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Music AppreciationMusical Instruments
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Aim: What are the musical instruments in an orchestra?
Do Now: On a sheet of paper, write down the names of as many instruments as you can.
Musical Instruments
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Sound is vibrations moving through the air. Pitch is determined by the speed or
frequency of those vibrations.
What is sound?
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Consists of Bowed Stringed Instruments and the harp◦ Violin – Highest in pitch
◦ Viola
◦ Cello
◦ Bass – Lowest in pitch
◦ Harp – plucked
String Family
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Consisted of blown wind instruments. The instrument sounds through vibrations created within the instrument.◦ Piccolo – No reed, Smaller and higher pitch than
a flute◦ Flute – No reed◦ Clarinet – Single Reed◦ Bass Clarinet – Single Reed◦ Oboe – Double Reed◦ English Horn – Double Reed◦ Bassoon –Double Reed◦ Contrabasson
Woodwind Family
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Piccolo
Bass Clarinet
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Consisted of blown instruments. The instruments sound through the vibrations created by the lips of the players. Brass instruments are also usually made of brass. ◦ Trumpet◦ Trombone◦ Bass Trombone◦ French Horn◦ Tuba
Brass or Brasswind Family
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Instruments that are struck, shaken or scrapped.◦ Any kind of drum (snare drum, tom tom, bass
drum, timpani)◦ Triangle◦ Symbols◦ Xylophone, Marimba, Vibraphone, Glockenspiel◦ Piano◦ Many many more.
Percussion
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