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Plants and Animals Basic Needs and Characteristics
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Basic NeedAn item a living thing must have to survive
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AirA mixture of gases that we can not see or smell that surround Earth
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WaterA colorless, tasteless, odorless, liquid that is Key to life on Earth
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Food What living things use for energy
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SunlightThe energy from the Sun that plants need to make food
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SurviveContinue to live
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PlantA living thing that uses the Sun’s energy to make its own food
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Physical Characteristics Of plants help them survive in different environments
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Plants Basic Needs (for Survival)SunlightWaterAirSoilSpace
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Plant Parts RootsStemLeavesFlower (some plants)
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RootsSecure plant in place Absorb water from the soilAbsorb nutrients from the soil
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StemCarries water to other parts of the plant
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LeavesAbsorbs sunlight and uses it for energy to make food
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AnimalA living thing that eats other living things
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Animals Basic Needs (for survival) FoodWaterAirShelterSpace
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Physical Characteristics of AnimalsExternal features that can be seen
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Animals External Characteristics Animals have external characteristics that help
meet their basic needs such as: a fish’s fins-move and balance in water a bird’s wings-fly an elephant’s trunk-drink and eat a lion’s teeth-eata tiger’s fur – camoflauge ducks webbed feet- swim*other animals and their external
characteristics have been discussed in class
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Behavior An action that is seen
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Animal BehaviorsAnimals have behaviors that help them meet their basic needs, such as hunting, swimming, diving, or flying.
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Above Ground and Underground AnimalsKnow what animals live above ground
frogs, lions, tigers, etc…
Know what animals live underground-rabbit, groundhog, ants, etc…
Know what animals live in water-fish, turtles, frogs, etc…