Download - Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
1/40
Cereal Systems Initiative for
South Asia in Bangladesh (CSISA B)
USAID Bangladesh MissionMarch 15, 2011
Senior Scientist
IRRI ([email protected])
William Collis
Regional Director for South AsiaWorldFish ([email protected])
Andrew McDonald
Regional Cropping Systems Agronomist
CIMMYT ([email protected])
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
2/40
CSISA: Bangladesh
1.What is CSISA?
3.CSISA Technologies, Activities
5.CGIAR Change
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
3/40
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
4/40
What is CSISA?
regional food security initiative launched in 2009
Project Goal: To increase food, nutrition, and
income security in S. Asia through sustainableintensification of cereal-based systems
Four countries: Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan
Supported by: USAID, Gates Foundation, & World Bank Collaboratively implemented with many public and
private partners
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
5/40
Development, dissemination of sustainable, productive,
and economical agricultural management practices &technologies
Strategic partnerships (public + private sectors) to increase
Key CSISA activities
the scale and longevity of interventions
Strengthen market linkages and business development
improved technologies alone are not sufficient
Development of high-yielding and stress-tolerant varieties
Capacity building
Policy analysis (IFRPI)
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
6/40
Pakistan
Nepal
Central Soil SalinityResearch Institute,Karnal
ICAR Complex forEastern Region,Patna
Faisalabad , Pakistan
Ludhiana,
Punjab
Begusarai, Bihar
Chitwan, Nepal
Kushinagar, EUP Dinajpur, Bangladesh
Karnal, Haryana
CSISA Delivery Hubs & Res. Platforms
India
Tamil Nadu Rice ResearchInstitute
Research Platform
BARI/BRRI
Thanjavur, TN
Gazipur, Bangladesh
CSISA Hubs
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
7/40
5-year investment from USAID Bangladesh (FTF- $24.4 m)
Enterprise-based diversified strategy :includes WorldFish as a core
partner
Key features
CSISA expansion in Bangladesh
Emphasis on technology delivery, capacity building, and adaptiveresearch (no upstream research, breeding, or policy)
Formation of four new hubs in the South
Strengthening of existing hubs in Central and Northwest (3X more
resources at hubs)
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
8/40
CSISA Hubs in Bangladesh
Existing hubs : Dinajpur (Rajshahi satellite) Central BD
(Gazipur Mymensingh)
New hubs for 2011 : Jessore Khulna Barisal
New hubs for 2012 : Noakhali
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
9/40
Vision of success for CSISA - B
By the end of Year 5 (across six hubs):
60,000 HH (directly benefited) with net
annual income increase of $350 per HH
300,000 HH (indirectly) through
dissemination-related activities
>1 M HH (indirectly) through linkages,
synergies and innovative partnerships
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
10/40
Why Invest in CSISA?
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
11/40
CSISA axioms for success
Farmers manage systems, notcommodities.
There is no universal template foragricultural development
(Bangladesh is a long way from Punjab)
Blending scientific rigor withparticipatory demand lead approaches is a must(neither approach is transformative in isolation)
)
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
12/40
Why CSISA?Importance of Small Holder Agriculture
Food Security: >40% Bangladesh malnourished. ~20% 30-60 M people) safety
nets cannot reach all of these people.
Poverty: sustainable reduction in food insecurity requiresincreasing incomes of small commercial farmers. (40% of
farmers= 80% production). Agriculture remains the mainemployer and high value ag. the best opportunity for reducing
rural poverty. (Mellor, 2010)
Nutrition: Urbanization and changing urban dietsprovides opportunities for commercial smallholders.Also the need for health and ag professionals to work together
to identify and use food to solve nutrition issues.
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
13/40
Why CSISA?
Challenges to agricultural development
Land, Water, labor and energy shortages competition with other sectors
Increasing costs of production
Stagnating or low productivity growth declining cropping intensity
Resource loss / degradation (land, water,
soil)
Coping with risk, salinity increases, climate
variability,- extremes, and change
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
14/40
Main impacts will be onagriculture
Drought + Overuse of groundwater
-
Why CSISA?: Potential Climate &Environmental Impacts
surge, coastal and inland
Salinity increases throughout
the coastal belt
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
15/40
Why CSISA ?Why farmers are not taking advantage
of improved technologies?
CAPITAL
KNOWLEDGE
RISK
Are key messages reaching farmers?
Are technologies matched to needs of smallholders?
LABOR
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
16/40
It can be done.The rice revolution in South America
ha
Variety revolution(semi-dwarfs 2 t / ha)
350 new varieties released
Agronomic Revolution(management gain 2 t / ha, )
2002......................
Peter Jennings, FLAR, 2005
Yield
to
n
Creation of FLAR
.......................1968 1995
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
17/40
CSISA Approaches: the Hub
Hubs are central to CSISA-
Represents the various agro-ecologicalzones
Provide a focus for collaborative innovation
learning and impact.
Bring together regional partners privatesector, GOs & NGOs, Universities, farmer
groups
Provide a basis for local identification andparticipatory testing of improved seed and
appropriate management technologies.
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
18/40
Why CSISA ? : the hub approachB5
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
19/40
Slide 18
B5 want to change words -Bill, 3/12/2011
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
20/40
CSISA B priorities
Strategic Partnerships for Delivery
Public and Private Sector Partnerships with complementary
strengths - essential for to achieve durable impact at scale.
GOs Line Agencies: DAE / DoF/DLS have extensive networks oftrainers
National and International NGOs: BRAC, RDRS and others offer credit and
business services at scale. MYAP im lementers e. . CARE and SAVE have close
interactions with communities and individual households.
Private sector actors principally focused on seed, machinery and some processing
manufacturers.
The CGIAR specializes in developing science-based solutions with its NARs and
University partners .
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
21/40
CSISA B priorities
Seeking Synergies
CSISA will seek synergies with other programs with
complementary strengths
PRICE (USAID): CSISA will provide technologies to PRICE associations.
-
ensuring coordination.
Katalyst (DFID, CIDA, SCD, GTZ): CSISA will utilize Value Chainprogramming in seed (cereal, fish, veg), contract growout in maize and
prawn,
Challenge Program for Water and Food (CGIAR): CSISA use technologiesand information developed by the CPWF. The CPWF is focused on salineaffected areas of the Ganges Basin: Khulna/Barisal and Kolkata.
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
22/40
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
23/40
CSISA B priorities
Technology Targeting (e.g. elite seed)
Gift Tilapia
Crops. Over 75 varieties of rice, wheat and maizedeveloped. Varieties not sufficiently targeted to
locations. Once released it takes 5-6 years fornew varieties to become available.
Saline Tolerant Rice
Salt Tolerant Maize
s : as a en years o sprea ap a.Improved carp seed are not widely available.
CSISA B will promote systems and technologies-private sector, Government and NGOs- to speedthe process of seed replication and delivery.
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
24/40
CSISA B priorities
Coping with reduced water and labor
Minimum or zero tillage Resilience to climate risks
Reduced
costs
Residue retention
Crop RotationHigher, more stable yields
Increased profitability
Water useefficient
Improvedsoil quality
Conservation Agriculture (CA)
as a catalyst for sustainable intensification
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
25/40
CSISA B priorities
Developing entrepreneurship
Small-scale commercialization of inputs
and service provision offer strong
possibilities for achieving impact at scaleby overcoming bottlenecks (e.g. cost of
machinery, training, etc.)
CSISA-B will offer:
Improved seed linkages (crops,vegetable and fish)
technical training, market and marketing linkages, Example of viable business models for
new entrepreneurs
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
26/40
CSISA B prioritiesCoping with salinity increases-
matching environmental conditions to opportunities
Salt Tolerant Rice-Maize : In saline
prone areas introduction and spread
of salt tolerant varieties.
Short duration rabi crops (mung,
Reducing Risk
Increasing Income
Increasing CroppingIntensity
and other techniques.
In water rich areas spread cropping
systems that include fish/shrimp as
part of the crop rotation.
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
27/40
CSISA B priorities
Gender Mainstreaming
Women manage many facets of
agricultural production in Bangladesh and
are central to HH nutrition decisions.
Gender will be central to CSISA-B
act v t es w e con ucte t ru a gen er
lens. CISA looks for ways through which
women farmers and entrepreneurs can
increase productivity and income.
CSISA-B household activities in fish,
vegetables and livestock will be focused
on women.
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
28/40
CSISA B priorities
Training and continuing education
Education is the foundation for national Food Security
Linkages between educators and delivery are weak.
Continuing e ucation is ac ing or GO an NGO staas well as for private sector dealers and service providers.
CISISA-B will partner with research institutions,
universities, and professional societies to create
continuing education programs. Many players,insufficientstrategy
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
29/40
CSISA B prioritiesStrengthening and Using Regional Linkages
Linking national
research systems &private sector
Rohu
The CGIAR/CSISA has close ties with agriculture research in India. CSISA will use its
ICAR-CGIAR linkages to facilitate exchange of genetic resources, particularly the
introduction of improved Indian rohu and technologies in fish cryopreservation.
Through CSISA we will link Indian and Bangladesh machine manufactorers that will
include new seeders for our two-wheel power tillers
Promoting exchange of Genetic Resources and Technologies
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
30/40
CGIAR
Consultative Group on International Agriculture Research
CGIAR ChangeCGIAR donors (US is the largest) have required changes
the 15 CG Centers (includes IRRI, CIMMYT and WorldFish).
A new CGIARow ocuse on e very o researc resu s n a rap y
changing external environment.
The reforms include the way the CGIAR is funded and
operated giving rise to a more results-oriented researchagenda, to clearer accountability across the CGIAR and tostreamlined governance and programs.
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
31/40
Thank You
CSISA B i i i
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
32/40
CSISA B priorities
Strengthening regional linkages
Linking national
systems with eachother and with the
private sector.
CSISA has a close working relationship with machinery manufacturersin India. These ties are being leverage to identify new market
opportunities for scale- appropriate mechanization in Bangladesh,
including new seeders for the Chinese two wheel tractor.
Bangladesh to India and back again..
CSISA B priorities
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
33/40
CSISA B priorities
Precision agriculture
General recommendations
for fertilizers and otherinputs are often not optimal,
but improved site-specific
management approaches mustbe modified for the conditions
of smallholders.
CSISA-B is collaborating withIPNI to develop a Nutrient
Manager tool which can easily
and economically be used in BD.
CSISA B priorities
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
34/40
CSISA B priorities
Enterprise development
Farmers manage enterprises, not single commodities. CSISA-B focuses
on integrated approaches to agricultural development.
AWD to reducerice water
requirements
Canal management
(increase water supply)
Intensified rabi croppingImproved feeding and
income generation
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
35/40
CSISA B priorities
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
36/40
CSISA B priorities
People and markets
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
37/40
CSISA Rice Technologies
Seed
Short-duration varieties (e.g., Parija, BRRI dhan 33, BINA dhan 7,
etc.) to mitigate mongain NW and to increase cropping intensity in allhubs
Submergence-tolerant varieties (e.g., BRRI dhan 51, 52)
- . ., , ,
Rice Technologies DSR varieties
AWD/UDP/FDP
IRRI Super bags for storage of rice seed/grain (and other crops), etc.
Nutrient Manager for Rice (and other crops) -> Mobile phoneapplications
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
38/40
CSISA Climate Change Adaption
Flood: Rice
Delivery of varieties (BRRI 51, 52) that can withstandsubmergence, new cropping patterns
Long term: development of maize tolerant to water logging.
After 14 days of submergence (left) and the same field after 3 months (right).
CSISA B priorities
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
39/40
CSISA B priorities
Increasing resource use efficiency
Declining water tables and higher pumping costs for irrigationnegatively affect yield and profitability of winter crops.
CSISA-B will evaluate, refine, and disseminate managementapproaches which can increase the efficiency of water utilizationsuch as AWD for rice and bed planting for wheat.
-
8/6/2019 Presentation on CSISA-B for Wiki
40/40
CSISA Fish/ShrimpTechnologies
1. Fish Seed: Improving Quality- Speeding Introductions
1. Cryopreservation of milt w/ DOF-BFRI, Private Hatchery Associations
2. Working with ICAR Importation of Jayanti Rohu and improved prawnlines.
2. Household Ponds: Small Micro- Nutrient Dense Fish
1. Adding to carp polyculture
2. Intensification, shorter duration of culture systems.
3. Commercial Fish
1. Pangas Culture in south
2. Mono-sex Tilapia (cages+ ponds)
3. Improved carp poly-culture systems4. Fish/shrimp in cereal cropping systems
1. With shrimp in south
2. With fish/freshwater prawns in water rich areas of south