Luis M. Vilches-Blazquez, Pedro Vivas, Asunción Gómez-Pérez, Teresa Batista
[email protected], [email protected],
[email protected], [email protected]
Ontology Engineering Group Facultad de Informática, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
Campus de Montegancedo sn, 28660 Boadilla del Monte, Madrid
Publishing OTALEX-C Observatory data according to Linked Data
INSPIRE Conference 2013 Florence, 23-27 June
OTALEX-C project
• Territorial and Environmental Observatory of the cross-border region: Alentejo and Centro in Portugal and Extremadura in Spain.
• Monitoring and analysing territorial and environmental changes and pressures on both sides.
• Difficulties for having quality GI of this territory.
• Sharing information from different levels and homogeneous data through the SDI-OTALEX. 2 INSPIRE Conference 2013
Luis M. Vilches-Blázquez
Study area
Unstructured data (shapefiles and spreadsheets)
Scenario
3 INSPIRE Conference 2013 Luis M. Vilches-Blázquez
Machine-readable (structured) data
Best practice for exposing, sharing, and connecting pieces of data, information, and knowledge on the Semantic Web using URIs and RDF.
- Linked Data -
Boris Villazón-Terrazas, Luis. M. Vilches-Blázquez, Oscar Corcho, and Asunción Gómez-Pérez (2011) Methodological Guidelines for Publishing Government Linked Data. Linking Government Data. D. Wood (Ed.) Part 1, pp. 27- 49. Springer. ISBN: 978-1-4614-1767-5.
Methodological guidelines
4 4
Specification
Modelling
RDF Generation
Publication
Exploitation
Links Generation
INSPIRE Conference 2013 Luis M. Vilches-Blázquez
Analysis of the data sources
Geospatial information • Shapefiles • Features
• Hydrography, Transport networks, Adm. boundaries
• Geometry • Points, polygons and
lineStrings. • Multilingual
• @es and @pt
Statistical information • Excel files • Population • Environmental and
economic indicators
5 INSPIRE Conference 2013 Luis M. Vilches-Blázquez
Specification
Specification
Modelling
RDF Generation
Publication
Exploitation
Links Generation
Vocabularies & Ontologies
6
Modelling
Specification
Modelling
RDF Generation
Publication
Exploitation
Links Generation
INSPIRE Conference 2013 Luis M. Vilches-Blázquez
hasStatisticalData
Ontology
Specification
Legend
4
hasGeometry
hasLocation/isLocated
Thesaurus
GeoLD Geometría
PhenomenOntology
4IGN-E catalogs
hasGeometry
4
FAO geopolitical
FAO ontology
Data Cube
RDF Data Cube
vocabulary
WGS84 vocabulary &
GML
GLDontology
GeoLinkedData ontology
hasLocation/isLocated
hasGeometry
• Statistical inform. • RDF Data Cube
Vocabulary
• Geospatial inform. • Features
• GeoLinked Data ontology • PhenomenOntology • Food and Agriculture
Organization (FAO) geopolitical
• Geometry • GML • WGS84 vocabulary
methodology Suárez-Figueroa, M.C. 2010. NeOn Methodology for Building Ontology Networks: Specification, Scheduling and Reuse. PhD Thesis. Universidad Politécnica de Madrid.
hasStatisticalData
Ontology
Specification
Legend
4
hasGeometry
hasLocation/isLocated
Thesaurus
GeoLD Geometría
PhenomenOntology
4IGN-E catalogs
hasGeometry
4
FAO geopolitical
FAO ontology
Data Cube
RDF Data Cube
vocabulary
WGS84 vocabulary &
GML
GLDontology
GeoLinkedData ontology
hasLocation/isLocated
hasGeometry
Vocabularies & Ontologies Modelling
INSPIRE Conference 2013 Luis M. Vilches-Blázquez 7
Methodological guidelines
RDF Generation • Generation of geospatial RDF
• shp2RDF
• Generation of statistical RDF • NOR2o
Specification
Modelling
RDF Generation
Publication
Exploitation
Links Generation
8 INSPIRE Conference 2013 Luis M. Vilches-Blázquez
9
Generation of geospatial RDF (shp2RDF) RDF Generation
Specification
Modelling
RDF Generation
Publication
Exploitation
Links Generation shp2RDF
shp2RDF
INSPIRE Conference 2013 Luis M. Vilches-Blázquez
Generation of geospatial RDF RDF Generation
otalex:recurso/Embalse/Embalse%20De%20Orellana
rdf:type
pheno:ontology/Embalse
geo:geometry
ideotalex:recurso/4e994dad1c44d2b50597dd64ddfbcac30de06d80
10
-5.498
38.985 otalex: http://www.ideotalex.eu/ geoes: http://geo.linkeddata.es/ pheno: http://phenomenontology.linkeddata.es/ geo: http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#
Embalse de Orellana
rdfs:label
ideotalex:recurso/ 38.984222213320045_-5.49938294416971
ideotalex:recurso/wgs84/38.98531526569159_-5.498594084713078
ideotalex:recuso/wgs84/…
geoes:Polígono
rdf:type
10 INSPIRE Conference 2013 Luis M. Vilches-Blázquez
POLYGON ((-5.495821779307759 38.982575823 226234, -5.49938294416971 38.9...
Methodological guidelines
RDF Generation • Generation of geospatial RDF
• shp2RDF
• Generation of statistical RDF
• NOR2O
Specification
Modelling
RDF Generation
Publication
Exploitation
Links Generation
11 INSPIRE Conference 2013 Luis M. Vilches-Blázquez
Generation of statistical RDF (NOR2O)
12
NOR2O
RDF Generation
Specification
Modelling
RDF Generation
Publication
Exploitation
Links Generation
INSPIRE Conference 2013 Luis M. Vilches-Blázquez
Generation of statistical RDF
ota:ds/population ota:ds/population/Azuaga_2008
qb:dataSet
qb:Observation
ota:Year/2008
sdmx-dimension:refPeriod
rdf:type
ota:Municipio/Azuaga
otaonto:geoArea
8396
otaonto:population
rdf: http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns# qb: http://purl.org/linked-data/cube# ota: http://ideootalex.eu/resource/ otaonto: http://ideotalex.eu/ontology/ sdmx-dimension: http://purl.org/linked-data/sdmx/2009/dimension#
13
RDF Generation
RDF Data Cube – Observation
INSPIRE Conference 2013 Luis M. Vilches-Blázquez
Linking
14
Links Generation
Specification
Modelling
RDF Generation
Publication
Exploitation
Links Generation
http://geo.linkeddata.es/.../Mérida
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mérida
DBpedia GeoLinked Data
http://ideotalex.eu/.../Mérida
SameAs SameAs
Silk framework
INSPIRE Conference 2013 Luis M. Vilches-Blázquez
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Linking Links Generation
Publication
SPARQL
Pubby
Linked Data HTML
Virtuoso 6.1.4
Pubby 0.3.3 Including Provenance
Support
Specification
Modelling
RDF Generation
Publication
Exploitation
Links Generation
10,243,266 Triples
http://www.ideotalex.eu/recurso/Municipio/Azuaga 16 INSPIRE Conference 2013
Luis M. Vilches-Blázquez
Exploitation
http://oeg-dev.dia.fi.upm.es/projects/map4rdf/
Especification
Model
RDF generation
Publication
Exploitation
Specification
Modelling
RDF Generation
Publication
Exploitation
Links Generation
17 INSPIRE Conference 2013 Luis M. Vilches-Blázquez
Exploitation
Evolution of unemployment rate
18 INSPIRE Conference 2013 Luis M. Vilches-Blázquez
Conclusions
• Main results • An ontology network related to the OTALEX-C project. • A tool (shp2RDF) for dealing with shapefiles and creating RDF. • From unstructured data to Linked Open Data • A viewer where WMS services and Linked Data are combined.
• Future work • Generating and publishing Linked Data. • Supporting the extension to GeoSPARQL. • Studding in depth multilingual issues.
19 INSPIRE Conference 2013 Luis M. Vilches-Blázquez
Luis M. Vilches-Blazquez, Pedro Vivas, Asunción Gómez-Pérez, Teresa Batista
[email protected], [email protected],
[email protected], [email protected]
Ontology Engineering Group Facultad de Informática, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
Campus de Montegancedo sn, 28660 Boadilla del Monte, Madrid
Publishing OTALEX-C Observatory data according to Linked Data
INSPIRE Conference 2013 Florence, 23-27 June