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Napoleon Bonaparte1769-1821
What kind of man was he?
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Napoleon’s Childhood
• Born in __________: 1769• Moody, soft-spoken• Age 10: French military
school• Made fun of:
– Very small; ________ accent
• Capable at military strategy• _______ out of 56 when he
graduated
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French Revolution and the Reign of Terror
• L_____________• E_____________• F_____________• 1793: Louis XVI and
Marie Antoinette executed– __________ people
killed
• Napoleon shows he’s loyal to the govt
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Napoleon’s Early Military Victories
• Summer: 1793– Civil War and War in Europe
• Napoleon _______________ the British in an important battle in 1793– At the age of ____ he’s made a ___________
• 1795: Royalists try to overthrow the govt. Napoleon _____________ rebels trying to overthrow the govt. Now he’s a hero of the Revolutionary Govt.!
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Napoleon and Love!
• At the age of _____
• He marries• _______________
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Dictatorship Begins: Napoleon the Emperor
• 1799: Napoleon takes over in a _________– Makes govt. more efficient– Creates a ____________ Bank of France– The ___________ of Napoleon – new laws– Re-opens the _______________– Rebuilds Paris
• 1804: Napoleon Crowned __________ of France– Crowns ____________! Why did he do this?
• Josephine doesn’t give him an heir. . . So . . .• He marries again to a princess of Austria
– They have a son. Now he is happy!
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Military Disaster: Russia 1812• Over ____________ soldiers invade Russia. Many die along the
way!• His much smaller army makes it all the way to ______________
– But the city is deserted: Why?– He waits for the ____________ to surrender, but he doesn’t – Winter is coming on.
• French have to march back home!– Napoleon loses many more soldiers.
• How big is his army by the time he’s out of Russia? ________
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Chart Showing the Size of the French Army Going into Russia and How Big It
When It Came Out
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Exile to Elba & Return!• Napoleon ruled Europe for nearly for over 15
years• Defeated . . . Unconditional Surrender• April 6, 1814: He ___________ to Elba
– Made fun of• People call him the “Emperor of Elba!”
• Monarchy comes back to France!– Louis _____: (brother of Louis XVI) Napoleon’s Empire is
abolished
• Napoleon is wanted back by much of France– He ______________ from Elba!
• Those sent by the king to arrest him _______ him!
• Louis XVIII flees!
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Battle of Waterloo 1815
• Napoleon’s Final Defeat at ____________, Belgium: ______________
• British and the _____________ against Napoleon and the French
• Better strategy wins the day for the British and Prussians– England loses ____________– France loses _____________
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Napoleon is Surrounded!
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Final Exile!
• To prevent another escape, he’s sent to St.___________
• Six years there• Died May 5, ___________• His body is in Paris today
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Napoleon’s Legacy?
• How should we remember Napoleon Bonaparte?
• What should be his legacy?