coat, a young plant,& stored food.
The protective coverfor the seed. “Shell-like”
Stored food for theEmbryo (young plant).
The young/baby plant.As it grows it is called germination.
III. Seeds
![Page 7: Section 8-4](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56813e3a550346895da81ecc/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Section 8-4: Reproduction in Seed Plants
4) Hypocotyl: ________________________
5) Epycotyl: _________________________
6) Radical:___________________________
7) Hilum:____________________________
Undeveloped stemUndeveloped leafUndeveloped root
Structure that absorbs water.
Radical
HypocotylEpycotyl
Germinating
Seed
![Page 8: Section 8-4](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56813e3a550346895da81ecc/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Section 8-4: Reproduction in Seed Plants
IV. Seed Dispersal:
A. Seeds need to find a place to grow, so many
of them have to travel. Since seeds cannot walk they need ways to carry them.
Here are some ways seeds can be carried….
![Page 9: Section 8-4](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56813e3a550346895da81ecc/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Section 8-4: Reproduction in Seed Plants
1) Carried by wind
![Page 10: Section 8-4](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56813e3a550346895da81ecc/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Section 8-4: Reproduction in Seed Plants
2) Carried by water
![Page 11: Section 8-4](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56813e3a550346895da81ecc/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Section 8-4: Reproduction in Seed Plants
3) Carried by animals
![Page 12: Section 8-4](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56813e3a550346895da81ecc/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Section 8-4: Gymnosperms & Angiosperms
V. Gymnosperms: The Naked Seed
A. There are FOUR phyla of Gymnosperms:
Phyla: Example:
1) _____________ _________________
2) _____________ _________________
3) _____________ _________________
4) _____________ _________________
Conifers
Cycads
Ginkgoes
Gnetophytes
Redwood
Palm Trees
Maiden Hairs
Tropical Vines
![Page 13: Section 8-4](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56813e3a550346895da81ecc/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: Section 8-4](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56813e3a550346895da81ecc/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: Section 8-4](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56813e3a550346895da81ecc/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Section 9-3: Gymnosperms & Angiosperms
B.The largest group of gymnosperms are the
________________.The word conifer actually means:
______________________.
VI. Angiosperms: The Coated SeedA. Angiosperms: _____________________ _______________________________Angiosperms can be found all over the
world, even where it is cold.
Conifers
Cone-bearer
Make up the largestgroup of plants–they vary greatly.
![Page 16: Section 8-4](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56813e3a550346895da81ecc/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Section 9-3: Gymnosperms & Angiosperms
B.Angiosperms are the flower producers. Flowers are: ________________________ ___________________________________
_________________________________C.The general structures and their functions
in flowers:1) sepals:
__________________________
_________________________________2) petals: _________________________
_________________________________
The structures that havethe reproductive organs in angio-sperms.
Support and protect the base of the flower.
Used to attract organisms for pollination. Also can protect.
![Page 17: Section 8-4](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56813e3a550346895da81ecc/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Petals
Sepals
Parts of a Flower
![Page 18: Section 8-4](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56813e3a550346895da81ecc/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Reviewing this Section:
$ How has reproduction in seed plants adapted to life on land?
$ What is the difference between angiosperms and gymnosperms?
$ Explain how one species of palm tree can be on several different islands.
$ What is the process that is happening here.
Germination