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Kick-off meeting
January 15th, 2016
HEI-PLADI ProjectHigher Education Innovation in PLant Diversity
Flexible learning paths for emerging labour market
Department of Bioscience and Territory, University of Molise – January 15th, 2016
Botanical Garden of the Polish Academy of Sciences as Gene Bank for wild and cultivated plants
Jerzy Puchalski, Adam Kapler, Maciej Niedzielski, Maciej Niemczyk, Anna Rucińska, Konrad Woliński, Wiesław Podyma
Polish Academy of Sciences Botanical Garden - Center for Biological Diversity Conservation
Prawdziwka 2, 02-973 Warsaw, Poland
e-mail: [email protected]; www.ogrod-powsin.pl
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1970 Department of Crop Germplasm Conservation at the Institute of Plant Genetics of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Location: Skierniewice
1971 Collection and Seed Bank of Secale genetic resources was established
1974 Botanical Garden of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Location: Warsaw – Powsin. ( The research unit of the Department of Biological Sciences of PAS)
1983 The collection of Malus genetic resources was established ( with special emphasis to historical apple cultivars since 1987 )
1992 The cryogenic Seed Bank of rare and threatened species of Polish vascular flora was organized
1997 Botanical Garden – Center for Biological Diversity Conservation of the Polish Academy of Sciences
1999 Collection of Rosa cultivars was established ( since 2008 as the National Collection of Roses Cultivars )
2004-2009 Participations in FP6 EU Project ENSCONET
2010-2013 Participation in EU FLORNATUR project “Environment and Infrastructure”
2013 -2015 Participation in ROBIA-FLORNATUR project
2009-2012 Cryogenic Gene Bank of Historical Apple Cultivars was organizedin the framework of the project of the National Center for Research and Development
HISTORY
POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BOTANICAL GARDEN-CENTERFOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN WARSAW-POWSIN
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DEPARTMENTS & LABORATORIESI. Department of Plant Diversity Conservation & Evaluation
Head: Prof. Jerzy Puchalski
Laboratories:1. Seed Bank
Head: Dr. Anna Rucińska2. Genetics & Crop Genetic Resources
Head: Dr. Wiesław Podyma3. Plant Molecular Biology
Head: Prof. Monika Trojanowska-Rakoczy
II. Department of Experimental Plant BiologyHead: Prof. Jan Rybczyński
Laboratories:1. Plant Biotechnology & Cryobiology
Head: Assoc. Prof. Anna Mikuła2. Plant Ecology
Head: Assoc. Prof. Wojciech Dmuchowski
POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BOTANICAL GARDEN-CENTERFOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN WARSAW-POWSIN
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DEPARTMENTS & LABORATORIES cont.
III. Independent Laboratory of Plant Structure (Location: Silesian Botanical Garden in Mikołów)Head: Dr. Paweł Kojs
IV. Department of Botanical and Horticultural CollectionsHead: Mr. Wiesław Gawryś
Collections:1. Flora of Poland2. Dendrology (arboretum)3. Ornamental Plants4. Horticultural Crops5. Tropical and subtropical Plants (greenhouses)
POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BOTANICAL GARDEN-CENTERFOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN WARSAW-POWSIN
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HEI-PLADI kick-off meeting, University of Molise – January 15th, 2016
Botanical Garden of the Polish Academy of Sciences as Gene Bank for wild and cultivated plants
POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BOTANICAL GARDEN
-CENTER FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONSERVATION
IN WARSAW-POWSIN
Area: 40 ha
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POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BOTANICAL GARDEN-CENTER FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONSERVATION
IN WARSAW-POWSINArea: 40 ha
Education Center Mountain PlantsPerennial Garden
Arboretum-conifers Rose Garden Tropical House
Dessert HouseBulb GardenArboretu-azaleas
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Collection Number of taxa
Natural flora of Poland 812
Dendrological 2526
Ornamental plants
Including:
-Ornamental perennials
-Bulbs and irises
-Roses
2951
851
1368
732
Horticultural crops
Including:
-Vegetables
-Medicinal plants and spices
-Pomological
1750
205
539
1006
Tropical and subtropical plants (greenhouses) 1898
Total 9937
LIVING PLANTS COLLECTIONS
POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BOTANICAL GARDEN-CENTERFOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN WARSAW-POWSIN
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POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BOTANICAL GARDEN-CENTERFOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN WARSAW-POWSIN
LIVING PLANTS COLLECTIONS
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Genetic resources collection of the genus SecaleEstablished: 1971
Secale strictum
Mt.Etna (Italy)
Local landrace of rye
Lungauer Tauern (Austria)
POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BOTANICAL GARDEN-CENTERFOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN WARSAW-POWSIN
Seed bank
Field multiplication and evaluation
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0
500
1000
1500
2000
89 61
1549
478 35230 54
State and strucure of Secale collection Origin of rye local landraces
POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BOTANICAL GARDEN-CENTERFOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN WARSAW-POWSIN
Genetic resources collection of the genus SecaleTotal number of accessions: 2.613
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Species category No. of
populations
No. of species
Threatened (Red Data Book & Red List)
74 41
Protected by law in
Poland289 69
Protected in Europe by
Bern Convention11 5
EU Habitat Directive 26 12
Endemic and subendemic 11 24
Other rare plants284 68
Total 385 120
Cryogenic seed bank holdingsof native Polish vascular plants
established 1992
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Collecting
Cleaning
Viability tests
Longterm
storage
Cultivation
Drying
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H2O GA3
Stratification
+ H2OStratification
+ GA3
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http://www.maich.gr:9000/PDF
EFFECTS OF ENSCONET PROJECT
PAS BG CBDC was the leader of N3 Activity Group Seed Curation of ENSCONET FP6 EU PROJECT (2004-2009)
PARTICIPANTS OF ENSCONET PROJECT
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FlorNatur project „Ex situ conservation of wild endangered and protected plants in Poland „
Aim: Complex, long-term ex-situ plant conservation through seed banking and living plants collections
Methods:• monitoring of natural localities and their
documentation (photographic, phytosociological, climatic and soil )
• seed collecting (according to ENSCONET manual)
• viability and freezing tolerance tests
• long-term storage in LN2
Saxifraga hirculus
Project co-financed by European Regional Development Fund
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Natural sites PAS BG (OB) FGB (LBG)
National Parks 56 67
Landscape Parks 30 37
Nature Reserves 70 2
Natura 2000 sites 125 110
Agrimonia pilosa
Distribution of seed collecting sites in Poland
FlorNatur project „Ex situ conservation of wild endangered and protected plants in Poland„
PAS BG and FGB Kostrzyca cooperation in seed collecting
Project co-financed by European Regional Development Fund
Bieszczady
Mts.NP
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POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BOTANICAL GARDEN-CENTERFOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN WARSAW-POWSIN
COLLECTION OF HISTORICAL APPLE CULTIVARS AND WILD MALUS GERMPLASM
ca.610 accessions (taxa)
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Malus hupehensis Malus zumi ’Calocarpa’
Malus coronaria Malus sieversii (fruits)
POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BOTANICAL GARDEN-CENTERFOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN WARSAW-POWSIN
COLLECTION OF WILD MALUS SPECIES113 taxa
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Lithuania
Ukraine Poland - Pomerania
SE Poland
POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BOTANICAL GARDEN-CENTERFOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN WARSAW-POWSIN
COLLECTING EXPEDITIONS TO OLD APPLE ORCHARDS
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Rarytas Śląski Rajewskie
Piękna z Rept
Bursztówka Szlachetna
POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BOTANICAL GARDEN-CENTERFOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN WARSAW-POWSIN
HISTORICAL APPLE CULTIVARS COLECTIONca. 500 accessions - 338 named cultivars
Kandyl SynapKosztela
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POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BOTANICAL GARDEN-CENTERFOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN WARSAW-POWSIN
CRYOGENIC GENE BANK OF APPLE BUDS STORED IN LN2
Apple culivars cryogenic gene bank: 130 cv.http://www.ogrod-powsin.pl/projekt_rozwojowy.pdf
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POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BOTANICAL GARDEN-CENTERFOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN WARSAW-POWSIN
THE NATIONAL COLLECTION OF ROSE CULTIVARS AND VARIETIES
Total number of taxa: 732 (ca.200 historical cultivars)
R. ×damascena ‘Trigintipetala’R. ×centifolia ‘Muscosa’
R. gallica ‘Belle Herminie’ R. foetida ‘Persian Yellow’ R.chinensis‘Viridiflora’
R. ×noisettiana ‘Maréchal Niel’
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THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION