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VAISHNAVI R.C
SOCIALSCIENCE
BNV COLLEGE OF TEACHING EDUCATION
THIRUVALLAM
REG NO: 169 143 57 023
POWERPOINT PRESENTATION
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WELCOME TO
THE AGE OF REVOLUTIONS
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INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
CONTENT
• WHAT DOES REVOLUTION MEAN• INDUSTRAL REVOLUTION• FEATURES• MAIN CAUSES• POSITIVE & NEGATIVE IMPACTS• FOR WHAT PURPOSE• WHAT MEASURES HELPED TO REVOLUTION SUCCESSFUL• INSPIRATION AFTER REVOLUTION• RESULTS• REVOLUTION FOR FUTURE• CONCLUSION
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WHAT DOES REVOLUTION MEAN ?
• A REVOLUTION MEANS MOVEMENTS WHICH BRING ABOUT BASIC AND TOTAL CHANGES IN SOCIETY.
• A REVOLUTION WHICH TAKES PLACE IN A PARTICULAR SOCIETY MAY AFFECT OTHER CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY.
• A REVOLUTION WHICH TAKES PLACE IN ONE AGE MAY INFLUENCE SUBSEQUENT AGES .
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INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
THE CHANGES WHICH TOOK PLACE IN ENGLAND FROM THE 18TH CENTURY ONWARDS CAME TO BE KNOWN AS INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION.
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FEATURES OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION• BASIC FEATURE WAS HUMAN LABOUR SUBSTITUTED BY MACHINES.
• BASIC CHANGES IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC SECTORS.
• REVOLUTION BROKE OUT WITH THE HELP OF SCIENCE
• IT INFLUENCED WORLD IN GENERAL & EUROPE IN PARTICULAR.
• THE EMERGENCE OF THE FACTORY SYSTEM
• THE GREAT ACHIEVEMENT MADE IN FIELD OF SCIENCE.
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MAIN CAUSES FOR REVOLUTION• SUFFERINGS OF MIDDLE CLASS PEOPLE
• ABSENCE OF WORKER’S RIGHTS
• HARDSHIPS OF LABOURS IN FACTORY
• DANGEROUS WORKING CONDITIONS
• ECONOMIC CRISIS IN CAPITALISM
• THE EMERGENCE OF MIDDLE CLASS WHO WERE DENIED THEIR RIGHTS AND OPPORTUNITIES.
• DISUNITY AMONG CAPITALISTS & COMMONS.
• DECREASED PRODUCTION IN INDUSTRIAL SECTOR.
• DEPRESSION IN ECONOMIC GROWTH
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POSITIVE IMPACTS • I t’s impact was global .• Increased production in Industry• Demand on investment on capi tal• Development of transport• Growth of Banks & Joint stock companies• Transi tion from guild system to factory sys tem• Changes in relat ionship between entrepreneurs & the labours• Intensi f ied the process of colonization.• Expansion of Imperial ism• Reduction in Individual loss through sale of shares• Raising capital
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NEGATIVE IMPACTS• Profit loss for capitalists
• Paid only low wages by workers
• Workers get right to vote very later.
• According to Laissez -faire policy, government couldn’t interfere in activities of factory
• Workers exploited by capitalists
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FOR WHAT PURPOSE ?• To bring about tremendous changes in the socio-economic and political fields.
• To bring development in Industrial sector.
• To grow economic conditions
• To improve standard of living in society
• To reduce human’s hardships
• To replace machines on man’s control over his environment
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WHAT MEASURES HELPED TO INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION SUCCESSFUL ?• UNITY AMONG MIDDLE CLASSES
• PROGRESS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
• INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS BY LONG DISTANCE TRADE
• SOCIALIST IDEOLOGY
• UNITY, STRENGTH, OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES WERE COMBINED
FORCE OF REVOLUTIONARIES.
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INSPIRATION AFTER REVOLUTION• SOCIALISM IS THE IDEOLOGY TO INSPIRE OTHER COUNTRIES WHICH ARE
REPUBLIC
• INFLUENCED THEIR POLICIES AND SCHEMES TO OTHER COUNTRIES ALSO
• STRICT LAWS CAME INTO EFFECT IN OTHER COUNTRIES AGAINST CAPITALISTS
• REFORMS ACT INFLUENCED OTHER COUNTRIES AND STRENGTH GIVEN TO COMMONS
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RESULTS OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION• Emergence of New capitalists as prominent heads
• Capitalists demanded equal status with the nobles.
• British parliament passed the Reforms Act in 1832
• Capitalists enfranchised by Reforms Act
• Pocket boroughs were abolished
• Victory won by the commons over the house of lords
• Common people planned chartist movement for worker’s rights
• Formation of Labour Unions
• Enactment of factory laws to regulate the working conditions
• As a result of this, officials were appointed to inspect factories.
• Employing children below the age of nine was prohibited.
• The working hours of women labour were reduced to ten.
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REVOLUTION FOR FUTURE• EXPERIENCE IS THE GREAT INSPIRATION FOR FUTURE
• REVOLUTION HELPS TO TRANSMISSION FROM PAST GENERATION TO NEW GENERATION
• NATIONALISM AND SOCIALISM WERE PROMOTED FACTORS TO FUTURE GENERATION
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CONCLUSION• THE REVOLUTION BROUGHT AGGREGATE DEVELOPMENTS IN
INDUSTRIAL SECTOR IN VARIOUS ANGLES.
• THIS NECESSITATED THE SEARCH FOR RAW MATERIALS AND MARKETS FOR THE FINISHED GOODS.
• THIS INTENSIFIED THE PROCESS OF COLONISATION AND IMPERIALIST EXPANSION
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THANK YOU