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North Carolina State Government
OCS Social Studies IMrs. Bonifay
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NC Government Overview
North Carolina has three branches of government, just like the US Federal government:
1. Legislative Branch 2. Executive Branch 3. Judicial Branch
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The Legislative Branch
The legislative branch of the North Carolina government is called the General Assembly.
The General Assembly makes general and local laws that promote the best interests of the state, and establishes rules and regulations governing the conduct of North Carolina citizens.
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The NC General Assembly North Carolina has a bicameral legislature.
Bicameral means “two houses”—the Senate and the House of Representatives.
The legislature meets annually (yearly). The “long session” takes place in odd numbered years (2011, 2013, etc.); the “short session” takes place in even numbered years (2010, 2012, etc.). The Governor may call a “Special Session,” if needed.
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The NC Senate
The Senate has 50 members. Elections for all senate seats are held
every 2 years. The Lieutenant Governor is the
President of the Senate. He/She casts the deciding vote in case of a tie.
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The NC House of Representatives
The House of Representatives has 120 members.
Elections are held every 2 years for all 120 House seats.
The Speaker of the House presides over the business of the House.
The Speaker appoints the members of standing committees.
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Making Laws
Much of the work of the General Assembly is done by the standing committees in both the Senate and the House.
The House and the Senate debate and pass laws.
The Governor can sign or veto these laws.
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The Executive Branch The Executive Branch in North Carolina is
made up of 19 executive departments plus the Offices of the Governor and the Lieutenant Governor.
The Governor, the Lieutenant Governor, and eight of the department heads are elected every four years.
The Executive Organization Acts of 1971 and 1973 grouped all the agencies of the Executive Branch into 17 departments.
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The Executive Branch: Departments The eight department heads who are
elected are as follows: Agriculture Public Instruction Insurance Secretary of State Justice State Treasurer Labor State Auditor In 1981, the NC Community College System
became the 18th executive department. The president of this department answers to the State Board of Community Colleges.
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The Executive Branch: Departments
The other ten department heads are appointed by the Governor. They are:
Administration Revenue Commerce Transportation Correction Cultural Resources Crime Control & Public Safety Health and Human Services Environment and Natural Resources Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
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The Judicial Branch The North Carolina Judicial Branch
consists of: The NC Supreme Court The NC Court of Appeals The NC Superior Courts The NC District Courts The Administrative Office of the Courts
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The NC Supreme Court The Supreme Court is the state’s
highest court. The Supreme Court has a chief justice
and 6 associates justices. They are elected to eight year terms. They mostly deal with questions of
constitutional law, legal questions with major significance, and death penalty appeals.
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The NC Court of Appeals This court was created in 1967. There are 15 justices on the Court of
Appeals. These justices are elected to eight-year
terms. The Chief Justice for the Court of Appeals is
appointed by the Chief Justice of the NC Supreme Court.
Cases are heard by a panel of three judges.
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The NC Superior Court The NC Superior Court is divided into 8
divisions and 46 districts across NC. Judges are elected to 8 year terms and
rotate every 6 months between the districts within their division.
The Superior Courts hear felony criminal cases, civil cases involving more than $10,000, and appeal from District Courts.
A jury of 12 hear criminal cases in Superior Court.
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The NC District Courts The District Courts handle the vast majority
of trial level cases. This court hears civil cases involving less
than $10,000, misdemeanors, probable cause hearings, juvenile proceedings, mental health commitments, and domestic relations cases.
As of 2006, NC had 41 district court districts with 239 district judges. District judges are elected to 4 year terms.
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Administrative Office of the Courts
This office oversees ALL North Carolina Courts.
The AOC supports the courts through technology, personnel, financial, legal research, and purchasing services.
The AOC prepares and administers the court system’s budget.
The AOC currently employs more than 400 people.
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North Carolina State Govenment
All three branches of the North Carolina Government are outlined in the North Carolina State Constitution.
The main areas addressed for each branch are: power, qualifications, duties, and Constitutional basis.
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Class Discussion
What are some ways in which the North Carolina government and the United States government are alike?
What are some ways the two are different?
VS