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Philosophical Transactions of
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volume 365
2010
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Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2010)
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Contents
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, Volume 365
no. 1537, 12 January 2010
Personal perspectives in the life sciences for the Royal Society’s 350th anniversary
Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by Georgina Mace
EditorialPersonal perspectives in the life sciences for the Royal Society’s 350th anniversary
By G. Mace 3
ArticlesNature’s role in sustaining economic development
By P. Dasgupta 5Crossing scales, crossing disciplines: collective motion and collective action in the Global Commons
By S. Levin 13Evolutionary dynamics in structured populations
By M. A. Nowak, C. E. Tarnita and T. Antal 19The ecosystem-service chain and the biological diversity crisis
By H. A. Mooney 31Ecological science and tomorrow’s world
By R. M. May 41Linking biodiversity and ecosystems: towards a unifying ecological theory
By M. Loreau 49Food security: contributions from science to a new and greener revolution
By J. Beddington 61Understanding and using quantitative genetic variation
By W. G. Hill 73Fluctuating selection: the perpetual renewal of adaptation in variable environments
By G. Bell 87Understanding plant reproductive diversity
By S. C. H. Barrett 99Deep phylogeny, ancestral groups and the four ages of life
By T. Cavalier-Smith 111Evolution: like any other science it is predictable
By S. Conway Morris 133The new biology of ageing
By L. Partridge 147The therapeutic potential of stem cells
By F. M. Watt and R. R. Driskell 155The social brain: allowing humans to boldly go where no other species has been
By U. Frith and C. Frith 165Learning to represent visual input
By G. E. Hinton 177Genome-wide scans for footprints of natural selection
By T. K. Oleksyk, M. W. Smith and S. J. O’Brien 185Sequences and consequences
By S. Brenner 207
no. 1538, 27 January 2010
Rationality and emotions
Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by Alan Kirman, Pierre Livet and Miriam Teschl
IntroductionRationality and emotions
By A. Kirman, P. Livet and M. Teschl 215
ArticlesSelf-poisoning of the mind
By J. Elster 221Self-deception as self-signalling: a model and experimental evidence
By D. Mijović-Prelec and D. Prelec 227
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2010) iii
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iv Contents
Counterfactual thinking and emotions: regret and envy learningBy G. Coricelli and A. Rustichini 241
Regret and the rationality of choicesBy S. Bourgeois-Gironde 249
Rational choice, neuroeconomy and mixed emotionsBy P. Livet 259
Changing time and emotionsBy P.-Y. Geoffard and S. Luchini 271
Herding, social influence and economic decision-making: socio-psychological andneuroscientific analyses
By M. Baddeley 281Embodied economics: how bodily information shapes the social coordinationdynamics of decision-making
By O. Oullier and F. Basso 291Selfish or selfless? The role of empathy in economics
By A. Kirman and M. Teschl 303Decision-making during gambling: an integration of cognitive and psychobiological approaches
By L. Clark 319From molecule to market: steroid hormones and financial risk-taking
By J. M. Coates, M. Gurnell and Z. Sarnyai 331
no. 1539, 12 February 2010
Darwin and the evolution of flowers
Papers of a Discussion meeting issue edited by Peter R. Crane, Else Marie Friis and William G. Chaloner
IntroductionDarwin and the evolution of flowers
By P. R. Crane, E. M. Friis and W. G. Chaloner 347
ArticlesDarwin’s legacy: the forms, function and sexual diversity of flowers
By S. C. H. Barrett 351Diversity in obscurity: fossil flowers and the early history of angiosperms
By E. M. Friis, K. R. Pedersen and P. R. Crane 369A duplicate gene rooting of seed plants and the phylogenetic position of flowering plants
By S. Mathews, M. D. Clements and M. A. Beilstein 383Defining the limits of flowers: the challenge of distinguishing between the evolutionaryproducts of simple versus compound strobili
By P. J. Rudall and R. M. Bateman 397The evolution of floral biology in basal angiosperms
By P. K. Endress 411The evolution and loss of oil-offering flowers: new insights from dated phylogenies forangiosperms and bees
By S. S. Renner and H. Schaefer 423Diversity and evolution of floral structure among early diverging lineages in the Ericales
By J. Schönenberger, M. von Balthazar and K. J. Sytsma 437On ‘various contrivances’: pollination, phylogeny and flower form in the Solanaceae
By S. Knapp 449Speciation genes in the genus Petunia
By J. Venail, A. Dell’Olivo and C. Kuhlemeier 461The evolutionary-developmental analysis of plant microRNAs
By S. Jasinski, A. C. M. Vialette-Guiraud and C. P. Scutt 469Aquilegia as a model system for the evolution and ecology of petals
By E. M. Kramer and S. A. Hodges 477Riding across the selection landscape: fitness consequences of annual variation inreproductive characteristics
By R. L. Tremblay, J. D. Ackerman and M.-E. Pérez 491The pollination niche and its role in the diversification and maintenance of the southern African flora
By S. D. Johnson 499Pollination ecology and the possible impacts of environmental change in the SouthwestAustralian Biodiversity Hotspot
By R. D. Phillips, S. D. Hopper and K. W. Dixon 517Floral adaptation and diversification under pollen limitation
By L. D. Harder and M. A. Aizen 529
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2010)
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Contents v
no. 1540, 27 February 2010
From polyphenism to complex metazoan life cycles
Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by Giuseppe Fusco and Alessandro Minelli
IntroductionPhenotypic plasticity in development and evolution: facts and concepts
By G. Fusco and A. Minelli 547
ArticlesGenotype–phenotype mapping and the end of the ‘genes as blueprint’ metaphor
By M. Pigliucci 557Conflicting processes in the evolution of body size and development time
By H. F. Nijhout, D. A. Roff and G. Davidowitz 567Resource polyphenism increases species richness: a test of the hypothesis
By D. W. Pfennig and M. McGee 577Phenotypic plasticity and diversity in insects
By A. P. Moczek 593Aphid wing dimorphisms: linking environmental and genetic control of trait variation
By J. A. Brisson 605Evaluating the role of reproductive constraints in ant social evolution
By A. Khila and E. Abouheif 617Developmental plasticity and the evolution of animal complex life cycles
By A. Minelli and G. Fusco 631The initiation of metamorphosis as an ancient polyphenic trait and its role inmetazoan life-cycle evolution
By S. M. Degnan and B. M. Degnan 641Indirect development, transdifferentiation and the macroregulatory evolution of metazoans
By C. Arenas-Mena 653Symbiosis as a source of selectable epigenetic variation: taking the heat for the big guy
By S. F. Gilbert, E. McDonald, N. Boyle, N. Buttino, L. Gyi, M. Mai,N. Prakash and J. Robinson 671
Idealization in evolutionary developmental investigation: a tension betweenphenotypic plasticity and normal stages
By A. C. Love 679
no. 1541, 12 March 2010
Evolution of organellar metabolism in unicellular eukaryotes
Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by Michael L. Ginger,
Geoffrey I. McFadden and Paul A. M. Michels
IntroductionThe evolution of organellar metabolism in unicellular eukaryotes
By M. L. Ginger, G. I. McFadden and P. A. M. Michels 693
ArticlesEndosymbiotic associations within protists
By E. C. M. Nowack and M. Melkonian 699Diversity and reductive evolution of mitochondria among microbial eukaryotes
By K. Hjort, A. V. Goldberg, A. D. Tsaousis, R. P. Hirt and T. M. Embley 713The endosymbiotic origin, diversification and fate of plastids
By P. J. Keeling 729The evolution, metabolism and functions of the apicoplast
By L. Lim and G. I. McFadden 749Peroxisome diversity and evolution
By T. Gabaldón 765Evolution of acidocalcisomes and their role in polyphosphate storage andosmoregulation in eukaryotic microbes
By R. Docampo, P. Ulrich and S. N. J. Moreno 775Organization and expression of organellar genomes
By A. C. Barbrook, C. J. Howe, D. P. Kurniawan and S. J. Tarr 785Evolution of macromolecular import pathways in mitochondria, hydrogenosomes and mitosomes
By T. Lithgow and A. Schneider 799
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2010)
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vi Contents
Autophagy in unicellular eukaryotesBy J. A. K. W. Kiel 819
Rewiring and regulation of cross-compartmentalized metabolism in protistsBy M. L. Ginger, G. I. McFadden and P. A. M. Michels 831
Evolutionary origins of metabolic compartmentalization in eukaryotesBy W. Martin 847
no. 1542, 27 March 2010
Integrating ecology, psychology and neurobiology within a food-hoarding paradigm
Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by Vladimir V. Pravosudov and Tom V. Smulders
IntroductionIntegrating ecology, psychology and neurobiology within a food-hoarding paradigm
By V. V. Pravosudov and T. V. Smulders 859
ArticlesThe history of scatter hoarding studies
By A. Brodin 869Using ecology to guide the study of cognitive and neural mechanisms of different aspectsof spatial memory in food-hoarding animals
By T. V. Smulders, K. L. Gould and L. A. Leaver 883What scatter-hoarding animals have taught us about small-scale navigation
By K. L. Gould, D. M. Kelly and A. C. Kamil 901Is bigger always better? A critical appraisal of the use of volumetric analysis in the studyof the hippocampus
By T. C. Roth II, A. Brodin, T. V. Smulders, L. D. LaDage and V. V. Pravosudov 915Seasonal hippocampal plasticity in food-storing birds
By D. F. Sherry and J. S. Hoshooley 933The ecological relevance of sleep: the trade-off between sleep, memory and energy conservation
By T. C. Roth II, N. C. Rattenborg and V. V. Pravosudov 945Physiological mechanisms for food-hoarding motivation in animals
By E. Keen-Rhinehart, M. J. Dailey and T. Bartness 961Problems faced by food-caching corvids and the evolution of cognitive solutions
By U. Grodzinski and N. S. Clayton 977How plants manipulate the scatter-hoarding behaviour of seed-dispersing animals
By S. B. Vander Wall 989
no. 1543, 12 April 2010
Darwin’s Galápagos finches in modern evolutionary biology
Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by Arhat Abzhanov
IntroductionDarwin’s Galápagos finches in modern biology
By A. Abzhanov 1001
ArticlesMultilocus genotypes from Charles Darwin’s finches: biodiversity lost since the voyage of the Beagle
By K. Petren, P. R. Grant, B. R. Grant, A. A. Clack and N. V. Lescano 1009How to save the rarest Darwin’s finch from extinction: the mangrove finch on Isabela Island
By B. Fessl, H. G. Young, R. P. Young, J. Rodrı́guez-Matamoros, M. Dvorak,S. Tebbich and J. E. Fa 1019
Acoustic discrimination of sympatric morphs in Darwin’s finches: a behavioural mechanismfor assortative mating?
By J. Podos 1031Divergence with gene flow as facilitated by ecological differences: within-island variation inDarwin’s finches
By L. F. de León, E. Bermingham, J. Podos and A. P. Hendry 1041Evolution of sexual dimorphism in bill size and shape of hermit hummingbirds (Phaethornithinae):a role for ecological causation
By E. J. Temeles, J. S. Miller and J. L. Rifkin 1053
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2010)
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Contents vii
Conspecific versus heterospecific gene exchange between populations of Darwin’s finchesBy P. R. Grant and B. R. Grant 1065
The influence of gene flow and drift on genetic and phenotypic divergence in two species ofZosterops in Vanuatu
By S. M. Clegg and A. B. Phillimore 1077Mechanical stress, fracture risk and beak evolution in Darwin’s ground finches (Geospiza)
By J. Soons, A. Herrel, A. Genbrugge, P. Aerts, J. Podos, D. Adriaens, Y. de Witte,P. Jacobs and J. Dirckx 1093
The tale of the finch: adaptive radiation and behavioural flexibilityBy S. Tebbich, K. Sterelny and I. Teschke 1099
The beak of the other finch: coevolution of genetic covariance structure and developmentalmodularity during adaptive evolution
By A. V. Badyaev 1111Differentiation with drift: a spatio-temporal genetic analysis of Galápagos mockingbirdpopulations (Mimus spp.)
By P. E. A. Hoeck, J. L. Bollmer, P. G. Parker and L. F. Keller 1127Host–pathogen coevolution, secondary sympatry and species diversification
By R. E. Ricklefs 1139
no. 1544, 27 April 2010
The population genetics of mutations: good, bad and indifferent
Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by Laurence Loewe and William G. Hill
PrefaceMutations and Brian Charlesworth
By L. Loewe and W. G. Hill 1151
IntroductionThe population genetics of mutations: good, bad and indifferent
By L. Loewe and W. G. Hill 1153
ArticlesMeasurements of spontaneous rates of mutations in the recent past and the near future
By F. A. Kondrashov and A. S. Kondrashov 1169Rate and effects of spontaneous mutations that affect fitness in mutator Escherichia coli
By S. Trindade, L. Perfeito and I. Gordo 1177What can we learn about the distribution of fitness effects of new mutations fromDNA sequence data?
By P. D. Keightley and A. Eyre-Walker 1187The population genetics of beneficial mutations
By H. A. Orr 1195Forces that influence the evolution of codon bias
By P. M. Sharp, L. R. Emery and K. Zeng 1203What drives recombination hotspots to repeat DNA in humans?
By G. McVean 1213Transposable elements in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster
By Y. C. G. Lee and C. H. Langley 1219Mutations and quantitative genetic variation: lessons from Drosophila
By T. F. C. Mackay 1229On epistasis: why it is unimportant in polygenic directional selection
By J. F. Crow 1241Genetic hitchhiking versus background selection: the controversy and its implications
By W. Stephan 1245Beneficial mutations and the dynamics of adaptation in asexual populations
By P. D. Sniegowski and P. J. Gerrish 1255The role of meiotic drive in hybrid male sterility
By S. R. McDermott and M. A. F. Noor 1265Mutation and the evolution of ageing: from biometrics to system genetics
By K. A. Hughes 1273Mutation and the evolution of recombination
By N. H. Barton 1281
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2010)
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viii Contents
no. 1545, 12 May 2010
Maximum entropy production in ecological and environmental systems: applications and implications
Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by Axel Kleidon, Yadvinder Malhi and Peter M. Cox
IntroductionMaximum entropy production in environmental and ecological systems
By A. Kleidon, Y. Malhi and P. M. Cox 1297
ArticlesA basic introduction to the thermodynamics of the Earth system far from equilibrium andmaximum entropy production
By A. Kleidon 1303It is not the entropy you produce, rather, how you produce it
By T. Volk and O. Pauluis 1317Minimization of a free-energy-like potential for non-equilibrium flow systems at steady state
By R. K. Niven 1323The maximum entropy production principle: two basic questions
By L. M. Martyushev 1333The constructal law of design and evolution in nature
By A. Bejan and S. Lorente 1335The two-box model of climate: limitations and applications to planetary habitability andmaximum entropy production studies
By R. D. Lorenz 1349MEP and planetary climates: insights from a two-box climate model containingatmospheric dynamics
By T. E. Jupp and P. M. Cox 1355A new one-dimensional radiative equilibrium model for investigating atmosphericradiation entropy flux
By W. Wu and Y. Liu 1367The principle of ‘maximum energy dissipation’: a novel thermodynamic perspectiveon rapid water flow in connected soil structures
By E. Zehe, T. Blume and G. Blöschl 1377Optimality approaches to describe characteristic fluvial patterns on landscapes
By K. Paik and P. Kumar 1387Bacterial chemotaxis and entropy production
By P. Županović, M. Brumen, M. Jagodič and D. Juretić 1397Ecosystem functioning and maximum entropy production: a quantitative test of hypotheses
By F. J. R. Meysman and S. Bruers 1405Ecosystem biogeochemistry considered as a distributed metabolic network orderedby maximum entropy production
By J. J. Vallino 1417Maximum entropy production and plant optimization theories
By R. C. Dewar 1429Trends in entropy production during ecosystem development in the Amazon Basin
By R. J. Holdaway, A. D. Sparrow and D. A. Coomes 1437Maximum entropy production allows a simple representation of heterogeneity insemiarid ecosystems
By S. J. Schymanski, A. Kleidon, M. Stieglitz and J. Narula 1449
no. 1546, 27 May 2010
The biology and regulation of spermatogenesis
Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by C. Yan Cheng and Dolores D. Mruk
IntroductionThe biology of spermatogenesis: the past, present and future
By C. Y. Cheng and D. D. Mruk 1459
ArticlesEvolution and spermatogenesis
By H. White-Cooper and N. Bausek 1465Testicular postgenomics: targeting the regulation of spermatogenesis
By P. Calvel, A. D. Rolland, B. Jégou and C. Pineau 1481
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2010)
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Contents ix
Male germ cell apoptosis: regulation and biologyBy C. Shaha, R. Tripathi and D. P. Mishra 1501
Oestrogens and spermatogenesisBy S. Carreau and R. A. Hess 1517
Androgens and spermatogenesis: lessons from transgenic mouse modelsBy G. Verhoeven, A. Willems, E. Denolet, J. V. Swinnen and K. De Gendt 1537
Non-classical actions of testosterone and spermatogenesisBy W. H. Walker 1557
Aromatase, oestrogens and human male reproductionBy S. Carreau, S. Wolczynski and I. Galeraud-Denis 1571
Cytoskeletal dynamics and spermatogenesisBy P. P. Y. Lie, D. D. Mruk, W. M. Lee and C. Y. Cheng 1581
Sertoli–germ cell junctions in the testis: a review of recent dataBy I. A. Kopera, B. Bilinska, C. Y. Cheng and D. D. Mruk 1593
Physiological and physiopathological aspects of connexins and communicating gapjunctions in spermatogenesis
By G. Pointis, J. Gilleron, D. Carette and D. Segretain 1607Tight junctions in the testis: new perspectives
By D. D. Mruk and C. Y. Cheng 1621Transcription and post-transcriptional regulation of spermatogenesis
By A. Bettegowda and M. F. Wilkinson 1637Regulating mitosis and meiosis in the male germ line: critical functions for cyclins
By D. J. Wolgemuth and S. S. Roberts 1653Spermatogonial stem cell regulation and spermatogenesis
By B. T. Phillips, K. Gassei and K. E. Orwing 1663Claudin and occludin expression and function in the seminiferous epithelium
By C. M. K. Morrow, D. Mruk, C. Y. Cheng and R. A. Hess 1679Environmental/lifestyle effects on spermatogenesis
By R. M. Sharpe 1697
no. 1547, 12 June 2010
Origin of species: 150 years later
Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by Hans Ellegren
PrefacePreface
By H. Ellegren 1715
IntroductionSpeciation genetics: current status and evolving approaches
By J. B. W. Wolf, J. Lindell and N. Backström 1717
ArticlesRepeated evolution of reproductive isolation in a marine snail: unveiling mechanisms of speciation
By K. Johannesson, M. Panova, P. Kemppainen, C. André, E. Rolán-Alvarez, R. K. Butlin 1735The roles of time and ecology in the continental radiation of the Old World leaf warblers(Phylloscopus and Seicercus)
By T. D. Price 1749Local variation and parallel evolution: morphological and genetic diversity across a speciescomplex of neotropical crater lake cichlid fishes
By K. R. Elmer, H. Kusche, T. K. Lehtonen and A. Meyer 1763On the origin of species: insights from the ecological genomics of lake whitefish
By L. Bernatchez, S. Renaut, A. R. Whiteley, N. Derome, J. Jeukens, L. Landry,G. Lu, A. W. Nolte, K. Østbye, S. M. Rogers and J. St-Cyr 1783
Evolving entities: towards a unified framework for understanding diversity at the speciesand higher levels
By T. G. Barraclough 1801Arabidopsis and relatives as models for the study of genetic and genomic incompatibilities
By K. Bomblies and D. Weigel 1815What role does natural selection play in speciation?
By N. H. Barton 1825
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2010)
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x Contents
Speciation in Ficedula flycatchersBy A. Qvarnström, A. M. Rice and H. Ellegren 1841
Group selection and the development of the biological species conceptBy J. Mallet 1853
no. 1548, 27 June 2010
New experimental and theoretical approaches towards the understanding of the emergence of viral infections
Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by Santiago F. Elena and Rémy Froissart
IntroductionNew experimental and theoretical approaches towards the understanding of theemergence of viral infections
By S. F. Elena and R. Froissart 1867
ArticlesMulti-year evolutionary dynamics of West Nile virus in suburban Chicago, USA, 2005–2007
By G. Amore, L. Bertolotti, G. L. Hamer, U. D. Kitron, E. D. Walker, M. O. Ruiz,J. D. Brawn and T. L. Goldberg 1871
Viral phylodynamics and the search for an ‘effective number of infections’By S. D. W. Frost and E. M. Volz 1879
98% identical, 100% wrong: per cent nucleotide identity can lead plant virus epidemiology astrayBy S. Duffy and Y. M. Seah 1891
Lifestyles of plant virusesBy M. J. Roossinck 1899
The virulence–transmission trade-off in vector-borne plant viruses: a review of (non-)existing studiesBy R. Froissart, J. Doumayrou, F. Vuillaume, S. Alizon and Y. Michalakis 1907
Combining mathematics and empirical data to predict emergence of RNA viruses thatdiffer in reservoir use
By C. B. Ogbunugafor, S. Basu, N. M. Morales and P. E. Turner 1919Methods of modelling viral disease dynamics across the within- and between-host scales:the impact of virus dose on host population immunity
By S. H. Steinmeyer, C. O. Wilke and K. M. Pepin 1931Pathways to extinction: beyond the error threshold
By S. C. Manrubia, E. Domingo and E. Lázaro 1943Lethal mutagenesis and evolutionary epidemiology
By G. Martin and S. Gandon 1953HIV-1 evolution: frustrating therapies, but disclosing molecular mechanisms
By A. T. Das and B. Berkhout 1965Mutational fitness effects in RNA and single-stranded DNA viruses: common patternsrevealed by site-directed mutagenesis studies
By R. Sanjuán 1975Arabidopsis thaliana as a model for the study of plant–virus co-evolution
By I. Pagán, A. Fraile, E. Fernandez-Fueyo, N. Montes, C. Alonso-Blanco and F. Garcı́a-Arenal 1983Adaptation of tobacco etch potyvirus to a susceptible ecotype of Arabidopsis thalianacapacitates it for systemic infection of resistant ecotypes
By J. Lalić, P. Agudelo-Romero, P. Carrasco and S. F. Elena 1997
no. 1549, 12 July 2010
The effects of climate change on biotic interactions and ecosystem services
Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by José M. Montoya and Dave Raffaelli
PrefacePreface
By J. M. Montoya and D. Raffaelli 2011
IntroductionClimate change, biotic interactions and ecosystem services
By J. M. Montoya and D. Raffaelli 2013
ArticlesCommunity and ecosystem responses to recent climate change
By G.-R. Walther 2019
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2010)
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Contents xi
Predicting species distribution and abundance responses to climate change: why it isessential to include biotic interactions across trophic levels
By W. H. Van der Putten, M. Macel and M. E. Visser 2025Woody plants and the prediction of climate-change impacts on bird diversity
By W. D. Kissling, R. Field, H. Korntheuer, U. Heyder and K. Böhning-Gaese 2035A global comparison of grassland biomass responses to CO2 and nitrogen enrichment
By M. Lee, P. Manning, J. Rist, S. A. Power and C. Marsh 2047Do biotic interactions modulate ecosystem functioning along stress gradients? Insightsfrom semi-arid plant and biological soil crust communities
By F. T. Maestre, M. A. Bowker, C. Escolar, M. D. Puche, S. Soliveres, S. Maltez-Mouro,P. Garcı́a-Palacios, A. P. Castillo-Monroy, I. Martı́nez and A. Escudero 2057
The potential impact of global warming on the efficacy of field margins sown for theconservation of bumble-bees
By J. Memmott, C. Carvell, R. F. Pywell and P. G. Craze 2071Predicting the effects of temperature on food web connectance
By O. L. Petchey, U. Brose and B. C. Rall 2081Climate change and freshwater ecosystems: impacts across multiple levels of organization
By G. Woodward, D. M. Perkins and L. E. Brown 2093Marine biodiversity–ecosystem functions under uncertain environmental futures
By M. T. Bulling, N. Hicks, L. Murray, D. M. Paterson, D. Raffaelli,P. C. L. White and M. Solan 2107
Warming alters the metabolic balance of ecosystemsBy G. Yvon-Durocher, J. I. Jones, M. Trimmer, G. Woodward and J. M. Montoya 2117
Intra- and interspecific facilitation in mangroves may increase resilience to climate change threatsBy M. Huxham, M. P. Kumara, L. P. Jayatissa, K. W. Krauss, J. Kairo, J. Langat,M. Mencuccini, M. W. Skov and B. Kirui 2127
Warming effects on marine microbial food web processes: how far can we gowhen it comes to predictions?
By H. Sarmento, J. M. Montoya, E. Vázquez-Domı́nguez, D. Vaqué and J. M. Gasol 2137
CorrectionsThe maximum entropy production principle: two basic questions
By L. M. Martyushev 2151
no. 1550, 27 July 2010
Challenges and opportunities of using GPS-based location data in animal ecology
Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by Francesca Cagnacci, Luigi Boitani,
Roger A. Powell and Mark S. Boyce
PrefacePreface
By F. Cagnacci, L. Boitani, R. A. Powell and M. S. Boyce 2155
IntroductionAnimal ecology meets GPS-based radiotelemetry: a perfect storm of opportunities and challenges
By F. Cagnacci, L. Boitani, R. A. Powell and M. S. Boyce 2157
ArticlesGlobal positioning system and associated technologies in animal behaviour and ecological research
By S. M. Tomkiewicz, M. R. Fuller, J. G. Kie and K. K. Bates 2163Wildlife tracking data management: a new vision
By F. Urbano, F. Cagnacci, C. Calenge, H. Dettki, A. Cameron and M. Neteler 2177Resolving issues of imprecise and habitat-biased locations in ecological analyses usingGPS telemetry data
By J. L. Frair, J. Fieberg, M. Hebblewhite, F. Cagnacci, N. J. DeCesare and L. Pedrotti 2187Stochastic modelling of animal movement
By P. E. Smouse, S. Focardi, P. R. Moorcroft, J. G. Kie, J. D. Forester and J. M. Morales 2201Temporal autocorrelation functions for movement rates from global positioning systemradiotelemetry data
By M. S. Boyce, J. Pitt, J. M. Northrup, A. T. Morehouse, K. H. Knopff,B. Cristescu and G. B. Stenhouse 2213
The home-range concept: are traditional estimators still relevant with modern telemetry technology?By J. G. Kie, J. Matthiopoulos, J. Fieberg, R. A. Powell, F. Cagnacci, M. S. Mitchell,J.-M. Gaillard and P. R. Moorcroft 2221
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2010)
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xii Contents
Correlation and studies of habitat selection: problem, red herring or opportunity?By J. Fieberg, J. Matthiopoulos, M. Hebblewhite, M. S. Boyce and J. L. Frair 2233
The interpretation of habitat preference metrics under use–availability designsBy H. L. Beyer, D. T. Haydon, J. M. Morales, J. L. Frair, M. Hebblewhite,M. Mitchell and J. Matthiopoulos 2245
Habitat–performance relationships: finding the right metric at a given spatial scaleBy J.-M. Gaillard, M. Hebblewhite, A. Loison, M. Fuller, R. Powell,M. Basille and B. Van Moorter 2255
Foraging theory upscaled: the behavioural ecology of herbivore movementBy N. Owen-Smith, J. M. Fryxell and E. H. Merrill 2267
Building a mechanistic understanding of predation with GPS-based movement dataBy E. Merrill, H. Sand, B. Zimmermann, H. McPhee, N. Webb, M. Hebblewhite,P. Wabakken and J. L. Frair 2279
Building the bridge between animal movement and population dynamicsBy J. M. Morales, P. R. Moorcroft, J. Matthiopoulos, J. L. Frair, J. G. Kie,R. A. Powell, E. H. Merrill and D. T. Haydon 2289
Distinguishing technology from biology: a critical review of the use of GPStelemetry data in ecology
By M. Hebblewhite and D. T. Haydon 2303
no. 1551, 12 August 2010
Neuronal network analyses: progress, problems, and uncertainties
Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by David Parker
IntroductionNeuronal network analyses: premises, promises and uncertainties
By D. Parker 2315
ArticlesInvertebrate central pattern generator circuits
By A. I. Selverston 2329Potassium diffusive coupling in neural networks
By D. M. Durand, E.-H. Park and A. L. Jensen 2347Beyond the wiring diagram: signalling through complex neuromodulator networks
By V. Brezina 2363Glial cells in neuronal network function
By A. Araque and M. Navarrete 2375Shining light into the black box of spinal locomotor networks
By P. J. Whelan 2383Computational approaches to neuronal network analysis
By A. A. Prinz 2397Phase-response curves and synchronized neural networks
By R. M. Smeal, G. B. Ermentrout and J. A. White 2407
CorrectionsIs bigger always better? A critical appraisal of the use of volumetric analysis in thestudy of the hippocampus
By T. C. Roth II, A. Brodin, T. V. Smulders, L. D. LaDage and V. V. Pravosudov 2423
no. 1552, 27 August 2010
Genetics and the causes of evolution: 150 years of progress since Darwin
Papers of a Discussion Meeting held at the Royal Society on 12 and 13 November 2009.
Organized and edited by Michael Bonsall and Brian Charlesworth
IntroductionGenetics and the causes of evolution: 150 years of progress since Darwin
By M. Bonsall and B. Charlesworth 2427
ArticlesEvolution of quantitative traits in the wild: mind the ecology
By J. M. Pemberton 2431
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2010)
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Contents xiii
Convergence in pigmentation at multiple levels: mutations, genes and functionBy M. Manceau, V. S. Domingues, C. R. Linnen, E. B. Rosenblum and H. E. Hoekstra 2439
Divergence, demography and gene loss along the human lineageBy H. L. Kim, T. Igawa, A. Kawashima, Y. Satta and N. Takahata 2451
Adaptations to new environments in humans: the role of subtle allele frequency shiftsBy A. M. Hancock, G. Alkorta-Aranburu, D. B. Witonsky and A. Di Rienzo 2459
Geographical variation in postzygotic isolation and its genetic basis within andbetween two Mimulus species
By N. H. Martin and J. H. Willis 2469Natural selection and the genetics of adaptation in threespine stickleback
By D. Schluter, K. B. Marchinko, R. D. H. Barrett and S. M. Rogers 2479The evolution of HIV-1 and the origin of AIDS
By P. M. Sharp and B. H. Hahn 2487Experimental evolution of viruses: Microviridae as a model system
By H. A. Wichman and C. J. Brown 2495Unrestricted migration favours virulent pathogens in experimental metapopulations:evolutionary genetics of a rapacious life history
By C. M. Eshelman, R. Vouk, J. L. Stewart, E. Halsne, H. A. Lindsey, S. Schneider,M. Gualu, A. M. Dean and B. Kerr 2503
Microbial secretor–cheater dynamicsBy S. A. Frank 2515
Variation under domestication in plants: 1859 and todayBy A. H. D. Brown 2523
Cattle demographic history modelled from autosomal sequence variationBy C. Murray, E. Huerta-Sanchez, F. Casey and D. G. Bradley 2531
Adaptations to sexual selection and sexual conflict: insights from experimentalevolution and artificial selection
By D. A. Edward, C. Fricke and T. Chapman 2541Ecological genetics of sex ratios in plant populations
By S. C. H. Barrett, S. B. Yakimowski, D. L. Field and M. Pickup 2549Genetic linkage and natural selection
By N. H. Barton 2559Detecting positive selection within genomes: the problem of biased gene conversion
By A. Ratnakumar, S. Mousset, S. Glémin, J. Berglund, N. Galtier, L. Duret and M. T. Webster 2571The genetic basis of evolutionary change in gene expression levels
By J. J. Emerson and W.-H. Li 2581
no. 1553, 12 September 2010
Cooperation and deception: from evolution to mechanisms
Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by Sarah F. Brosnan and Redouan Bshary
IntroductionCooperation and deception: from evolution to mechanisms
By S. F. Brosnan and R. Bshary 2593
ArticlesHow life history and demography promote or inhibit the evolution of helping behaviours
By L. Lehmann and F. Rousset 2599Cooperation for direct fitness benefits
By O. Leimar and P. Hammerstein 2619Variation and the response to variation as a basis for successful cooperation
By J. M. McNamara and O. Leimar 2627Punishment and spite, the dark side of cooperation
By K. Jensen 2635Culture and cooperation
By S. Gächter, B. Herrmann and C. Thöni 2651How is human cooperation different?
By A. P. Melis and D. Semmann 2663Social eavesdropping and the evolution of conditional cooperation and cheating strategies
By R. L. Earley 2675Cooperation beyond the dyad: on simple models and a complex society
By R. C. Connor 2687
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2010)
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xiv Contents
The interplay of cognition and cooperationBy S. F. Brosnan, L. Salwiczek and R. Bshary 2699
Prosocial primates: selfish and unselfish motivationsBy F. B. M. de Waal and M. Suchak 2711
On the psychology of cooperation in humans and other primates: combining the naturalhistory and experimental evidence of prosociality
By A. V. Jaeggi, J. M. Burkart and C. P. Van Schaik 2723Hormonal mechanisms of cooperative behaviour
By M. C. Soares, R. Bshary, L. Fusani, W. Goymann, M. Hau,K. Hirschenhauser and R. F. Oliveira 2737
Evolutionary causes and consequences of consistent individual variation in cooperative behaviourBy R. Bergmüller, R. Schürch and I. M. Hamilton 2751
no. 1554, 27 September 2010
Food security: feeding the world in 2050
Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by H. Charles J. Godfray, John R. Beddington,
Ian R. Crute, Lawrence Haddad, David Lawrence, James F. Muir, Jules Pretty,
Sherman Robinson and Camilla Toulmin
PrefaceGlobal food and farming futures
By J. Beddington 2767
IntroductionThe future of the global food system
By H. C. J. Godfray, I. R. Crute, L. Haddad, D. Lawrence, J. F. Muir, N. Nisbett,J. Pretty, S. Robinson, C. Toulmin and R. Whiteley 2769
ArticlesDimensions of global population projections: what do we know about futurepopulation trends and structures?
By W. Lutz and Samir KC 2779Food consumption trends and drivers
By J. Kearney 2793Urbanization and its implications for food and farming
By D. Satterthwaite, G. McGranahan and C. Tacoli 2809Income distribution trends and future food demand
By X. Cirera and E. Masset 2821Possible changes to arable crop yields by 2050
By K. W. Jaggard, A. Qi and E. S. Ober 2835Livestock production: recent trends, future prospects
By P. K. Thornton 2853Food security and marine capture fisheries: characteristics, trends, drivers and future perspectives
By S. M. Garcia and A. A. Rosenberg 2869Inland capture fisheries
By R. L. Welcomme, I. G. Cowx, D. Coates, C. Béné, S. Funge-Smith,A. Halls and K. Lorenzen 2881
Aquaculture: global status and trendsBy J. Bostock, B. McAndrew, R. Richards, K. Jauncey, T. Telfer, K. Lorenzen,D. Little, L. Ross, N. Handisyde, I. Gatward and R. Corner 2897
The roles and values of wild foods in agricultural systemsBy Z. Bharucha and J. Pretty 2913
Competition for water for the food systemBy K. Strzepek and B. Boehlert 2927
Competition for landBy P. Smith, P. J. Gregory, D. van Vuuren, M. Obersteiner, P. Havlı́k, M. Rounsevell,J. Woods, E. Stehfest and J. Bellarby 2941
Ecosystem services and agriculture: tradeoffs and synergiesBy A. G. Power 2959
Implications of climate change for agricultural productivity in the early twenty-first centuryBy J. Gornall, R. Betts, E. Burke, R. Clark, J. Camp, K. Willett and A. Wiltshire 2973
Energy and the food systemBy J. Woods, A. Williams, J. K. Hughes, M. Black and R. Murphy 2991
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2010)
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Contents xv
Globalization’s effects on world agricultural trade, 1960–2050By K. Anderson 3007
Food price volatilityBy C. L. Gilbert and C. W. Morgan 3023
Agricultural R&D, technology and productivityBy J. Piesse and C. Thirtle 3035
Managing uncertainty: a review of food system scenario analysis and modellingBy M. Reilly and D. Willenbockel 3049
Food waste within food supply chains: quantification and potential for change to 2050By J. Parfitt, M. Barthel and S. Macnaughton 3065
Feeding the world healthily: the challenge of measuring the effects of agriculture on healthBy S. Hawkesworth, A. D. Dangour, D. Johnston, K. Lock, N. Poole,J. Rushton, R. Uauy and J. Waage 3083
no. 1555, 12 October 2010
The role of phenology in ecology and evolution
Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by Abraham J. Miller-Rushing and Jessica Forrest
IntroductionToward a synthetic understanding of the role of phenology in ecology and evolution
By J. Forrest and A. J. Miller-Rushing 3101
ArticlesPhenology, seasonal timing and circannual rhythms: towards a unified framework
By M. E. Visser, S. P. Caro, K. van Oers, S. V. Schaper and B. Helm 3113Genetic and physiological bases for phenological responses to current and predicted climates
By A. M. Wilczek, L. T. Burghardt, A. R. Cobb, M. D. Cooper, S. M. Welch and J. Schmitt 3129Why does phenology drive species distribution?
By I. Chuine 3149Phenological asynchrony between herbivorous insects and their hosts: signal of climatechange or pre-existing adaptive strategy?
By M. C. Singer and C. Parmesan 3161The effects of phenological mismatches on demography
By A. J. Miller-Rushing, T. T. Høye, D. W. Inouye and E. Post 3177Flowering phenology, fruiting success and progressive deterioration of pollination inan early-flowering geophyte
By J. D. Thomson 3187The importance of phylogeny to the study of phenological response to global climate change
By C. C. Davis, C. G. Willis, R. B. Primack and A. J. Miller-Rushing 3201The annual cycles of phytoplankton biomass
By M. Winder and J. E. Cloern 3215Influence of spring and autumn phenological transitions on forest ecosystem productivity
By A. D. Richardson, T. A. Black, P. Ciais, N. Delbart, M. A. Friedl, N. Gobron,D. Y. Hollinger, W. L. Kutsch, B. Longdoz, S. Luyssaert, M. Migliavacca, L. Montagnani,J. W. Munger, E. Moors, S. Piao, C. Rebmann, M. Reichstein, N. Saigusa, E. Tomelleri,R. Vargas and A. Varlagin 3227
Forecasting phenology under global warmingBy I. Ibáñez, R. B. Primack, A. J. Miller-Rushing, E. Ellwood, H. Higuchi,S. D. Lee, H. Kobori and J. A. Silander 3247
CorrectionsGeographical variation in postzygotic isolation and its genetic basis within andbetween two Mimulus species
By N. H. Martin and J. H. Willis 3261
no. 1556, 27 October 2010
The first four million years of human evolution
Papers of a Discussion Meeting held at the Royal Society on 19 and 20 October 2009.
Organized and edited by Alan Walker and Chris Stringer
IntroductionThe first four million years of human evolution
By A. Walker and C. Stringer 3265
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2010)
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xvi Contents
ArticlesIn search of the last common ancestor: new findings on wild chimpanzees
By W. C. McGrew 3267More reliable estimates of divergence times in Pan using complete mtDNAsequences and accounting for population structure
By A. C. Stone, F. U. Battistuzzi, L. S. Kubatko, G. H. Perry Jr,E. Trudeau, H. Lin and S. Kumar 3277
Spinopelvic pathways to bipedality: why no hominids ever relied on a bent-hip–bent-knee gaitBy C. O. Lovejoy and M. A. McCollum 3289
Arboreality, terrestriality and bipedalismBy R. H. Crompton, W. I. Sellers and S. K. S. Thorpe 3301
Two new Mio-Pliocene Chadian hominids enlighten Charles Darwin’s 1871 predictionBy M. Brunet 3315
Phylogeny of early Australopithecus: new fossil evidence from the Woranso-Mille(central Afar, Ethiopia)
By Y. Haile-Selassie 3323Anterior dental evolution in the Australopithecus anamensis–afarensis lineage
By C. V. Ward, J. M. Plavcan and F. K. Manthi 3333Molar microwear textures and the diets of Australopithecus anamensis andAustralopithecus afarensis
By P. S. Ungar, R. S. Scott, F. E. Grine and M. F. Teaford 3345An enlarged postcranial sample confirms Australopithecus afarensis dimorphismwas similar to modern humans
By P. L. Reno, M. A. McCollum, R. S. Meindl and C. O. Lovejoy 3355The cranial base of Australopithecus afarensis: new insights from the female skull
By W. H. Kimbel and Y. Rak 3365Hominin diversity in the Middle Pliocene of eastern Africa: the maxilla of KNM-WT 40000
By F. Spoor, M. G. Leakey and L. N. Leakey 3377Stable isotopes in fossil hominin tooth enamel suggest a fundamental dietary shift in the Pliocene
By J. A. Lee-Thorp, M. Sponheimer, B. H. Passey, D. J. de Ruiter and T. E. Cerling 3389Retrieving chronological age from dental remains of early fossil hominins to reconstructhuman growth in the past
By M. C. Dean 3397
no. 1557, 12 November 2010
Developments in dynamic energy budget theory and its applications
Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by Tânia Sousa, Tiago Domingos,
Jean-Christophe Poggiale and Bas Kooijman
IntroductionDynamic energy budget theory restores coherence in biology
By T. Sousa, T. Domingos, J.-C. Poggiale and S. A. L. M. Kooijman 3413
ArticlesSubcellular metabolic organization in the context of dynamic energy budget andbiochemical systems theories
By S. Vinga, A. R. Neves, H. Santos, B. W. Brandt and S. A. L. M. Kooijman 3429Dynamic energy budget approaches for modelling organismal ageing
By I. M. M. van Leeuwen, J. Vera and O. Wolkenhauer 3443The impact of metabolism on stable isotope dynamics: a theoretical framework
By L. Pecquerie, R. M. Nisbet, R. Fablet, A. Lorrain and S. A. L. M. Kooijman 3455Modelling the ecological niche from functional traits
By M. Kearney, S. J. Simpson, D. Raubenheimer and B. Helmuth 3469Modelling effects of diquat under realistic exposure patterns in genetically differentiatedpopulations of the gastropod Lymnaea stagnalis
By V. Ducrot, A. R. R. Péry and L. Lagadic 3485How far details are important in ecosystem modelling: the case of multi-limitingnutrients in phytoplankton–zooplankton interactions
By J.-C. Poggiale, M. Baklouti, B. Queguiner and S. A. L. M. Kooijman 3495Stylized facts in microalgal growth: interpretation in a dynamic energy budget context
By A. Lorena, G. M. Marques, S. A. L. M. Kooijman and T. Sousa 3509
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2010)
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Contents xvii
How to lift a model for individual behaviour to the population level?By O. Diekmann and J. A. J. Metz 3523
Extrapolating toxic effects on individuals to the population level: the role of dynamic energy budgetsBy T. Jager and C. Klok 3531
Dynamic energy budget theory and population ecology: lessons from DaphniaBy R. M. Nisbet, E. McCauley and L. R. Johnson 3541
Temperature tolerance and energetics: a dynamic energy budget-based comparison ofNorth Atlantic marine species
By V. Freitas, J. F. M. F. Cardoso, K. Lika, M. A. Peck, J. Campos,S. A. L. M. Kooijman and H. W. van der Veer 3553
Modelling shellfish growth with dynamic energy budget models: an application forcockles and mussels in the Oosterschelde (southwest Netherlands)
By T. A. Troost, J. W. M. Wijsman, S. Saraiva and V. Freitas 3567Bifurcation theory, adaptive dynamics and dynamic energy budget-structured populations ofiteroparous species
By B. W. Kooi and J. van der Meer 3579
no. 1558, 27 November 2010
Biological diversity in a changing world
Papers of a Discussion Meeting held at the Royal Society on 27 and 28 October 2009.
Organized and edited by Anne Magurran and Maria Dornelas
IntroductionBiological diversity in a changing world
By A. E. Magurran and M. Dornelas 3593
ArticlesPhylogenetic diversity measures based on Hill numbers
By A. Chao, C.-H. Chiu and L. Jost 3599Temporal turnover and the maintenance of diversity in ecological assemblages
By A. E. Magurran and P. A. Henderson 3611Detecting temporal trends in species assemblages with bootstrapping procedures andhierarchical models
By N. J. Gotelli, R. M. Dorazio, A. M. Ellison and G. D. Grossman 3621Integrating spatial and temporal approaches to understanding species richness
By E. P. White, S. K. M. Ernest, P. B. Adler, A. H. Hurlbert and S. K. Lyons 3633Biodiversity and biogeography of the atmosphere
By A. M. Womack, B. J. M. Bohannan and J. L. Green 3645Evolutionary dynamics at high latitudes: speciation and extinction in polar marine faunas
By A. Clarke and J. A. Crame 3655The origins of modern biodiversity on land
By M. J. Benton 3667Ecological correlates of range shifts of Late Pleistocene mammals
By S. K. Lyons, P. J. Wagner and K. Dzikiewicz 3681A stochastic, evolutionary model for range shifts and richness on tropical elevationalgradients under Quaternary glacial cycles
By R. K. Colwell and T. F. Rangel 3695Anthropogenic impacts on tropical forest biodiversity: a network structure and ecosystemfunctioning perspective
By R. J. Morris 3709Disturbance and change in biodiversity
By M. Dornelas 3719Temporal biodiversity change in transformed landscapes: a southern African perspective
By S. L. Chown 3729Population and geographic range dynamics: implications for conservation planning
By G. M. Mace, B. Collen, R. A. Fuller and E. H. Boakes 3743Transitional states in marine fisheries: adapting to predicted global change
By M. A. MacNeil, N. A. J. Graham, J. E. Cinner, N. K. Dulvy, P. A. Loring,S. Jennings, N. V. C. Polunin, A. T. Fisk and T. R. McClanahan 3753
The future of the oceans pastBy J. B. C. Jackson 3765
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2010)
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xviii Contents
no. 1559, 12 December 2010
Cultural and linguistic diversity: evolutionary approaches
Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by James Steele, Peter Jordan and Ethan Cochrane
IntroductionEvolutionary approaches to cultural and linguistic diversity
By J. Steele, P. Jordan and E. Cochrane 3781
ArticlesTransmission coupling mechanisms: cultural group selection
By R. Boyd and P. J. Richerson 3787Cultural traits as units of analysis
By M. J. O’Brien, R. L. Lyman, A. Mesoudi and T. L. VanPool 3797Simulating trait evolution for cross-cultural comparison
By C. L. Nunn, C. Arnold, L. Matthews and M. Borgerhoff Mulder 3807Measuring the diffusion of linguistic change
By J. Nerbonne 3821Splits or waves? Trees or webs? How divergence measures and network analysis canunravel language histories
By P. Heggarty, W. Maguire and A. McMahon 3829Historical linguistics in Australia: trees, networks and their implications
By C. Bowern 3845Language shift, bilingualism and the future of Britain’s Celtic languages
By A. Kandler, R. Unger and J. Steele 3855The cophylogeny of populations and cultures: reconstructing the evolution of Iraniantribal craft traditions using trees and jungles
By J. J. Tehrani, M. Collard and S. J. Shennan 3865Untangling cultural inheritance: language diversity and long-house architecture on thePacific northwest coast
By P. Jordan and S. O’Neill 3875Phylogenetic analyses of Lapita decoration do not support branching evolution or regionalpopulation structure during colonization of Remote Oceania
By E. E. Cochrane and C. P. Lipo 3889Is horizontal transmission really a problem for phylogenetic comparative methods?A simulation study using continuous cultural traits
By T. E. Currie, S. J. Greenhill and R. Mace 3903Your place or mine? A phylogenetic comparative analysis of marital residence inIndo-European and Austronesian societies
By L. Fortunato and F. Jordan 3913On the shape and fabric of human history
By R. D. Gray, D. Bryant and S. J. Greenhill 3923
no. 1560, 27 December 2010
Evolutionary and ecological approaches to the study of personality
Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by Denis Réale, Niels J. Dingemanse,
Anahita J. N. Kazem and Jonathan Wright
IntroductionEvolutionary and ecological approaches to the study of personality
By D. Réale, N. J. Dingemanse, A. J. N. Kazem and J. Wright 3937
ArticlesRecent models for adaptive personality differences: a review
By N. J. Dingemanse and M. Wolf 3947An explanatory framework for adaptive personality differences
By M. Wolf and F. J. Weissing 3959Evolutionary models of metabolism, behaviour and personality
By A. I. Houston 3969Risk, resources and state-dependent adaptive behavioural syndromes
By B. Luttbeg and A. Sih 3977Evolutionary genomics of animal personality
By K. van Oers and J. C. Mueller 3991
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2010)
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Contents xix
What can whole genome expression data tell us about the ecology and evolution of personality?By A. M. Bell and N. Aubin-Horth 4001
Applying a quantitative genetics framework to behavioural syndrome researchBy N. A. Dochtermann and D. A. Roff 4013
Coping styles and behavioural flexibility: towards underlying mechanismsBy C. M. Coppens, S. F. de Boer and J. M. Koolhaas 4021
Developmental perspectives on personality: implications for ecological and evolutionarystudies of individual differences
By J. A. Stamps and T. G. G. Groothuis 4029Personality: bridging the literatures from human psychology and behavioural ecology
By D. Nettle and L. Penke 4043Personality and the emergence of the pace-of-life syndrome concept at the population level
By D. Réale, D. Garant, M. M. Humphries, P. Bergeron, V. Careau and P.-O. Montiglio 4051Personality-dependent dispersal: characterization, ontogeny and consequences forspatially structured populations
By J. Cote, J. Clobert, T. Brodin, S. Fogarty and A. Sih 4065Parasitism and the evolutionary ecology of animal personality
By I. Barber and N. J. Dingemanse 4077The building-up of social relationships: behavioural types, social networks and cooperativebreeding in a cichlid
By R. Schürch, S. Rothenberger and D. Heg 4089Personality in the context of social networks
By J. Krause, R. James and D. P. Croft 4099
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2010)
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Cover image: The Cœur des sciences is a scientific cultural centre founded by Université du Québec A Montréal. Image
of sheep courtesy of Mathieu St-Louis, Cœur des sciences.
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