Download - ODL010012 Static Route and RIP Configuration laboratory Exercise Guide ISSUE1.pdf

ODL010008

Static Route and RIP Configuration Laboratory Exercise Guide

ISSUE 1.0

ODL010008 Static Route and RIP Configuration Laboratory ExerciseGuide ISSUE1.0 Table of Contents

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Table of Contents

About This Course ............................................................................................................................1

Test Instructions ...........................................................................................................................1

About This Manual .......................................................................................................................1

Test Objectives ............................................................................................................................1

Test Tasks ...................................................................................................................................1

Relevant Materials .......................................................................................................................1

Chapter 1 Static routing ....................................................................................................................1

1.1 Networking and Service Introduction .....................................................................................1

1.2 Command Line List ................................................................................................................1

1.3 Configuration flow ..................................................................................................................1

1.4 Configuration procedure ........................................................................................................1

1.5 Result Verification ..................................................................................................................2

1.6 Configuration Reference ........................................................................................................2

Chapter 2 Default Route ...................................................................................................................3







Chapter 3 Route Link Backup ..........................................................................................................5







Chapter 4 RIP Configuration ............................................................................................................8






4.6 Configuration Reference ..................................................................................................... 10

ODL010008 Static Route and RIP Configuration Laboratory ExerciseGuide ISSUE1.0

Huawei.

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About This Course

Test Instructions

This Test Guide mainly describes the basic configuration methods and configuration processes for a static route and the RIP routing protocol. It shows you how to configure a static route and the RIP routing protocol.

About This Manual

This Guide is applicable to VRP versions 3.30，RELEASE 0008 and 5.10，RELEASE

0039

Test Objectives

� To understand the basic principles of static routes and RIP. � To grasp configuration process for static routes and RIP. � To get familiar with configuration commands for static routes and RIP.

Test Tasks

� Configure a static route

� Configure the default route

� Configure route link backup

� Configuring routing protocols

Relevant Materials

� VRP3.30 Operation Manual � VRP5.10 Operation Manual

ODL010008 Static Route and RIP Configuration Laboratory Exercise Guide ISSUE1.0

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Chapter 1 Static routing

1.1 Networking and Service Introduction

RRRR

L1: 1.1.1.1/32 L1: 2.2.2.2/32

10.1.1.0/30

RTA RTB

.2.1

RRRR

L1: 1.1.1.1/32 L1: 2.2.2.2/32

10.1.1.0/30

RTA RTB

.2.1

Figure 1-1 Hands-in guide to a static route

Use the 10.1.1.0/30 network segment to connect RTA and RTB. Configure such a static route that can make the 1.1.1.1/32 network segment access the 2.2.2.2/32 network segment, and vice versa.

1.2 Command Line List

Table 1-1

Operation Command

Add a static route

ip route-static dest-address { mask | mask-length } { interface-name [ nexthop-address ] | nexthop-address } [ preference preference-value ] [ reject | blackhole ]

ip route-static [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] ip-address { mask | mask-length } { nexthop-address | interface-type interface-number [ nexthop-address ] } [ preference preference ]

1.3 Configuration flow

Configure IP address for

an interface

Configure a static route

1.4 Configuration procedure

1) Configure interfaces.


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Create a loopback address 1.1.1.1/32 and an interface address 10.1.1.1/30 for RTA.

Create a loopback address 2.2.2.2/32 and an interface address 10.1.1.2/30 for RTB.

2) Configure a static route

On RTA, configure a static route to the loopback address of RTB. Likewise, on RTB, configure a static route to the loopback address of RTA.

1.5 Result Verification

Upon completion of configuration, execute the display ip routing-table command to observe routing tables of the two routers.

[RTA]display ip routing-table

Routing Table: public net

Destination/Mask Protocol Pre Cost Nexthop Interface

1.1.1.1/32 DIRECT 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0

2.2.2.0/30 STATIC 60 0 10.1.1.2 Ethernet0/0

10.1.1.0/30 DIRECT 0 0 10.1.1.1 Ethernet0/0




[RTB]display ip routing-table



1.1.1.1/32 STATIC 60 0 10.1.1.1 Ethernet0/0


10.1.1.0/30 DIRECT 0 0 10.1.1.2 Ethernet0/0




1.6 Configuration Reference

� Configuration of router A: [RTA]interface Ethernet 0/0

[RTA-Ethernet0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 30

[RTA-Ethernet0/0]quit

[RTA]interface LoopBack 1

[RTA-LoopBack1]ip address 1.1.1.1 32

[RTA-LoopBack1]quit

[RTA]ip route-static 2.2.2.0 32 10.1.1.2

� Configuration of router A: [RTB]interface Ethernet 0/0

[RTB-Ethernet0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 30

[RTB-Ethernet0/0]quit

[RTB]interface LoopBack 1

[RTB-LoopBack1]ip address 2.2.2.2 32

[RTB-LoopBack1]quit

[RTB]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 10.1.1.1


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Chapter 2 Default Route


RRRR

L1: 1.1.1.1/32 L1: 2.2.2.2/32

10.1.1.0/30

RTA RTB

.2.1

RRRR

L1: 1.1.1.1/32 L1: 2.2.2.2/32

10.1.1.0/30

RTA RTB

.2.1

Use the 10.1.1.0/30 network segment to connect RTA to RTB. On RTB, configure a default route to make RTA a gateway for RTB.


Operation Command

Add a static route






Create a loopback address 1.1.1.1/32 and an interface address 10.1.1.1/30 for RTA.

Create a loopback address 2.2.2.2/32 and an interface address 10.1.1.2/30 for RTB.

2) Configure a static route and a default route

On RTA, configure a static route to the loopback address of RTB. On RTB, configure a default route to RTA.



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Upon completion of configuration, execute the display ip routing-table command to observe the routing table of RTB.

[RTB]dis ip routing-table



0.0.0.0/0 STATIC 60 0 10.1.1.1 Ethernet0/0


10.1.1.0/30 DIRECT 0 0 10.1.1.2 Ethernet0/0





Configuration of RTA is same as above.

� Configuration of router A: [RTB]interface Ethernet 0/0





[RTB-LoopBack1]quit

[RTB]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.1.1.1


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Chapter 3 Route Link Backup


RRRR

L1: 1.1.1.1/32 L1: 2.2.2.2/3210.1.1.0/30

10.10.1.1/30

RTA RTB

.2.1

.2.1RRRR

L1: 1.1.1.1/32 L1: 2.2.2.2/3210.1.1.0/30

10.10.1.1/30

RTA RTB

.2.1

.2.1

Use the 10.1.1.0/30 and 10.10.1.0/30 network segments to connect RTA to RTB. Configure two static routes with different priorities so as to implement link backup when RTA accesses the 2.2.2.2/32 network segment.


Operation Command

Add a static route






Create a loopback address 1.1.1.1/32 and two interface address 10.1.1.1/30 and 10.10.1.1/30 for RTA.

Create a loopback address 2.2.2.2/32 and two interface address 10.1.1.2/30 and 10.10.1.2/30 for RTB.

2) Configure a static route



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On RTA, configure two static routes to the loopback address of RTB. Likewise, on RTB, configure two static routes to the loopback address of RTA.


Upon completion of configuration, execute the display ip routing-table command to view the routing table of RTA.





2.2.2.2/32 STATIC 60 0 10.1.1.2 Ethernet0/0

10.1.1.0/30 DIRECT 0 0 10.1.1.1 Ethernet0/0


10.10.1.0/30 DIRECT 0 0 10.10.1.1 Ethernet0/1




The configured static route with a smaller preference value is added to the routing table.

Execute the shutdown command for the Ethernet0/0 interface of RTA and then view the routing table of RTA.

[RTA]interface Ethernet 0/0

[RTA-Ethernet0/0]shutdown

[RTA-Ethernet0/0]

%Aug 12 10:26:29 2005 RTA PHY/2/PHY: Ethernet0/0: change status to

down

%Aug 12 10:26:29 2005 RTA IFNET/5/UPDOWN:Line protocol on the interface

Ethernet0/0 is DOWN





2.2.2.2/32 STATIC 100 0 10.10.1.2 Ethernet0/1

10.10.1.0/30 DIRECT 0 0 10.10.1.1 Ethernet0/1




The active link fails and the standby link takes over its work. Therefore, the original backup route with preference 100 becomes an active route.


� Configuration of RTA: [RTA]interface Ethernet 0/0



[RTA]interface Ethernet 0/1





[RTA-LoopBack1]quit

[RTA]ip route-static 2.2.2.2 32 10.1.1.2 preference 60

[RTA]ip route-static 2.2.2.2 32 10.10.1.2 preference 100

� Configure of RTB:

[RTB]interface Ethernet 0/0



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[RTB-LoopBack1]quit

[RTB]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 10.1.1.1 preference 60

[RTB]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 10.10.1.1 preference 100



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Chapter 4 RIP Configuration


RRRR

L0: 1.1.1.1/32 L0: 3.3.3.3/32

10.1.1.0/30 192.2.2.0/30

RTA RTC

.2.1

RR

RTB

.2 .1

L0: 2.2.2.2/32

RRRR

L0: 1.1.1.1/32 L0: 3.3.3.3/32

10.1.1.0/30 192.2.2.0/30

RTA RTC

.2.1

RR

RTB

.2 .1

L0: 2.2.2.2/32

RTA, RTB and RTC are configured with RIP V2. Multicast address is used to send messages. The network segment of RTA may access the network segment of RTC, and vice versa.


Operation Command

Enable RIP and enter RIP view rip rip [ process-id ] [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ]

Enable RIP on the specified network interface network network-address

Specify the interface version as RIP-2 rip version 2 [ broadcast | multicast ]

Perform the universal MD5 authentication for RIP-2 rip authentication-mode md5 usual key-string

rip authentication-mode md5 { nonstandard password key-id | usual password } }

Import routes of other protocols import-route protocol [ cost value ] [ route-policy route-policy-name ]


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Configure interfaces according to the above networking diagram.-s

2) Starting up RIP

3) Apply RIP-2 to the corresponding loopback network and interface address

4) Configure the MD5 authentication mode


Upon completion of configuration, observe routing tables of the three routers.





2.2.2.2/32 RIP 100 1 10.1.1.2 Ethernet0/0

3.3.3.3/32 RIP 100 2 10.1.1.2 Ethernet0/0

10.1.1.0/30 DIRECT 0 0 10.1.1.1 Ethernet0/0




192.2.2.0/30 RIP 100 1 10.1.1.2 Ethernet0/0

[RTB]display ip routing-table



1.1.1.1/32 RIP 100 1 10.1.1.1 Ethernet0/0


Start the RIP to enter RIP view

Apply RIP to the specified interface

Specify RIP-2 for an interface

Configure an authentication mode



10

3.3.3.3/32 RIP 100 1 192.2.2.2 Ethernet0/1

10.1.1.0/30 DIRECT 0 0 10.1.1.2 Ethernet0/0




192.2.2.0/30 DIRECT 0 0 192.2.2.1 Ethernet0/1


[RTC-rip]display ip routing-table



1.1.1.1/32 RIP 100 2 192.2.2.1 Ethernet0/1

2.2.2.2/32 RIP 100 1 192.2.2.1 Ethernet0/1


10.1.1.0/30 RIP 100 1 192.2.2.1 Ethernet0/1



192.2.2.0/30 DIRECT 0 0 192.2.2.2 Ethernet0/1


The routing tables show you that RTA may access RTB ‘s loopback address via RIP, and so does RTB and RTC.

You can ping RTC’s loopback address form RTA

[RTA]ping 3.3.3.3

PING 3.3.3.3: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break

Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=2 ms





--- 3.3.3.3 ping statistics ---

5 packet(s) transmitted

5 packet(s) received

0.00% packet loss

round-trip min/avg/max = 2/2/2 ms


� Configuration of RTA: [RTA]interface Ethernet 0/0


[RTA-Ethernet0/0]rip version 2 multicast




[RTA-LoopBack1]rip version 2 multicast

[RTA-LoopBack1]quit

[RTA]rip

[RTA-rip]network 1.1.1.1

[RTA-rip]network 10.1.1.0

[RTA-rip]undo summary

� Configuration of RTB: [RTB]interface Ethernet 0/0


[RTB-Ethernet0/0]rip version 2 multicast




[RTB-LoopBack1]rip version 2 multicast

[RTB-LoopBack1]quit


[RTB-Serial1/0]ip address 192.2.2.1 30

[RTB-Serial1/0]rip version 2 multicast

[RTB-Serial1/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual Huawei

[RTB-Serial1/0]quit


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[RTB]rip

[RTB-rip]network 192.2.2.0



[RTB-rip]undo summary

� Configuration of RTC: [RTC]interface Ethernet 0/1

[RTC-Serial1/0]ip address 192.2.2.2 30

[RTC-Serial1/0]rip version 2 multicast

[RTC-Serial1/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual Huawei

[RTC-Serial1/0]quit

[RTC]interface LoopBack 0

[RTC-LoopBack1]ip address 3.3.3.3 32

[RTC-LoopBack1]rip version 2 multicast

[RTC-LoopBack1]quit

[RTC]rip

[RTC-rip]network 3.3.3.3

[RTC-rip]network 192.2.2.0

[RTC-rip]undo summary

Download - ODL010012 Static Route and RIP Configuration laboratory Exercise Guide ISSUE1.pdf

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