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Customized Energy Solutions Ltd.Customized Energy Solutions Ltd.
1528 Walnut Street, 221528 Walnut Street, 22ndnd FloorFloor
Philadelphia, PA 19102 USAPhiladelphia, PA 19102 USA
Phone: +1Phone: +1--215215--875875--94409440
Fax: +1Fax: +1--215215--875875--94909490
info@[email protected]
Customized Energy Solutions India Pvt. Ltd.
A-501 G-O Square Aundh-Hinjewadi Link Road
Wakad, Pune 411057
Phone +91-20-30226106
Fax: +91-20-30201408
GlobalGlobal Renewable Energy CreditRenewable Energy Credit
Markets:Markets:
AA SnapshotSnapshotRenewable Energy CertificatesRenewable Energy Certificates WorkshopWorkshop
2424thth June 2011June 2011
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Customized Energy Solutions: ExperienceCustomized Energy Solutions: Experience
2
20Projects
New Renewable
Projects
Analyzed in 2010
21,000MWh
Daily Scheduled
over 1500 MW of
Generation
Capacity and
Load Purchases
1500MW
Generation and
load curtailment
dynamicallyscheduled into
SCADA system
from 2MW to
150MW
600,000MWh
RECs sold in2010
Including
10,000MWh
of Solar RECs
230
ClientsServed in 2010
Clients include Mittal
Steel, GE, AES,
Iberdrola, Gamesa,
Pepsico, BP and
others.
Consulting: Maximizing generation revenues andminimizing costs of procurement
Trading: India Licensed Power Marketer
Operations: Smart Grid Communication
Technology and 24x7 Operations Center
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Global Picture of Renewable PowerGlobal Picture of Renewable Power
4Renewables 2010 status report
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Where does India Fit Into Global Renewable MakeupWhere does India Fit Into Global Renewable Makeup
5
India is one of the leaders in renewable technology already and is poised to
be one of the most significant participants in the rapidly growing global
renewable market.
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4 Dominant Mechanisms for Renewable Development4 Dominant Mechanisms for Renewable Development
6
Strength: LargeMarkets
Weakness: Oftenviewed as extra
Strength: Allows marketsto drive prices
Weakness: Rules can beeasily changed
Strength: Easy toImplement
Weakness:Transaction Costs
Strength: RevenueCertainty
Weakness: Doesnt
adjust to Market
Feed In
Tariff
FavorableTaxation
CarbonFinancing
RenewableEnergy
Credits
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Renewable Energy CertificatesRenewable Energy Certificates
Tradable (typically) financial instrumentRepresents the green of one MWh of energy
produced from a renewable resource
Can be traded as a commodity bundled or unbundledfrom underlying energy localized spot markets, multi-
year strips, long-term PPAs
Satisfy individual state RPS compliance
Meet voluntary or internal mandates
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Essential Elements of a REC ProgramEssential Elements of a REC Program
All Global REC markets have some similarities theseinclude;
Defining Attributes that Qualify as Renewable
Technology Carve Outs, tiers of different renewable sources
Vintages- Length of time from energy being generated to expiry of REC Locational/Deliverability requirements
Mandatory or goal compliance levels
Alternative Compliance Payment/Penalty levels (essentially
act as price cap on markets if supply shortage or can providefloor on market if there is an oversupply)
Establishing tracking system for credits (integrity of system is
essential)
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Countries and States Implementing REC ProgramsCountries and States Implementing REC Programs
9
More than 56 States and
Countries have instituted RPS
Standards over past 26 years. REC
programs one of ways to
implement RPS system.
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US Compliance REC MarketsUS Compliance REC Markets OverviewOverview
State Specific, no national REC marketFederal policy, markets unlikely until at least 2012
Compliance markets exist in States with Renewable
Portfolio Standards (RPS)
RPSs are similar in construct and makeup but each State
has unique requirements and goals
REC trading between states is typically allowed within
an RTO, although exceptions are common
Compliance REC markets are highly illiquid
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US REC MarketsUS REC Markets RPS PoliciesRPS Policies
11
Renewable portfolio standard
Renewable portfolio goal
Solar water heating eligible
*Extra credit for solar or customer-sited renewables
Includes non-renewable alternative resources
WA: 15% x 2020*
CA: 33% x 2020
NV: 25% x 2025*
AZ: 15% x 2025
NM: 20% x 2020 (IOUs)10% x 2020 (co-ops)
HI: 40% x 2030
Minimum solar or customer-sited requirement
TX: 5,880 MW x 2015
UT: 20% by 2025*
CO: 30% by 2020 (IOUs)10% by 2020 (co-ops & large munis)*
MT: 15% x 2015
ND: 10% x 2015
SD: 10% x 2015
IA: 105 MW
MN: 25% x 2025(Xcel: 30% x 2020)
MO: 15% x 2021
WI: Varies by utility;10% x 2015 statewide
MI: 10% + 1,100 MWx 2015*
OH: 25% x 2025
ME: 30% x 2000New RE: 10% x 2017
NH: 23.8% x 2025
MA: 22.1% x 2020New RE: 15% x 2020
(+1% annually thereafter)
RI: 16% x 2020
CT: 23% x 2020
NY: 29% x 2015
NJ: 22.5% x 2021PA: ~18% x 2021
MD: 20% x 2022
DE: 25% x 2026*
DC: 20% x 2020
VA: 15% x 2025*
NC: 12.5% x 2021 (IOUs)10% x 2018 (co-ops & munis)
VT: (1) RE meets any increasein retail sales x 2012;
(2) 20% RE & CHP x 2017
KS: 20% x 2020
OR: 25% x 2025 (large utilities)*5% - 10% x 2025 (smaller utilities)
IL: 25% x 2025 WV: 25% x 2025*
29 states +DC and PR have
an RPS(7 states have goals)
DCOK: 15% x 2015
PR: 20% x 2035
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Renewable Energy Credit TrackingRenewable Energy Credit Tracking
12
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REC Projected Demand by RegionREC Projected Demand by Region
Projected gross demand by REC region (TWh)
Source: Bloomberg New Energy Finance
Note: Gross demand excludes voluntary RPS. NY demand is given explicitly by NYSERDA; values shown here are
for Main Tier only. SREC demand includes distributed generation carve-outs, most of which are expected to be
satisfied primarily through solar PV.
13
2010 2011 2012
M-RETS 9.6 11 16.7
NEPOOL 14.5 16.7 18.6
PJM 27 35.8 44.8
WREGIS 8.6 14.1 17.3
CAISO 48.8 50.4 51.3
NYISO 2.9 4.3 5.6
SRECs 0.7 2.0 2.5
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REC Projected Supply by RegionREC Projected Supply by Region
Installed capacity by REC region Existing and projected capacity1 (GW)
Source: Bloomberg New Energy Finance
Projected capacity consists of both identified and unidentified projected capacity. Identified projected capacity
consists of bottom-up, project-specific capacity expected to come online; the further out the projections, the
higher the percentage of projected capacity that comes from unidentified portion.
14
2010 2011 2012
M-RETS 9.1 9.3 11
NEPOOL 3 3.1 3.3PJM 6.2 7.4 8.2
WREGIS 9.8 11.8 12.5
CAISO 7.7 8.5 9.6
NYISO 1.9 2.6 3.1
Analy e
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Progress Toward REC Goals by RegionProgress Toward REC Goals by Region
15
Source: Bloomberg New Energy Finance
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Customized Energy Solutions Ltd.Customized Energy Solutions Ltd.
1528 Walnut Street, 221528 Walnut Street, 22ndnd FloorFloor
Philadelphia, PA 19102 USAPhiladelphia, PA 19102 USA
Phone: +1Phone: +1--215215--875875--94409440
Fax: +1Fax: +1--215215--875875--94909490
info@[email protected]
Customized Energy Solutions India Pvt. Ltd.
A-501 G-O Square Aundh-Hinjewadi Link Road
Wakad, Pune 411057
Phone +91-20-30226106
Fax: +91-20-30201408
Stephen FernandsStephen FernandsPresidentPresident
+91(800)746+91(800)746--18701870sfernands@[email protected]
www.ceswww.ces--ltd.comltd.com