Download - Renzo Piano Cultural Center
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Renzo PianoRenzo Piano
By Deshona Nelson
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Site LocationSite Location Nouma, New CaledoniaNouma, New Caledonia
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Tjibaou Cultural CenterTjibaou Cultural Center Renzo Piano, winner of Renzo Piano, winner of the Pritzker Prize the Pritzker Prize for Architecturefor Architecture
The Renzo Piano Workshop won an international competition to design The Renzo Piano Workshop won an international competition to design e aou u ura en er n oumea, a ac c s an err ory n ew e aou u ura en er n oumea, a ac c s an err ory n ew
Caledonia.Caledonia.
New Caledonia was New Caledonia was founded by the French founded by the French government. The French government. The French government wanted to build a center in this Pacific Island colony to government wanted to build a center in this Pacific Island colony to honor the culture of the Kanak peoples.honor the culture of the Kanak peoples.
The center was name after in The center was name after in JeanJean Marie TjibaouMarie Tjibaou , an important political , an important political leader in New Caledonia who was assassinated in 1989.leader in New Caledonia who was assassinated in 1989.
The center was being constructed form The center was being constructed form 1991 to 19981991 to 1998 ..
Tjibaou Cultural Centre in Nouma, New Caledonia. Renzo Piano, Tjibaou Cultural Centre in Nouma, New Caledonia. Renzo Piano, Pritzker PrizePritzker Prize winning architect. 1998winning architect. 1998
, , tropical climate. Its relatively warm throughout the year, with average tropical climate. Its relatively warm throughout the year, with average
temperature of 25temperature of 25 27 degrees celsius from September to March and 27 degrees celsius from September to March and 2020 23 degrees celsius from April to August.23 degrees celsius from April to August.
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Building EnvelopeBuilding Envelope
The architectural complex is formed of The architectural complex is formed of hutshuts of different of different sizes.sizes.
Ten Ten conecone shaped wooden shaped wooden huts grouped among the pine huts grouped among the pine trees. trees.
The huts are turn towards the bay of Noumea and The huts are turn towards the bay of Noumea and connected b a edestrian ath.connected b a edestrian ath.
The interpretation of this cultural center is on the local The interpretation of this cultural center is on the local constructional procedures with careful analysis of the constructional procedures with careful analysis of the
habits and customs of the indigenous population.habits and customs of the indigenous population.ano, pro ec re ec e e ea o p ace, us ng ano, pro ec re ec e e ea o p ace, us ng
symbolic/formal terms as in the use of materials.symbolic/formal terms as in the use of materials.
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Visual PerformanceVisual Performance
Renzo Piano site plan, Renzo Piano site plan, his parti and a view his parti and a view
. .
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Building SystemsBuilding Systems
The center was divided into three monothematic zones .
The exhibit area: housing permanent collection on the culture, history, and works of art.
The functions of the center (exhibition spaces, multimedia library, cafeteria, conference and
lecture rooms).
There are louver below the roof are fixed open to maintain a balance of pressure inside and out. The louvers prevent to he winds from lifting the roof. The louvers were also used as shading
devices.
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Spatial PerformanceSpatial Performance
Covered walkway, green, and outdoor area. The sunlight enfilades the structure, casting a Covered walkway, green, and outdoor area. The sunlight enfilades the structure, casting a cont nua y c ang ng pattern o s a ows t roug t e ouvers an mem ers o t e t e s aves.cont nua y c ang ng pattern o s a ows t roug t e ouvers an mem ers o t e t e s aves.
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Interior SpaceInterior Space
The Great Houses are linked by a long, gently ,
ceremonial alley
of
the
traditional
Kanak
village.
T e i entity o t e Kana is not on y reinforced through the form of the building
but also
through
its
relationship
with
the
natural landsca e.
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Interior Lighting Interior Lighting
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Structural DetailsStructural Details
urr canes are
a
rea ,
wo s ns
were
use
o
max m ze
s ruc ura
s a y.
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Building SectionBuilding Section
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Building IntegrityBuilding Integrity
These spaces are linked together with path and passages, shaded and protected These spaces are linked together with path and passages, shaded and protected with overhangs and vegetation.with overhangs and vegetation.
On the On the North North side theres side theres low structures low structures containing offices, libraries, media room, containing offices, libraries, media room, and more exhibition spaces. and more exhibition spaces.
Floor Plan
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IlluminationIllumination
The curved walls consist of three different ap ragms a ow ng a equate natura um nat on :
a system of movable curtains, a wall of laminated wood and an additional bamboo wall filter the light and the sounds of the tropical forest by letting nature s ng.
The big shells trapping the wind obtain naturalventilation from the environment by channelinga r n e ower par o e cons ruc on an yblowing warm air outwards through a convectionsystem.
e per ormances
o
e s e s
ave
een
a so
studied with every kinds of wind in order to analyze the natural ventilation in each climatic conditions.
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Roof DetailRoof Detail
Panio design is the Panio design is the double roof systemdouble roof system , main , main purpose s to ra n t e gutters. e uses purpose s to ra n t e gutters. e uses
aluminum sheeting,aluminum sheeting, which extends out the which extends out the building to building to shade the outside wallsshade the outside walls . If the . If the roof composed with metal, it is practical for roof composed with metal, it is practical for ra ant coo ng as t con ucts eat qu c y an ra ant coo ng as t con ucts eat qu c y an emitting energy.emitting energy.
Roof as shading
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Building PerformanceBuilding Performance
The tall wooden structures that Renzo Piano designed are both
traditional and contemporary.
roofs allow for natural climate control and the soothing sounds
of Pacific breezes.
The cost of the cultural center was 320 millionThe cultural center occu ies8000 square meters
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ReferenceReference
http://architecture.about.com/od/findphotos/ig/Renzohttp://architecture.about.com/od/findphotos/ig/Renzo PianoPiano Photos/TjibaouPhotos/Tjibaou CulturalCultural Centre.htmCentre.htm
http://www.architecturelist.com/2008/10/14/jhttp://www.architecturelist.com/2008/10/14/j mmtjibaoutjibaou culturalcultural centercenter numea/numea/
http://www.nashersculpturecenter.org/Buildinghttp://www.nashersculpturecenter.org/Building andand Garden/RenzoGarden/Renzo PianoPiano
http://www.galinsky.com/buildings/tjibaou/index.htmhttp://www.galinsky.com/buildings/tjibaou/index.htm
http://www.dailyicon.net/2009/03/iconhttp://www.dailyicon.net/2009/03/icon tjibaoutjibaou centrecentre culturalcultural bybyrenzorenzo piano/piano/
http://www4.architektur.tuhttp://www4.architektur.tu darmstadt.de/powerhouse/db/248,filter_j,s_Projects.fb15darmstadt.de/powerhouse/db/248,filter_j,s_Projects.fb15
http://capd.ksu.edu/newshttp://capd.ksu.edu/news article/285/architecturalarticle/285/architectural skinsskins
E book Center Culturel Tjibaooj, by Bernice Murphy E book Center Culturel Tjibaooj, by Bernice Murphy
Renzo Piano by Matteo AgnolettoRenzo Piano by Matteo Agnoletto