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Reining in Growth of Health Spending
February 16, 2012
2012 Health Policy Roundtables
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• What are Colorado’s health care cost trends?• What are the drivers? • How to move from idea to
implementation? • What’s happening in Colorado?
Today’s Discussion
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CHI is a trusted and leading source of credible health information for Colorado leaders. Our insight is used to:• Inform policy• Contribute to effective implementation• Support state efforts to improve health
Our Vision
Access Quality Value Prevention
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Trends and Why They Matter
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Health Care Expenditures are a Growing Share
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Both employers and employees bear the burden
SOURCE: Medical Expenditure Panel Survey 6
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Family Premiums: Employees face largest increase
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Health Insurance Premiums Compared to Other Economic Indicators
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Drivers of Health Care Spending
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Health Care Cost Drivers
• System pays for volume• Insurance drives utilization• Wealthier countries afford more services• Aging population increases disease
prevalence• Inefficiencies abound
SOURCE: Health Care Costs: Key Information on Health Care Costs and their Impact, Kaiser Family Foundation, 2009
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“Hot Spotters”
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The Skewing of Health Expenditures
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Hot Spotter #1: The Elderly
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ost
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Hot Spotter #2: The Disabled and the Elderly
SOURCE: Colorado Department of Health Care Policy and Financing, Executive Budget Request, Nov. 1, 2011. Rounding results in a total of more than 100 percent.
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Hot Spotter #3: Skilled Nursing
SOURCE: Joint Budget Committee, FY2012-13 Staff Budget Briefing, Dec. 15, 2011
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What Are We Doing To Address Costs?
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Colorado Payment Reform Initiatives
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# TOPIC POPULATIONPatient
EducationPCP
InvolvementIT Data
EfficiencyNew Care
Model (WF)Payment Change
1 ACC/RCCO Medicaid2 Low Back Commercial3 CCQIP Commercial4 Boomers Workforce
5 Beacon Western Slope
6 CCHAP Kids/ MK7 MPMSPCMH Commercial8 Care Transitions (CTI)9 Patient Navigator (CPNTP) Chronic disease10 Project RED Inpatients11 ACE Demo Cardio IP
12 Bridges (BTE) Cardiac and diabetes
13 PQRS Physicians
14 Prometheus Commercial
15 PPO Pulse Physicians16 PCMH Chronic condition17 Pioneer ACO All payers18 Safety Net MH (SNMHI) Vulnerable
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Colorado Payment Reform Initiatives
SOURCE: Center for Improving Value in Health Care (CIVHC), September 2011
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1. Medical homes2. Accountable Care: Public and Private3. Payment Change: Global and bundled
Various Ways to Test Cost Savings
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#1: Medical Homes
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Colorado Medical Home Efforts
•Medicaid and CHP+Medical Home Initiative for Children
•Medicaid, CoverColorado and five private payersMulti-payer, Multi-state
Patient Centered Medical Home Initiative
•Fourteen safety net clinicsSafety Net Medical Home Initiative Demonstration
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Medical Home: Impact on Controlling Costs
• CMHI demonstrates savings but targeted to lower-cost populations• Colorado programs still being evaluated,
early returns and national results encouraging• Complex, lengthy, resource-intense
process for practices to become medical homes
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1. Medical homes2. Accountable Care: Public and Private3. Payment Change: Global and Bundled
Various Ways to Test Cost Savings
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Medicaid Accountable Care Collaborative
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ACC ‘s Impact on Controlling Costs
• Preliminary estimates on cost savings show some decreases in utilization but data are limited• Future opportunities for savings• Proposed “gainsharing” incentive payments• Dual eligible enrollment
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Payment Reform: Moving From Volume to Value
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Accountable Care Organizations
• Provider networks that are responsible for controlling costs through rewards and penalties• Current efforts• Medicare Shared Savings Programs • Pioneer ACO Model
• Medicare ACO demonstration found limited evidence of cost savings
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1. Medical homes2. Accountable Care: Public and Private3. Payment Change: Global and Bundled
Various Ways to Test Cost Savings
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Development of Bundled Payments
• Bundled payment is fixed amount to providers for specific episode of care. • Still accumulating evidence • RAND’s modeling – of payment reform
ideas, bundled payments hold greatest promise• Heart bypass Medicare bundling demonstration • 10% decline in bypass surgery costs
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• Pilot implemented in CO by Health Care Incentives Improvement Institute and Colorado Business Group on Health • Providers financially encouraged to reduce
potentially avoidable complications (PACs)• Testing bundled payments concept in
San Luis Valley, Boulder/Longmont, Colorado Springs
PROMETHEUS Pilot Program in Colorado
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Global Payment
What is Global Payment?Single, risk-adjusted payment to a responsible provider for patient’s care over fixed period of time
Colorado efforts Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE) HB 1281 Medicaid Payment Reform Pilot Program
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• Pilot project at San Luis Valley Regional Medical Center administered by Engaged Public• HIT may yield cost
savings
On the Horizon
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Colorado Efforts
Health Information
Exchange
Beacon Consortium
All Payer Claims
Database
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Legislation Under Consideration
•Legislation Hot Spot Population Mechanism
HB 1281 Medicaid Payment Reform Pilot Program
Medicaid Payment Reform
SB 23 Improve Eligible Persons Access to PACE Program
Elderly New Models of Care
SB 127 Medicaid Health Homes Long Term Care Providers
Long Term Care New Models of Care
SB 128 Alternative Care Facility Reimbursement Pilot
Skilled Nursing Payment Reform
HCPF budget proposal for ACC gain-sharing model
Medicaid Payment Reform