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Psychological Influences on Behaviour
Section 5. 2
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Heredity & Environment AKA NATURE V
NURTURE
heredity - left handedness, physical characteristics
DNAenvironment —twins raised apart
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PROJECT
DATE
CLIENT
21ST CENTURY
TRIOLOGY
WHAT DOES BIRTH ORDER HAVE TO DO WITH IT?
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Birth OrderWhat stereotypes have you heard about birth order?Birth Order Quiz - what social science findsp 212 Birth Order Quiz - Famous PeopleBirth Order - World Population
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PERSONALITYWHY DO WE HAVE DISTINCT BEHAVIOURS?
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Factors affecting Personalitygenetics (50% of differences in traits such as extroversion or emotional instability)
psychological issues ranked by most to least heritable
schizophrenia autism (both genetic & environmental)ADD, ADHD (interaction of family & environ)
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trait Dimension Description
openness imaginative/independent v practical/conforming
conscientiousness
organized/careful v disorganized/careless
extroversion outgoing/energetic v shy/reserved
agreeableness friendly/helpful v cold/unkind
neuroticism anxious/insecure v calm/secure
THE BIG FIVE
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with a group of threecreate two short skits
1) How to treat an introvert2) How to treat an extrovert
Activity
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Motivationpp 216
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Psych Influences on Behaviour
AttitudeMotivationSocial thinkingMental health
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MotivationActivity
Why do you do these
things?eatdo
homeworkmeet
athletic or academic
goalget part-
time job DO YOU SEE PATTERNS IN YOUR LIST?
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Cognitive Explanations
Intrinsic Motivation - drive is internal, ex: wanting to get better at somethingExtrinsic Motivation - doing something for reward or to avoid punishmentEXAMPLES?
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Achievement Motivation
Maslow’s theory does not explain all behaviour - why firefighters ran into World Trade Centre on 9/11 as it was burning Adler - believed in a universal drive called striving for perfection
MASLOW’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS
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Achieving Goals
short and long term goalsrelationship between goal setting and personalityMarshmallow experiment
RSA ANIMATE - MOTIVATION