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Nature in Defence 20.09.2005
Nature conservation relevant military areas in Germany – a database
Dr. Kerstin Höntsch and Adrian Johst
Naturstiftung DAVID, Erfurt, Germany
financed by Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt and ZGF
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Nature in Defence 20.09.2005
1. Introduction - military areas with high
nature-conservation value in Germany
2. Presentation of the database based on
selected case studies
3. Problems and possible solutions for
the long term protection of (former)
military areas in Germany
Structure of the presentation
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Nature in Defence 20.09.2005
relevant sites for conservation total number: 607total area: 630,000 ha
size: 3 to 28,000 ha (average: 275 ha)
military activities currently: 269 formerly: 334
50 % are officially protected
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Nature in Defence 20.09.2005
Ownership & responsibilities
607 sites in total
currently (269)
Federal Ministry of Defence
presently secured
Federal Ministry of Finance
No longer used (334)
Potential conflicts
various owners
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Nature in Defence 20.09.2005
Military areas at risk I
Private ownership might cause changes in land use
Major risk: traditional forestry• logging of mature forest
stands• removal of dead wood• implementation of new
hunting regimes
SOLD
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Nature in Defence 20.09.2005
Military areas at risk II
Major risk: • construction of roads• industrial development
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Nature in Defence 20.09.2005
Data collection :
Data collection according to specific criteria :1. Size2. State of protection3. Fauna & flora4. Sealing of the respective areas5. Ownership6. Causes for conflict7. …
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Nature in Defence 20.09.2005
Data base – conservation value of military sites:
www.naturgebiete.de
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Nature in Defence 20.09.2005
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Nature in Defence 20.09.2005
View with ArcGis
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Nature in Defence 20.09.2005
Example 1: Hainich-Nationalpark (Thuringia)
Major management component:
„hands-off“ policy
Ownership:
State of Thuringia
Military site:
TÜP Kindel / Weberstedt (2,515 ha/ 5,580 ha)
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Nature in Defence 20.09.2005
Major management component:
Conservation of open space with traditional breeds (Heckrinder und Wildpferde)
Example 2: Döberitzer Heide (Brandenburg)
Ownership:
Heinz-Sielmann-Foundation
Military Site:
TÜP Döberitz (5.051 ha)
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Nature in Defence 20.09.2005
Example 3: Peninsula Wustrow (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern)
Major management component:
Sustainable tourism
Ownership:
Fundus-Group (private investor)
Military Site:
TÜP Wustrow (1.056 ha)
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Nature in Defence 20.09.2005
Military sites –
Which are the most conservation relevant sites?
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Nature in Defence 20.09.2005
Top-10 most conservation relevant Military Areas in Germany
Lieberose 25,750 haKyritz-Ruppin. Heide 12,066 ha Jüterbog 11,826 ha Münsingen 6,700 haHohe Schrecke 5,000 haPrösa 3,720 haTangersdorf 3,620 haAltwarp 2,791 haGlücksburger Heide 2,555 haAltenwalde 1,198 ha
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Nature in Defence 20.09.2005
Military sites – information network
• Participants: NGOs, foundations, governmental conservation agencies, Federal Armed Forces, Federal Ministry of Finances
• Target: long-term protection of the most important nature conservation sites
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Nature in Defence 20.09.2005
Potential scenario of future project development :
„Large-scale“ solution in cooperation with Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt (DBU):
• The majority of the nature sites will be put under the governance of the DBU free of charge
• The DBU will coordinate the management of the sites
• Aim: Preventing the future sale to private owners
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Nature in Defence 20.09.2005
Thank you for your attention!